JAVA的swing只能监听本应用的鼠标键盘事件，但是使用JAVA的JNA工具则可做到鼠标与键盘的全局监听。有了这样的工具，配合swing robot就可以实现类似键盘精灵的功能。
以下这段代码是JNA调用的核心代码，只适用于win平台，但是本程序有个点我一直没有搞出来就是鼠标的滚轮事件始终无法实现。在这里抛砖引玉，希望有大神可以帮我补全。
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Kernel32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.User32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
public class Win32ManMachineInterface extends ManMachineInterface {
protected static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(Win32ManMachineInterface.class);
public User32 lib;
private WinDef.HMODULE hMod;
private MouseHookListener mouseHook;
private WinUser.HHOOK mousehhk;
private WinUser.HHOOK keyboardhhk;
public Win32ManMachineInterface(ManMachineInterfaceHook manMachineInterfaceHook) {
super(manMachineInterfaceHook);
lib = User32.INSTANCE;
hMod = Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetModuleHandle(null);
}
private long timeStamp;
private int wheelAmt;
public void start() {
this.mouseHook = new MouseHookListener() {
//回调监听
public WinDef.LRESULT callback(int nCode, WinDef.WPARAM wParam, MouseHookStruct lParam) {
if (nCode >= 0) {
long timeInterval = 0;
long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (timeStamp != 0) {
timeInterval = l - timeStamp;
} else {
timeInterval = 0;
}
timeStamp = l;
// logger.info(wParam.intValue());
switch (wParam.intValue()) {
case MouseHook.WM_MOUSEMOVE:
manMachineInterfaceHook.mouseHook(ManMachineInterfaceHook.ACTION_MOUSEMOVE, lParam.pt.x, lParam.pt.y, timeInterval);
break;
case MouseHook.WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
manMachineInterfaceHook.mouseHook(ManMachineInterfaceHook.ACTION_LBUTTONDOWN, lParam.pt.x, lParam.pt.y, timeInterval);
break;
case MouseHook.WM_LBUTTONUP:
manMachineInterfaceHook.mouseHook(ManMachineInterfaceHook.ACTION_LBUTTONUP, lParam.pt.x, lParam.pt.y, timeInterval);
break;
case MouseHook.WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
manMachineInterfaceHook.mouseHook(ManMachineInterfaceHook.ACTION_RBUTTONDOWN, lParam.pt.x, lParam.pt.y, timeInterval);
break;
case MouseHook.WM_RBUTTONUP:
manMachineInterfaceHook.mouseHook(ManMachineInterfaceHook.ACTION_RBUTTONUP, lParam.pt.x, lParam.pt.y, timeInterval);
break;
case MouseHook.WM_MBUTTONDOWN:
manMachineInterfaceHook.mouseHook(ManMachineInterfaceHook.ACTION_MBUTTONDOWN, lParam.pt.x, lParam.pt.y, timeInterval);
break;
case MouseHook.WM_MBUTTONUP:
manMachineInterfaceHook.mouseHook(ManMachineInterfaceHook.ACTION_MBUTTONUP, lParam.pt.x, lParam.pt.y, timeInterval);
break;
case MouseHook.WM_WHEEL:
int p = lParam.dwExtraInfo.intValue();
int amt;
if (wheelAmt == 0) {
amt = 0;
} else {
amt = p - wheelAmt;
}
wheelAmt = p;
logger.info("intValue:" + lParam.dwExtraInfo.intValue()
+ " longValue:" + lParam.dwExtraInfo.longValue()
+ " byteValue:" + lParam.dwExtraInfo.byteValue()
+ " floatValue:" + lParam.dwExtraInfo.floatValue()
+ " doubleValue:" + lParam.dwExtraInfo.doubleValue()
+ " shortValue:" + lParam.dwExtraInfo.shortValue());
manMachineInterfaceHook.mouseWheelHook(ManMachineInterfaceHook.ACTION_WHEEL, amt, timeInterval);
break;
}
}
return lib.CallNextHookEx(hhk, nCode, wParam, new WinDef.LPARAM());
}
};
this.mouseHook.lib = this.lib;
mousehhk = this.lib.SetWindowsHookEx(WinUser.WH_MOUSE_LL, this.mouseHook, hMod, 0);
WinUser.LowLevelKeyboardProc keyboardHook = new WinUser.LowLevelKeyboardProc() {
public WinDef.LRESULT callback(int nCode, WinDef.WPARAM wParam, WinUser.KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT info) {
long timeInterval = 0;
long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (timeStamp != 0) {
timeInterval = l - timeStamp;
} else {
timeInterval = 0;
}
timeStamp = l;
manMachineInterfaceHook.keyboardHook(info.vkCode, info.scanCode, info.flags, info.time, timeInterval);
return lib.CallNextHookEx(keyboardhhk, nCode, wParam, new WinDef.LPARAM());
}
};
keyboardhhk = this.lib.SetWindowsHookEx(User32.WH_KEYBOARD_LL, keyboardHook, hMod, 0);
int result;
WinUser.MSG msg = new WinUser.MSG();
while ((result = lib.GetMessage(msg, null, 0, 0)) != 0) {
if (result == -1) {
System.err.println("error in get message");
break;
} else {
System.err.println("got message");
lib.TranslateMessage(msg);
lib.DispatchMessage(msg);
}
}
}
public void stop() {
lib.UnhookWindowsHookEx(mousehhk);
lib.UnhookWindowsHookEx(keyboardhhk);
}
public boolean showWindow(String windowName) {
// 第一个参数是Windows窗体的窗体类，第二个参数是窗体的标题。不熟悉windows编程的需要先找一些Windows窗体数据结构的知识来看看，还有windows消息循环处理，其他的东西不用看太多。
WinDef.HWND hwnd = User32.INSTANCE.FindWindow (null, windowName);
if (hwnd == null) {
logger.info(windowName + " is not running");
return false;
} else {
int SW_MAXIMIZE = 0x03;
User32.INSTANCE.ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_MAXIMIZE);
User32.INSTANCE.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd); // bring to front
return true;
}
}
public boolean hideWindow(String windowName){
WinDef.HWND hwnd = User32.INSTANCE.FindWindow(null, windowName);
if (hwnd == null) {
logger.info(windowName + " is not running");
return false;
} else {
int SW_MINIMIZE = 0x06;
User32.INSTANCE.ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_MINIMIZE);
User32.INSTANCE.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd); // bring to front
return true;
}
}
}
ManMachineInterface
public abstract class ManMachineInterface {
protected ManMachineInterfaceHook manMachineInterfaceHook;
protected ManMachineInterface(ManMachineInterfaceHook manMachineInterfaceHook) {
this.manMachineInterfaceHook = manMachineInterfaceHook;
}
public abstract void start();
public abstract void stop();
public abstract boolean showWindow(String windowName);
public abstract boolean hideWindow(String windowName);
}ManMachineInterfaceHook
public abstract class ManMachineInterfaceHook {
public static final int ACTION_MOUSEMOVE = 1;// 512;
public static final int ACTION_LBUTTONDOWN = 2;// 513;
public static final int ACTION_LBUTTONUP = 3;//514;
public static final int ACTION_RBUTTONDOWN = 4;//516;
public static final int ACTION_RBUTTONUP = 5;//517;
public static final int ACTION_MBUTTONDOWN = 6;//519;
public static final int ACTION_MBUTTONUP = 7;//520;
public static final int ACTION_WHEEL = 8;//522;
public abstract void mouseHook(int action, int x, int y,long timeInterval);
public abstract void mouseWheelHook(int action, int p,long timeInterval);
public abstract void keyboardHook(int vkCode,int scanCode,int flags,int time,long timeInterval);
}
但是这里有个问题，就是JNA出来的win平台的键盘vkCode与java JDK的vkcode是不一致的，如果要用robot对JNA记录的事件进行回放的话这当中需要做一个转换，以下就是vkcode的对应关系，有了这个键盘vkcode的mapping关系就可让swing robot 进行回放操作。
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
public class Keyboard {
public static String getExtendedKeyCodeForChar(int vkCode) {
return KeyEvent.getKeyText(vkCode);
}
public static int conversion(int vkCode) {
if (vkCode == 27) {//Esc 27 VK_ESCAPE 27
return KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE;
} else if (vkCode >= 112 && vkCode <= 123) { //F1-F12
return vkCode;
} else if (vkCode >= 48 && vkCode <= 57) { //0-9
return vkCode;
} else if (vkCode >= 65 && vkCode <= 90) { //A-Z
return vkCode;
} else if (vkCode == 144) {//NumLock 144 VK_NUM_LOCK 144
return KeyEvent.VK_NUM_LOCK;
} else if (vkCode >= 96 && vkCode <= 110) { //数字小键盘
return vkCode;
} else if (vkCode == 13) {//数字小键盘Enter 13 VK_ENTER 10
return KeyEvent.VK_ENTER;
} else if (vkCode == 45) {//Insert 45 VK_INSERT 155
return KeyEvent.VK_INSERT;
} else if (vkCode == 46) {//Delete 46 VK_DELETE 127
return KeyEvent.VK_DELETE;
} else if (vkCode == 33) {//PageUp 33 VK_PAGE_UP 33
return KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_UP;
} else if (vkCode == 34) {//PageDown 34 VK_PAGE_DOWN 34
return KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_DOWN;
} else if (vkCode == 35) {//End 35 VK_END 35
return KeyEvent.VK_END;
} else if (vkCode == 36) {//Home 36 VK_HOME 36
return KeyEvent.VK_HOME;
} else if (vkCode >= 37 && vkCode <= 40) { //方向键
return vkCode;
} else if (vkCode == 9) {//Tab 9 VK_TAB 9
return KeyEvent.VK_TAB;
} else if (vkCode == 20) {//Caps Lock 20 VK_CAPS_LOCK 20
return KeyEvent.VK_CAPS_LOCK;
} else if (vkCode == 160) {//Shift(Left) 160 VK_SHIFT 16
return KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT;
} else if (vkCode == 161) {//Shift(Right) 161 VK_SHIFT 16
return KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT;
} else if (vkCode == 162) {//Ctrl(Left) 162 VK_CONTROL 17
return KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL;
} else if (vkCode == 163) {//Ctrl(Right) 163 VK_CONTROL 17
return KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL;
} else if (vkCode == 91) {//Win(Left) 91 VK_WINDOWS 524
return KeyEvent.VK_WINDOWS;
} else if (vkCode == 92) {//Win(Right) 92 VK_WINDOWS 524
return KeyEvent.VK_WINDOWS;
} else if (vkCode == 164) {//Alt(Left) 164 VK_ALT 18
return KeyEvent.VK_ALT;
} else if (vkCode == 165) {//Alt(Right) 165 VK_ALT 18
return KeyEvent.VK_ALT;
} else if (vkCode == 189) {//- 189 VK_MINUS 45
return KeyEvent.VK_MINUS;
} else if (vkCode == 187) {//= 187 VK_EQUALS 61
return KeyEvent.VK_EQUALS;
} else if (vkCode == 8) {//Backspace 8 VK_BACK_SPACE 8
return KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SPACE;
} else if (vkCode == 219) {//[ 219 VK_OPEN_BRACKET 91
return KeyEvent.VK_OPEN_BRACKET;
} else if (vkCode == 221) {//] 221 VK_CLOSE_BRACKET 93
return KeyEvent.VK_CLOSE_BRACKET;
} else if (vkCode == 220) {//\ 220 VK_BACK_SLASH 92
return KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SLASH;
} else if (vkCode == 186) {//; 186 VK_SEMICOLON 59
return KeyEvent.VK_SEMICOLON;
} else if (vkCode == 222) {//‘ 222 VK_QUOTE 222
return KeyEvent.VK_QUOTE;
} else if (vkCode == 188) {//, 188 VK_COMMA 44
return KeyEvent.VK_COMMA;
} else if (vkCode == 190) {//. 190 VK_PERIOD 46
return KeyEvent.VK_PERIOD;
} else if (vkCode == 191) {/// 191 VK_SLASH 47
return KeyEvent.VK_SLASH;
} else if (vkCode == 13) {//Enter 13 VK_ENTER 10
return KeyEvent.VK_ENTER;
}
return vkCode;
}
public static int[] toVK(char character) {
switch (character) {
case 'a':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_A);
case 'b':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_B);
case 'c':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_C);
case 'd':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_D);
case 'e':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_E);
case 'f':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_F);
case 'g':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_G);
case 'h':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_H);
case 'i':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_I);
case 'j':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_J);
case 'k':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_K);
case 'l':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_L);
case 'm':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_M);
case 'n':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_N);
case 'o':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_O);
case 'p':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_P);
case 'q':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_Q);
case 'r':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_R);
case 's':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_S);
case 't':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_T);
case 'u':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_U);
case 'v':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_V);
case 'w':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_W);
case 'x':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_X);
case 'y':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_Y);
case 'z':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_Z);
case 'A':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_A);
case 'B':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_B);
case 'C':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_C);
case 'D':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_D);
case 'E':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_E);
case 'F':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_F);
case 'G':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_G);
case 'H':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_H);
case 'I':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_I);
case 'J':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_J);
case 'K':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_K);
case 'L':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_L);
case 'M':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_M);
case 'N':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_N);
case 'O':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_O);
case 'P':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_P);
case 'Q':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_Q);
case 'R':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_R);
case 'S':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_S);
case 'T':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_T);
case 'U':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_U);
case 'V':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_V);
case 'W':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_W);
case 'X':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_X);
case 'Y':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_Y);
case 'Z':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_Z);
case '`':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_BACK_QUOTE);
case '0':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_0);
case '1':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_1);
case '2':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_2);
case '3':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_3);
case '4':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_4);
case '5':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_5);
case '6':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_6);
case '7':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_7);
case '8':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_8);
case '9':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_9);
case '-':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_MINUS);
case '=':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_EQUALS);
case '~':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_BACK_QUOTE);
case '!':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_EXCLAMATION_MARK);
case '@':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_AT);
case '#':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_NUMBER_SIGN);
case '$':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_DOLLAR);
case '%':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_5);
case '^':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_CIRCUMFLEX);
case '&':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_AMPERSAND);
case '*':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_ASTERISK);
case '(':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_LEFT_PARENTHESIS);
case ')':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS);
case '_':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_UNDERSCORE);
case '+':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_PLUS);
case '\t':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
case '\n':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
case '[':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_OPEN_BRACKET);
case ']':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_CLOSE_BRACKET);
case '\\':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SLASH);
case '{':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_OPEN_BRACKET);
case '}':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_CLOSE_BRACKET);
case '|':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SLASH);
case ';':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SEMICOLON);
case ':':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_COLON);
case '\'':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_QUOTE);
case '"':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_QUOTEDBL);
case ',':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_COMMA);
case '<':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_COMMA);
case '.':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_PERIOD);
case '>':
doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_PERIOD);
break;
case '/':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SLASH);
case '?':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT, KeyEvent.VK_SLASH);
case ' ':
return doType(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot type character " + character);
}
return null;
}
private static int[] doType(int... keyCodes) {
return keyCodes;
}
}