通过ArcPy编写代码实现自动发布ArcGIS地图服务

一.条件：

ArcGIS Desktop10.4/ArcGIS Server10.4

二.步骤

1.通过arcmap将矢量文件保存为mxd文件；

2.创建.ags文件

创建完之后在connetions文件夹下就有了

3.执行代码

import arcpy 
#定义一个局部变量
wrkspc="E:/data/mxd/"
#引入mxd文件路径
mapDoc = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument(wrkspc + 'fw.mxd')
#提供一个ArcGIS Server连接文件路径
con = wrkspc+'/connections/arcgis on localhost_6080 (admin).ags'
#设置服务名及其他细节
service = 'FW'
sddraft = wrkspc + service + '.sddraft'
sd = wrkspc + service + '.sd'
summary = 'fw'
tags = 'fw'
#创建一个服务定义草稿 服务定义 (.sd) 可将服务封装成单个可转移文件，选择性地包含源 GIS 数据。
arcpy.mapping.CreateMapSDDraft(mapDoc, sddraft, service, 'ARCGIS_SERVER', con, True, None, summary, tags)
#分析服务定义草稿
analysis = arcpy.mapping.AnalyzeForSD(sddraft)
print "The following information was returned during analysis of the MXD:"
for key in ('messages', 'warnings', 'errors'):
  print '----' + key.upper() + '---'
  vars = analysis[key]
  for ((message, code), layerlist) in vars.iteritems():
    print '    ', message, ' (CODE %i)' % code
    print '       applies to:',
    for layer in layerlist:
        print layer.name,
    print
#Stage and upload the service if the sddraft analysis did not contain errors
if analysis['errors'] == {}:
    # 执行StageService.创建一个服务定义。
    arcpy.StageService_server(sddraft, sd)
    #上传服务定义工具会将服务定义上传到服务器并进行发布
    arcpy.UploadServiceDefinition_server(sd, con)
    print "Service successfully published"
else: 
    print "Service could not be published because errors were found during analysis."
print arcpy.GetMessages()

4.效果