本文源码资源:https://pan.baidu.com/s/16gHZdudm4KF6BXL7mdbbjw 提取码:dfya
数据库找小标题 2.SSMS的代码实现 下的数据库文件,复制下来粘贴到查询中执行
补充:在登录时把用户对象绑定到session
SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession().setAttribute();
该项目由spring、springmvc和shiro等框架构成并结合rbac实现的用户登录、shiro对其进行认证、授权等。
登录完成后系统会根据用户的角色,出现其对应的功能菜单
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`rbac` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;
USE `rbac`;
/*Table structure for table `admin` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `admin`;
CREATE TABLE `admin` (
`id` int(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(5) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(55) DEFAULT NULL,
`salt` varchar(55) DEFAULT NULL,
`rid` int(5) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*Data for the table `admin` */
insert into `admin`(`id`,`username`,`password`,`salt`,`rid`) values (1,'zs','d51d083a3a9ee3281ae4d51de866d995','sxt',2),(2,'lisi','d51d083a3a9ee3281ae4d51de866d995','sxt',3),(3,'ww','d51d083a3a9ee3281ae4d51de866d995','sxt',1);
/*Table structure for table `menu` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `menu`;
CREATE TABLE `menu` (
`mmid` int(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`mname` varchar(55) DEFAULT NULL,
`url` varchar(55) DEFAULT NULL,
`pid` int(5) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`mmid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=19 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*Data for the table `menu` */
insert into `menu`(`mmid`,`mname`,`url`,`pid`) values (1,'管理员功能',NULL,0),(2,'学生功能',NULL,0),(3,'课程功能',NULL,0),(4,'老师功能',NULL,0),(5,'查看个人信息',NULL,1),(6,'新增管理员',NULL,1),(7,'添加学生',NULL,2),(8,'获得所有学生',NULL,2),(9,'添加课程',NULL,3),(10,'查询课程',NULL,3),(11,'添加老师',NULL,4),(12,'查询老师',NULL,4),(13,'查看个人信息',NULL,2),(14,'选课',NULL,2),(15,'查询已选课程',NULL,2),(16,'查询个人信息',NULL,4),(17,'评分',NULL,4),(18,'查看任课课程',NULL,4);
/*Table structure for table `role` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role`;
CREATE TABLE `role` (
`rid` int(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`rname` varchar(55) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`rid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*Data for the table `role` */
insert into `role`(`rid`,`rname`) values (1,'管理员'),(2,'学生'),(3,'老师');
/*Table structure for table `role_menu` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role_menu`;
CREATE TABLE `role_menu` (
`rmid` int(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`rid` int(5) DEFAULT NULL,
`mmid` int(5) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`rmid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=21 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*Data for the table `role_menu` */
insert into `role_menu`(`rmid`,`rid`,`mmid`) values (1,1,1),(2,1,2),(3,1,3),(4,1,4),(5,1,5),(6,1,6),(7,1,7),(8,1,8),(9,1,9),(10,1,10),(11,1,11),(12,1,12),(13,2,2),(14,2,13),(15,2,14),(16,2,15),(17,3,4),(18,3,16),(19,3,17),(20,3,18);
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--使用过滤器设置字符编码格式-->
<filter>
<filter-name>enc</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>enc</filter-name>
<!-- url范围:表示所有以servlet/开头的请求 具体范围根据项目情况编写 -->
<url-pattern>/*
shiro
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
contextConfigLocation
classpath:springmvc.xml
shiro
/
contextConfigLocation
classpath:applicationContext-*.xml
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
shiro
org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy
targetFilterLifecycle
true
targetBeanName
shiroFilter
shiro
/*
(1).Springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:mve="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--扫描@Controller 注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.qt.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--扫描@RequestMappering-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--静态资源放行-->
<mve:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"></mve:resources>
<!--自定义视图解析器-->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
(2).applicationContext-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--连接数据库获得数据源-->
<bean id="ds" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/rbac"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="1111"></property>
</bean>
<!--获得sessionFactory工厂-->
<bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="ds"></property>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.qt.pojo"></property>
</bean>
<!--扫描mapper文件-->
<bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="factory"></property>
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.qt.mapper"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
(3)applicationContext-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:mve="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--扫描实体类注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.qt.pojo"></context:component-scan>
<!--扫描Service层注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.qt.service"></context:component-scan>
</beans>
(4)applicationContext-shiro.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--A、注册凭证匹配器-->
<bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
<!--配置加密方式-->
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"></property>
<!--配置迭代次数-->
<property name="hashIterations" value="2"></property>
</bean>
<!--B、注册自定义Realm-->
<bean id="userRealm" class="cn.qt.realm.UserRealm">
<property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher"></property>
</bean>
<!--C、注册securityManager-->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<!--设置自定义realm-->
<property name="realms" ref="userRealm"></property>
<!--设置会话管理器-->
<property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager"></property>
</bean>
<!--D、注册ShiroFliterFactoryBean对象-->
<!--注意:id必须和web.xml中 使用过滤器连接filter 的targetBeanName保持一致-->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"></property>
<!--登录URL-->
<property name="loginUrl" value="/adminlogin"></property>
<!--登录成功地址-->
<property name="successUrl" value="findMoreMenus"></property>
<!--登录失败地址-->
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="error"></property>
<!--设置过滤器链的属性-->
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<!--authc:拦截指定路径 anon:放行-->
<value>
/adminlogin=authc
<!--配置退出的过滤器 如果没有配置退出的页面,默认是退到项目默认网页中index.jsp-->
<!--记住我的路径-->
/findMoreMenus=user
/loginOut=logout
/**=anon
(5)applicationContext-tx.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--【E】声明式事务的管理-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >
<property name="dataSource" ref="ds"></property>
</bean>
<!--扫描的是@Transactional-->
<tx:annotation-driven></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>
(a)Admin类
package cn.qt.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
public class Admin implements Serializable {
private String uname;
private String pwd;
private String salt;
private int rid;
//保存角色
private Role role;
//保存菜单的集合
private List<Menu> list;
public Admin(String uname, String pwd, String salt) {
this.uname = uname;
this.pwd = pwd;
this.salt = salt;
}
public Admin() {
}
public Role getRole() {
return role;
}
public void setRole(Role role) {
this.role = role;
}
public List<Menu> getList() {
return list;
}
public int getRid() {
return rid;
}
public void setRid(int rid) {
this.rid = rid;
}
public void setList(List<Menu> list) {
this.list = list;
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public String getSalt() {
return salt;
}
public void setSalt(String salt) {
this.salt = salt;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Admin{" +
"uname='" + uname + '\'' +
", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
", salt='" + salt + '\'' +
", rid=" + rid +
", role=" + role +
", list=" + list +
'}';
}
}
(b)Menu类
package cn.qt.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
public class Menu implements Serializable {
private Integer mmid;
private String mname;
private String url;
private int pid;
private List<Menu> list;
public Menu(Integer mmid, String mname, String url, int pid) {
this.mmid = mmid;
this.mname = mname;
this.url = url;
this.pid = pid;
}
public Menu() {
}
public List<Menu> getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(List<Menu> list) {
this.list = list;
}
public Integer getMmid() {
return mmid;
}
public void setMmid(Integer mmid) {
this.mmid = mmid;
}
public String getMname() {
return mname;
}
public void setMname(String mname) {
this.mname = mname;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public int getPid() {
return pid;
}
public void setPid(int pid) {
this.pid = pid;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Menu{" +
"mmid=" + mmid +
", mname='" + mname + '\'' +
", url='" + url + '\'' +
", pid=" + pid +
'}';
}
}
©Role类
package cn.qt.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Role implements Serializable {
private int rid;
private String rname;
public Role(int rid, String rname) {
this.rid = rid;
this.rname = rname;
}
public Role() {}
public int getRid() {
return rid;
}
public void setRid(int rid) {
this.rid = rid;
}
public String getRname() {
return rname;
}
public void setRname(String rname) {
this.rname = rname;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Role{" +
"rid=" + rid +
", rname='" + rname + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
(1)AdminMapper .java
package cn.qt.mapper;
import cn.qt.pojo.Admin;
public interface AdminMapper {
//根据用户名和密码查找
public Admin selectOne(String uname,String pwd);
//获取用户的盐值
public Admin selectPwd(String uname);
}
AdminMapper .xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.qt.mapper.AdminMapper">
<select id="selectOne" resultType="admin">
select * from admin where uname=#{0} and pwd=#{1}
</select>
<select id="selectPwd" resultType="admin">
select * from admin where uname=#{0}
</select>
</mapper>
(2)MenuMapper.java
package cn.qt.mapper;
import cn.qt.pojo.Menu;
import java.util.List;
public interface MenuMapper {
//菜单的查询
public List<Menu> selectMenu(int rid,int pid);
}
MenuMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.qt.mapper.MenuMapper">
<select id="selectMenu" resultType="menu">
select * from menu where mmid in(select mmid from role_menu where rid=#{0}) and pid =#{1}
</select>
</mapper>
(3)RoleMapper.java
package cn.qt.mapper;
import cn.qt.pojo.Role;
public interface RoleMapper {
//查询Role信息
public Role selectRole(int rid);
}
RoleMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.qt.mapper.RoleMapper">
<select id="selectRole" resultType="role">
select * from role where rid=#{0}
</select>
</mapper>
(1)AdminService.java
package cn.qt.service;
import cn.qt.pojo.Admin;
public interface AdminService {
public Admin getPwd(String uname);
}
(2)MenuService.java
package cn.qt.service;
import cn.qt.pojo.Menu;
import java.util.List;
public interface MenuService {
//查询多级菜单
public List<Menu> findMenus(int rid);
}
(3)AdminServiceImpl.java
package cn.qt.service.Impl;
import cn.qt.mapper.AdminMapper;
import cn.qt.mapper.RoleMapper;
import cn.qt.pojo.Admin;
import cn.qt.pojo.Menu;
import cn.qt.pojo.Role;
import cn.qt.service.AdminService;
import cn.qt.service.MenuService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class AdminServiceImpl implements AdminService {
@Autowired
AdminMapper adminMapper;
@Autowired
MenuService menuService;
@Autowired
RoleMapper roleMapper;
@Override
public Admin getPwd(String uname) {
Admin admin = adminMapper.selectPwd(uname);
System.out.println(admin);
List<Menu> list = menuService.findMenus(admin.getRid());
//把菜单保存到执行的admin对象中
admin.setList(list);
//把用户的身份保存到admin中
admin.setRole(roleMapper.selectRole(admin.getRid()));
System.out.println(list);
return admin;
}
}
(4)MenuServiceImpl.java
package cn.qt.service.Impl;
import cn.qt.mapper.MenuMapper;
import cn.qt.pojo.Menu;
import cn.qt.service.MenuService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class MenuServiceImpl implements MenuService {
@Autowired
MenuMapper menuMapper;
@Override
public List<Menu> findMenus(int rid) {
//获得一级菜单
List<Menu> list = menuMapper.selectMenu(rid, 0);
for (Menu menu:list) {
//获得一级菜单的mmid
Integer mmid=menu.getMmid();
//指定一级菜单下对应的二级菜单
List<Menu> list2 = menuMapper.selectMenu(rid, mmid);
//把二级菜单保存到指定的一级菜单对象
menu.setList(list2);
}
return list;
}
}
UserRealm.java
package cn.qt.realm;
import cn.qt.pojo.Admin;
import cn.qt.service.AdminService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import java.sql.*;
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Autowired
AdminService adminService;
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
String uname = authenticationToken.getPrincipal().toString();
Admin admin = adminService.getPwd(uname);
if (admin!=null){
//把数据给SimpleAuthenticationInfo,用于认证 uname pwd salt realName
SimpleAuthenticationInfo info=new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(admin,admin.getPwd(), ByteSource.Util.bytes(admin.getSalt()), "userRealm");
return info;
}
return null;
}
//授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
Admin admin = (Admin)principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//把角色名称保存到SimpleAuthorizationInfo
info.addRole(admin.getRole().getRname());
return info;
}
}
(1)GetPath.java
package cn.qt.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class GetPath {
@RequestMapping("/{path}")
public String getPath(@PathVariable String path){
return path;
}
}
(2)AdminController.java
package cn.qt.controller;
import cn.qt.pojo.Admin;
import cn.qt.service.AdminService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@Controller
public class AdminController {
@Autowired
AdminService adminService;
@RequestMapping("findMoreMenus")
public String findMoreMenus(HttpServletRequest req){
//获得验证成功后的admin对象
Admin admin =(Admin)SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal();
req.setAttribute("list",admin.getList());
return "success";
}
@RequestMapping("adminlogin")
public String adminlogin(Admin admin,HttpServletRequest req){
//查看具体的异常信息,获得异常信息名称
Object ex = req.getAttribute(FormAuthenticationFilter.DEFAULT_ERROR_KEY_ATTRIBUTE_NAME);
System.out.println(ex);
if (UnknownAccountException.class.getName().equals(ex)){
req.setAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
}else if(IncorrectCredentialsException.class.getName().equals(ex)){
req.setAttribute("msg","密码错误");
}else {
req.setAttribute("msg","未知异常");
}
return "error";
}
}
(1)login.jxp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="adminlogin" method="post">
<%--
注意:用户名和密码的name属性必须必须和applicationContext-shiro.xml中的authc的属性保持一致
若未配置authc对象,则使用其默认属性名username和password。
应为底层走的是FormAuthenticationFilter过滤器,它封装的是username和password。
--%>
<p>
用户名:<input type="text" name="uname" />${msg}
</p>
<p>
密码:<input type="text" name="pwd" />
</p>
<p>
记住我:<input type="checkbox" name="rm"/>
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="登录" />
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
(2)success.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="menu">
<h4>${menu.mname}</h4><br/><br/>
<c:forEach items="${menu.list}" var="menu2">
<a href="${menu2.url}">${menu2.mname}</a>
</c:forEach>
</c:forEach>
<br/><br/><br/>
<a href="loginOut">退出</a>
</body>
</html>
©error.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录失败</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>