本文为《深入理解Android Wi-Fi、NFC和GPS卷》读书笔记,Android源码为Android 5.1
struct wpa_global * wpa_supplicant_init(struct wpa_params *params)
{
struct wpa_global *global;
int ret, i;
if (params == NULL)
return NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NDIS
{
void driver_ndis_init_ops(void);
driver_ndis_init_ops();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NDIS */
#ifndef CONFIG_NO_WPA_MSG
//设置全局回调函数
wpa_msg_register_ifname_cb(wpa_supplicant_msg_ifname_cb);
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_WPA_MSG */
//输出日志文件设置
wpa_debug_open_file(params->wpa_debug_file_path);
if (params->wpa_debug_syslog)
wpa_debug_open_syslog();
if (params->wpa_debug_tracing) {
ret = wpa_debug_open_linux_tracing();
if (ret) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
"Failed to enable trace logging");
return NULL;
}
}
ret = eap_register_methods(); //注册 EAP 方法
if (ret) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to register EAP methods");
if (ret == -2)
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Two or more EAP methods used "
"the same EAP type.");
return NULL;
}
global = os_zalloc(sizeof(*global)); //创建一个 wpa_global 对象,后面是初始化
if (global == NULL)
return NULL;
dl_list_init(&global->p2p_srv_bonjour);
dl_list_init(&global->p2p_srv_upnp);
global->params.daemonize = params->daemonize;
global->params.wait_for_monitor = params->wait_for_monitor;
global->params.dbus_ctrl_interface = params->dbus_ctrl_interface;
if (params->pid_file)
global->params.pid_file = os_strdup(params->pid_file);
if (params->ctrl_interface)
global->params.ctrl_interface =
os_strdup(params->ctrl_interface);
if (params->override_driver)
global->params.override_driver =
os_strdup(params->override_driver);
if (params->override_ctrl_interface)
global->params.override_ctrl_interface =
os_strdup(params->override_ctrl_interface);
wpa_debug_level = global->params.wpa_debug_level =
params->wpa_debug_level;
wpa_debug_show_keys = global->params.wpa_debug_show_keys =
params->wpa_debug_show_keys;
wpa_debug_timestamp = global->params.wpa_debug_timestamp =
params->wpa_debug_timestamp;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_supplicant v" VERSION_STR);
if (eloop_init()) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize event loop");
wpa_supplicant_deinit(global);
return NULL;
}
//初始化随机数相关资源,用于提升后续随机数生成的随机性
random_init(params->entropy_file);
//初始化全局控制接口对象
global->ctrl_iface = wpa_supplicant_global_ctrl_iface_init(global);
if (global->ctrl_iface == NULL) {
wpa_supplicant_deinit(global);
return NULL;
}
//初始化通知机制相关资源
if (wpas_notify_supplicant_initialized(global)) {
wpa_supplicant_deinit(global);
return NULL;
}
//wpa_drivers 是一个全局变量
for (i = 0; wpa_drivers[i]; i++)
global->drv_count++;
if (global->drv_count == 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "No drivers enabled");
wpa_supplicant_deinit(global);
return NULL;
}
//分配全局 driver wrapper 上下文信息数组
global->drv_priv = os_zalloc(global->drv_count * sizeof(void *));
if (global->drv_priv == NULL) {
wpa_supplicant_deinit(global);
return NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_WIFI_DISPLAY
if (wifi_display_init(global) < 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize Wi-Fi Display");
wpa_supplicant_deinit(global);
return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_WIFI_DISPLAY */
return global;
}
wpa_supplicant_init 函数的主要功能是初始化 wpa_global 以及一些与整个程序相关的资源,包括随机数资源、 eloop 时间循环机制以及设置消息全局回调函数。
static wpa_msg_cb_func wpa_msg_cb = NULL;
void wpa_msg_register_cb(wpa_msg_cb_func func)
{
wpa_msg_cb = func;
}
static wpa_msg_get_ifname_func wpa_msg_ifname_cb = NULL;
void wpa_msg_register_ifname_cb(wpa_msg_get_ifname_func func)
{
wpa_msg_ifname_cb = func;
}
该文件只有这一个函数,该函数主要根据编译时的配置项来初始化不同的 eap 方法
int eap_register_methods(void)
{
int ret = 0;
#ifdef EAP_MD5
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_md5_register();
#endif /* EAP_MD5 */
#ifdef EAP_TLS
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_tls_register();
#endif /* EAP_TLS */
#ifdef EAP_UNAUTH_TLS
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_unauth_tls_register();
#endif /* EAP_UNAUTH_TLS */
#ifdef EAP_MSCHAPv2
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_mschapv2_register();
#endif /* EAP_MSCHAPv2 */
#ifdef EAP_PEAP
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_peap_register();
#endif /* EAP_PEAP */
#ifdef EAP_TTLS
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_ttls_register();
#endif /* EAP_TTLS */
#ifdef EAP_GTC
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_gtc_register();
#endif /* EAP_GTC */
#ifdef EAP_OTP
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_otp_register();
#endif /* EAP_OTP */
#ifdef EAP_SIM
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_sim_register();
#endif /* EAP_SIM */
#ifdef EAP_LEAP
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_leap_register();
#endif /* EAP_LEAP */
#ifdef EAP_PSK
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_psk_register();
#endif /* EAP_PSK */
#ifdef EAP_AKA
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_aka_register();
#endif /* EAP_AKA */
#ifdef EAP_AKA_PRIME
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_aka_prime_register();
#endif /* EAP_AKA_PRIME */
#ifdef EAP_FAST
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_fast_register();
#endif /* EAP_FAST */
#ifdef EAP_PAX
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_pax_register();
#endif /* EAP_PAX */
#ifdef EAP_SAKE
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_sake_register();
#endif /* EAP_SAKE */
#ifdef EAP_GPSK
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_gpsk_register();
#endif /* EAP_GPSK */
#ifdef EAP_WSC
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_wsc_register();
#endif /* EAP_WSC */
#ifdef EAP_IKEV2
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_ikev2_register();
#endif /* EAP_IKEV2 */
#ifdef EAP_VENDOR_TEST
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_vendor_test_register();
#endif /* EAP_VENDOR_TEST */
#ifdef EAP_TNC
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_tnc_register();
#endif /* EAP_TNC */
#ifdef EAP_PWD
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_peer_pwd_register();
#endif /* EAP_PWD */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_IDENTITY
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_identity_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_IDENTITY */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_MD5
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_md5_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_MD5 */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_TLS
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_tls_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_TLS */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_UNAUTH_TLS
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_unauth_tls_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_UNAUTH_TLS */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_MSCHAPV2
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_mschapv2_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_MSCHAPV2 */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_PEAP
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_peap_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_PEAP */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_TLV
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_tlv_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_TLV */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_GTC
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_gtc_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_GTC */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_TTLS
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_ttls_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_TTLS */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_SIM
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_sim_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_SIM */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_AKA
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_aka_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_AKA */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_AKA_PRIME
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_aka_prime_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_AKA_PRIME */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_PAX
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_pax_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_PAX */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_PSK
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_psk_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_PSK */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_SAKE
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_sake_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_SAKE */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_GPSK
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_gpsk_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_GPSK */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_VENDOR_TEST
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_vendor_test_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_VENDOR_TEST */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_FAST
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_fast_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_FAST */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_WSC
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_wsc_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_WSC */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_IKEV2
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_ikev2_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_IKEV2 */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_TNC
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_tnc_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_TNC */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_PWD
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_pwd_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_PWD */
return ret;
}
eap_register_methods 将根据编译配置项来注册所需的 eap method。 例如 MD5 身份验证方法对应的注册函数是 eap_peer_md5_register,该函数内部将填充一个名为 eap_method 的数据结构。
struct eap_method 结构体内部一些变量及函数指针的定义和 RFC4137 有较大关系。
android-5.1/external/wpa_supplicant_8/src/eap_peer/eap_i.h
struct eap_method {
/**
* vendor - EAP Vendor-ID (EAP_VENDOR_*) (0 = IETF)
*/
int vendor; //EAP方法的厂商ID
/**
* method - EAP type number (EAP_TYPE_*)
*/
EapType method; //EAP方法枚举定义
/**
* name - Name of the method (e.g., "TLS")
*/
const char *name; //EAP 方法名
/**
* init - Initialize an EAP method
* @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
* Returns: Pointer to allocated private data, or %NULL on failure
*
* This function is used to initialize the EAP method explicitly
* instead of using METHOD_INIT state as specific in RFC 4137. The
* method is expected to initialize it method-specific state and return
* a pointer that will be used as the priv argument to other calls.
*/
void * (*init)(struct eap_sm *sm); //该 eap_method 对象的初始化函数
/**
* deinit - Deinitialize an EAP method
* @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
* @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
*
* Deinitialize the EAP method and free any allocated private data.
*/
void (*deinit)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv); //资源释放函数
/**
* process - Process an EAP request
* @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
* @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
* @ret: Return values from EAP request validation and processing
* @reqData: EAP request to be processed (eapReqData)
* Returns: Pointer to allocated EAP response packet (eapRespData)
*
* This function is a combination of m.check(), m.process(), and
* m.buildResp() procedures defined in section 4.4 of RFC 4137 In other
* words, this function validates the incoming request, processes it,
* and build a response packet. m.check() and m.process() return values
* are returned through struct eap_method_ret *ret variable. Caller is
* responsible for freeing the returned EAP response packet.
*/
struct wpabuf * (*process)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
struct eap_method_ret *ret,
const struct wpabuf *reqData); //EAP request消息的处理函数
/**
* isKeyAvailable - Find out whether EAP method has keying material
* @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
* @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
* Returns: %TRUE if key material (eapKeyData) is available
*/
Boolean (*isKeyAvailable)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv);
/**
* getKey - Get EAP method specific keying material (eapKeyData)
* @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
* @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
* @len: Pointer to variable to store key length (eapKeyDataLen)
* Returns: Keying material (eapKeyData) or %NULL if not available
*
* This function can be used to get the keying material from the EAP
* method. The key may already be stored in the method-specific private
* data or this function may derive the key.
*/
u8 * (*getKey)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len);
/**
* get_status - Get EAP method status
* @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
* @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
* @buf: Buffer for status information
* @buflen: Maximum buffer length
* @verbose: Whether to include verbose status information
* Returns: Number of bytes written to buf
*
* Query EAP method for status information. This function fills in a
* text area with current status information from the EAP method. If
* the buffer (buf) is not large enough, status information will be
* truncated to fit the buffer.
*/
int (*get_status)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, char *buf,
size_t buflen, int verbose);
/**
* has_reauth_data - Whether method is ready for fast reauthentication
* @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
* @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
* Returns: %TRUE or %FALSE based on whether fast reauthentication is
* possible
*
* This function is an optional handler that only EAP methods
* supporting fast re-authentication need to implement.
*/
Boolean (*has_reauth_data)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv);
/**
* deinit_for_reauth - Release data that is not needed for fast re-auth
* @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
* @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
*
* This function is an optional handler that only EAP methods
* supporting fast re-authentication need to implement. This is called
* when authentication has been completed and EAP state machine is
* requesting that enough state information is maintained for fast
* re-authentication
*/
void (*deinit_for_reauth)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv);
/**
* init_for_reauth - Prepare for start of fast re-authentication
* @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
* @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
*
* This function is an optional handler that only EAP methods
* supporting fast re-authentication need to implement. This is called
* when EAP authentication is started and EAP state machine is
* requesting fast re-authentication to be used.
*/
void * (*init_for_reauth)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv);
/**
* get_identity - Get method specific identity for re-authentication
* @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
* @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
* @len: Length of the returned identity
* Returns: Pointer to the method specific identity or %NULL if default
* identity is to be used
*
* This function is an optional handler that only EAP methods
* that use method specific identity need to implement.
*/
const u8 * (*get_identity)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len);
/**
* free - Free EAP method data
* @method: Pointer to the method data registered with
* eap_peer_method_register().
*
* This function will be called when the EAP method is being
* unregistered. If the EAP method allocated resources during
* registration (e.g., allocated struct eap_method), they should be
* freed in this function. No other method functions will be called
* after this call. If this function is not defined (i.e., function
* pointer is %NULL), a default handler is used to release the method
* data with free(method). This is suitable for most cases.
*/
void (*free)(struct eap_method *method); //释放 eap_method 对象内部资源
#define EAP_PEER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION 1
/**
* version - Version of the EAP peer method interface
*
* The EAP peer method implementation should set this variable to
* EAP_PEER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION. This is used to verify that the
* EAP method is using supported API version when using dynamically
* loadable EAP methods.
*/
int version; //EAP版本号
/**
* next - Pointer to the next EAP method
*
* This variable is used internally in the EAP method registration code
* to create a linked list of registered EAP methods.
*/
struct eap_method *next; //所有注册的 eap_method 对象都存储在一个单向链表中
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS
/**
* dl_handle - Handle for the dynamic library
*
* This variable is used internally in the EAP method registration code
* to store a handle for the dynamic library. If the method is linked
* in statically, this is %NULL.
*/
void *dl_handle;
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS */
/**
* get_emsk - Get EAP method specific keying extended material (EMSK)
* @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
* @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
* @len: Pointer to a variable to store EMSK length
* Returns: EMSK or %NULL if not available
*
* This function can be used to get the extended keying material from
* the EAP method. The key may already be stored in the method-specific
* private data or this function may derive the key.
*/
u8 * (*get_emsk)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len);
/**
* getSessionId - Get EAP method specific Session-Id
* @sm: Pointer to EAP state machine allocated with eap_peer_sm_init()
* @priv: Pointer to private EAP method data from eap_method::init()
* @len: Pointer to a variable to store Session-Id length
* Returns: Session-Id or %NULL if not available
*
* This function can be used to get the Session-Id from the EAP method.
* The Session-Id may already be stored in the method-specific private
* data or this function may derive the Session-Id.
*/
u8 * (*getSessionId)(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len);
};
android-5.1/external/wpa_supplicant_8/src/utils/eloop.c
int eloop_init(void)
{
os_memset(&eloop, 0, sizeof(eloop));
dl_list_init(&eloop.timeout);
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL
eloop.epollfd = epoll_create1(0);
if (eloop.epollfd < 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "%s: epoll_create1 failed. %s\n",
__func__, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
eloop.readers.type = EVENT_TYPE_READ;
eloop.writers.type = EVENT_TYPE_WRITE;
eloop.exceptions.type = EVENT_TYPE_EXCEPTION;
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL */
#ifdef WPA_TRACE
signal(SIGSEGV, eloop_sigsegv_handler);
#endif /* WPA_TRACE */
return 0;
}
eloop_init 初始化了 WPAS 中事件驱动的核心数据结构体 eloop_data。 WPAS 事件驱动机制就是利用 epoll(如果编译时设置了 CONFIG_ELOOP_POOL 选项)或 select 实现了 I/O 复用。
struct eloop_data {
int max_sock; //供select使用
int count; /* sum of all table counts 所有事件表中事件的个数*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL
int max_pollfd_map; /* number of pollfds_map currently allocated */
int max_poll_fds; /* number of pollfds currently allocated */
struct pollfd *pollfds;
struct pollfd **pollfds_map;
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL */
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL
int epollfd;
int epoll_max_event_num;
int epoll_max_fd;
struct eloop_sock *epoll_table;
struct epoll_event *epoll_events;
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL */
struct eloop_sock_table readers; //读事件表
struct eloop_sock_table writers; //写事件表
struct eloop_sock_table exceptions; //异常事件表
struct dl_list timeout; //超时事件链表
int signal_count; //信号事件个数
struct eloop_signal *signals; //信号事件表
int signaled;
int pending_terminate;
int terminate;
};
从事件角度来看, WPAS 的事件驱动机制支持5中类型的event。
/**
* eloop_register_read_sock - Register handler for read events
* @sock: File descriptor number for the socket
* @handler: Callback function to be called when data is available for reading
* @eloop_data: Callback context data (eloop_ctx)
* @user_data: Callback context data (sock_ctx)
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
*
* Register a read socket notifier for the given file descriptor. The handler
* function will be called whenever data is available for reading from the
* socket. The handler function is responsible for clearing the event after
* having processed it in order to avoid eloop from calling the handler again
* for the same event.
*/
//注册 socket 读事件处理函数,参数sock代表一个socket句柄。一旦该句柄上有读事件发生,则 handler 函数将被事件处理循环调用
int eloop_register_read_sock(int sock, eloop_sock_handler handler,
void *eloop_data, void *user_data);
/**
* eloop_register_sock - Register handler for socket events
* @sock: File descriptor number for the socket
* @type: Type of event to wait for
* @handler: Callback function to be called when the event is triggered
* @eloop_data: Callback context data (eloop_ctx)
* @user_data: Callback context data (sock_ctx)
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
*
* Register an event notifier for the given socket's file descriptor. The
* handler function will be called whenever the that event is triggered for the
* socket. The handler function is responsible for clearing the event after
* having processed it in order to avoid eloop from calling the handler again
* for the same event.
*/
//注册 socket 事件处理函数,具体是哪种事件(只能是读、写或异常)由type参数决定
int eloop_register_sock(int sock, eloop_event_type type,
eloop_sock_handler handler,
void *eloop_data, void *user_data);
/**
* eloop_register_timeout - Register timeout
* @secs: Number of seconds to the timeout
* @usecs: Number of microseconds to the timeout
* @handler: Callback function to be called when timeout occurs
* @eloop_data: Callback context data (eloop_ctx)
* @user_data: Callback context data (sock_ctx)
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
*
* Register a timeout that will cause the handler function to be called after
* given time.
*/
//注册超时事件处理函数
int eloop_register_timeout(unsigned int secs, unsigned int usecs,
eloop_timeout_handler handler,
void *eloop_data, void *user_data);
/**
* eloop_register_signal - Register handler for signals
* @sig: Signal number (e.g., SIGHUP)
* @handler: Callback function to be called when the signal is received
* @user_data: Callback context data (signal_ctx)
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
*
* Register a callback function that will be called when a signal is received.
* The callback function is actually called only after the system signal
* handler has returned. This means that the normal limits for sighandlers
* (i.e., only "safe functions" allowed) do not apply for the registered
* callback.
*/
//注册信号事件处理函数,具体要处理的信号由 sig 参数指定
int eloop_register_signal(int sig, eloop_signal_handler handler,
void *user_data);
WPAS 事件驱动机制的运行原理:
android-5.1/external/wpa_supplicant_8/src/utils/eloop.c
void eloop_run(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL
int num_poll_fds;
int timeout_ms = 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL */
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_SELECT
fd_set *rfds, *wfds, *efds; //fd_set 是 select 中用到的一种参数类型
struct timeval _tv;
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_SELECT */
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL
int timeout_ms = -1;
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL */
int res;
struct os_reltime tv, now;
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_SELECT
rfds = os_malloc(sizeof(*rfds));
wfds = os_malloc(sizeof(*wfds));
efds = os_malloc(sizeof(*efds));
if (rfds == NULL || wfds == NULL || efds == NULL)
goto out;
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_SELECT */
//事件驱动循环
while (!eloop.terminate &&
(!dl_list_empty(&eloop.timeout) || eloop.readers.count > 0 ||
eloop.writers.count > 0 || eloop.exceptions.count > 0)) {
struct eloop_timeout *timeout;
//判断是否有超时事件需要等待
timeout = dl_list_first(&eloop.timeout, struct eloop_timeout,
list);
if (timeout) {
os_get_reltime(&now);
if (os_reltime_before(&now, &timeout->time))
os_reltime_sub(&timeout->time, &now, &tv);
else
tv.sec = tv.usec = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL) || defined(CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL)
timeout_ms = tv.sec * 1000 + tv.usec / 1000;
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL) || defined(CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL) */
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_SELECT
_tv.tv_sec = tv.sec;
_tv.tv_usec = tv.usec;
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_SELECT */
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL
num_poll_fds = eloop_sock_table_set_fds(
&eloop.readers, &eloop.writers, &eloop.exceptions,
eloop.pollfds, eloop.pollfds_map,
eloop.max_pollfd_map);
res = poll(eloop.pollfds, num_poll_fds,
timeout ? timeout_ms : -1);
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL */
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_SELECT
//将外界设置的读、写、异常事件添加到对应的 fd_set 中
eloop_sock_table_set_fds(&eloop.readers, rfds);
eloop_sock_table_set_fds(&eloop.writers, wfds);
eloop_sock_table_set_fds(&eloop.exceptions, efds);
//调用select函数
res = select(eloop.max_sock + 1, rfds, wfds, efds,
timeout ? &_tv : NULL);
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_SELECT */
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL
if (eloop.count == 0) {
res = 0;
} else {
res = epoll_wait(eloop.epollfd, eloop.epoll_events,
eloop.count, timeout_ms);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL */
if (res < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "eloop: %s: %s",
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL
"poll"
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL */
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_SELECT
"select"
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_SELECT */
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL
"epoll"
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL */
, strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
//先处理信号事件
eloop_process_pending_signals();
/* check if some registered timeouts have occurred */
//判断是否有超时事件发生
timeout = dl_list_first(&eloop.timeout, struct eloop_timeout,
list);
if (timeout) {
os_get_reltime(&now);
if (!os_reltime_before(&now, &timeout->time)) {
void *eloop_data = timeout->eloop_data;
void *user_data = timeout->user_data;
eloop_timeout_handler handler =
timeout->handler;
eloop_remove_timeout(timeout); //超时事件只执行一次
handler(eloop_data, user_data); //处理超时事件
}
}
if (res <= 0)
continue;
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL
eloop_sock_table_dispatch(&eloop.readers, &eloop.writers,
&eloop.exceptions, eloop.pollfds_map,
eloop.max_pollfd_map);
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL */
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_SELECT
//处理读、写、异常事件
eloop_sock_table_dispatch(&eloop.readers, rfds);
eloop_sock_table_dispatch(&eloop.writers, wfds);
eloop_sock_table_dispatch(&eloop.exceptions, efds);
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_SELECT */
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL
eloop_sock_table_dispatch(eloop.epoll_events, res);
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL */
}
eloop.terminate = 0;
out:
#ifdef CONFIG_ELOOP_SELECT
os_free(rfds);
os_free(wfds);
os_free(efds);
#endif /* CONFIG_ELOOP_SELECT */
return;
}
wpa_drivers 是一个全局数组变量 android-5.1/external/wpa_supplicant_8/src/drivers/drivers.c
struct wpa_driver_ops *wpa_drivers[] =
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211
&wpa_driver_nl80211_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211 */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT
&wpa_driver_wext_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP
&wpa_driver_hostap_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_MADWIFI
&wpa_driver_madwifi_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_MADWIFI */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_BSD
&wpa_driver_bsd_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_BSD */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_OPENBSD
&wpa_driver_openbsd_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_OPENBSD */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NDIS
&wpa_driver_ndis_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NDIS */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_WIRED
&wpa_driver_wired_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_WIRED */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_MACSEC_QCA
&wpa_driver_macsec_qca_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_MACSEC_QCA */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_TEST
&wpa_driver_test_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_TEST */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_ROBOSWITCH
&wpa_driver_roboswitch_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_ROBOSWITCH */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_ATHEROS
&wpa_driver_atheros_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_ATHEROS */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NONE
&wpa_driver_none_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NONE */
NULL
};
wpa_driver_ops内部定义很多函数指针,通过这些定义的函数指针,WPAS能隔离上层使用者和具体的driver。
const struct wpa_driver_ops wpa_driver_nl80211_ops = {
.name = "nl80211", //driver wrapper的名称
.desc = "Linux nl80211/cfg80211", //描述信息
.get_bssid = wpa_driver_nl80211_get_bssid, //用于获取 bssid
.get_ssid = wpa_driver_nl80211_get_ssid,
.set_key = driver_nl80211_set_key,
.scan2 = driver_nl80211_scan2, //扫描函数
.sched_scan = wpa_driver_nl80211_sched_scan,
.stop_sched_scan = wpa_driver_nl80211_stop_sched_scan,
.get_scan_results2 = wpa_driver_nl80211_get_scan_results, //获取扫描结果
.deauthenticate = driver_nl80211_deauthenticate,
.authenticate = driver_nl80211_authenticate, //触发 authentication 操作
.associate = wpa_driver_nl80211_associate, //触发 association 操作
.global_init = nl80211_global_init, //driver wrapper 全局初始化函数,该函数的返回值保存在 wpa_global 成员变量 drv_pri 数组中
.global_deinit = nl80211_global_deinit,
.init2 = wpa_driver_nl80211_init, //driver wrapper 初始化函数
.deinit = driver_nl80211_deinit,
.get_capa = wpa_driver_nl80211_get_capa,
.set_operstate = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_operstate,
.set_supp_port = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_supp_port,
.set_country = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_country,
.get_country = wpa_driver_nl80211_get_country,
.set_ap = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_ap,
.set_acl = wpa_driver_nl80211_set_acl,
.if_add = wpa_driver_nl80211_if_add,
.if_remove = driver_nl80211_if_remove,
.send_mlme = driver_nl80211_send_mlme,
.get_hw_feature_data = wpa_driver_nl80211_get_hw_feature_data,
.sta_add = wpa_driver_nl80211_sta_add,
.sta_remove = driver_nl80211_sta_remove,
.hapd_send_eapol = wpa_driver_nl80211_hapd_send_eapol,
.sta_set_flags = wpa_driver_nl80211_sta_set_flags,
.hapd_init = i802_init,
.hapd_deinit = i802_deinit,
.set_wds_sta = i802_set_wds_sta,
.get_seqnum = i802_get_seqnum,
.flush = i802_flush,
.get_inact_sec = i802_get_inact_sec,
.sta_clear_stats = i802_sta_clear_stats,
.set_rts = i802_set_rts,
.set_frag = i802_set_frag,
.set_tx_queue_params = i802_set_tx_queue_params,
.set_sta_vlan = driver_nl80211_set_sta_vlan,
.sta_deauth = i802_sta_deauth,
.sta_disassoc = i802_sta_disassoc,
.read_sta_data = driver_nl80211_read_sta_data,
.set_freq = i802_set_freq,
.send_action = driver_nl80211_send_action,
.send_action_cancel_wait = wpa_driver_nl80211_send_action_cancel_wait,
.remain_on_channel = wpa_driver_nl80211_remain_on_channel,
.cancel_remain_on_channel = wpa_driver_nl80211_cancel_remain_on_channel,
.probe_req_report = driver_nl80211_probe_req_report,
.deinit_ap = wpa_driver_nl80211_deinit_ap,
.deinit_p2p_cli = wpa_driver_nl80211_deinit_p2p_cli,
.resume = wpa_driver_nl80211_resume,
.send_ft_action = nl80211_send_ft_action,
.signal_monitor = nl80211_signal_monitor,
.signal_poll = nl80211_signal_poll,
.send_frame = nl80211_send_frame,
.shared_freq = wpa_driver_nl80211_shared_freq,
.set_param = nl80211_set_param,
.get_radio_name = nl80211_get_radio_name,
.add_pmkid = nl80211_add_pmkid,
.remove_pmkid = nl80211_remove_pmkid,
.flush_pmkid = nl80211_flush_pmkid,
.set_rekey_info = nl80211_set_rekey_info,
.poll_client = nl80211_poll_client,
.set_p2p_powersave = nl80211_set_p2p_powersave,
.start_dfs_cac = nl80211_start_radar_detection,
.stop_ap = wpa_driver_nl80211_stop_ap,
#ifdef CONFIG_TDLS
.send_tdls_mgmt = nl80211_send_tdls_mgmt,
.tdls_oper = nl80211_tdls_oper,
#endif /* CONFIG_TDLS */
.update_ft_ies = wpa_driver_nl80211_update_ft_ies,
.get_mac_addr = wpa_driver_nl80211_get_macaddr,
.get_survey = wpa_driver_nl80211_get_survey,
.status = wpa_driver_nl80211_status,
.switch_channel = nl80211_switch_channel,
#ifdef ANDROID_P2P
.set_noa = wpa_driver_set_p2p_noa,
.get_noa = wpa_driver_get_p2p_noa,
.set_ap_wps_ie = wpa_driver_set_ap_wps_p2p_ie,
#endif /* ANDROID_P2P */
#ifdef ANDROID
.driver_cmd = wpa_driver_nl80211_driver_cmd, //用于处理和具体驱动相关的命令
#endif /* ANDROID */
.vendor_cmd = nl80211_vendor_cmd,
.set_qos_map = nl80211_set_qos_map,
.set_wowlan = nl80211_set_wowlan,
.roaming = nl80211_roaming,
.set_mac_addr = nl80211_set_mac_addr,
};