Linux：Ethtool

描述：
Ethtool是用于查询及设置网卡参数的命令。

概要：
ethtool ethX      //查询ethX网口基本设置
ethtool –h        //显示ethtool的命令帮助(help)
ethtool –i ethX    //查询ethX网口的相关信息
ethtool –d ethX    //查询ethX网口注册性信息
ethtool –r ethX    //重置ethX网口到自适应模式
ethtool –S ethX    //查询ethX网口收发包统计
ethtool –s ethX [speed 10|100|1000]\         //设置网口速率10/100/1000M
[duplex half|full]\           //设置网口半/全双工
[autoneg on|off]\            //设置网口是否自协商
[port tp|aui|bnc|mii]\         //设置网口类型
[phyad N]\                
[xcvr internal|exteral]\
[wol p|u|m|b|a|g|s|d...]\
[sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc]\
[msglvl N]

举例：
1）[root@linux /]# ethtool eth1
   Settings for eth1:
        Supported ports: [ TP ]
        Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
                                1000baseT/Full
        Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
        Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
                                1000baseT/Full
        Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
        Speed: 1000Mb/s
        Duplex: Full
        Port: Twisted Pair
        PHYAD: 0
        Transceiver: internal
        Auto-negotiation: on
        Supports Wake-on: umbg
        Wake-on: d
        Link detected: yes
2）[root@linux /]# ethtool -i eth1
   driver: e1000
   version: 5.0.43-k1
   firmware-version: N/A
   bus-info: 06:08.1
3）[root@linux /]# ethtool -S eth1
   NIC statistics:
     rx_packets: 58068300
     tx_packets: 87124083
     rx_bytes: 1589713008