IBM p560 AIX 5.3安装之一安装系统
1）、系统加电
敲击键盘<1>键，选择IDE CD-ROM设备，这样p560将从安装介质上引导；
2）显示器显示如下信息，要求用户选择主控台
☆☆☆☆Please define the system console☆☆☆☆
Type F1 and press to use this terminal as the system console.
Type een 1 druk op enter om deze terminal als de systememconsole
Skrive tallet 1 og trykk paa enter for aa bruke denne terminalatrion
Pour definir ce terminal comme console systeme
键入
3）语言环境
屏幕上将不断显示一些信息，几分钟后出现画面，要求用户选择安装语言环境
>>>1 Type 1 and press enter to have english during install
2 Type 2 en druk op enter om tijdens het installern het Nederlands te krijgen
3 Entrez 3 pour effectuer 1 installation en francais
4. Fr Installation in deutscher sprache 4 eingeben und die eingabetaste drcken.
……
88 Help?
>>> Choice[ 1 ]:
键入”[ 1 ]”后回车，选择语言环境为English
4）此后屏幕出现
Welcome to Base Operating System
Installation and Maintenance
Type the number of your choice and press enter. Choice is indicated by>>>
>>>1 Start install now with default settings
2 Change/show installation settings and install
3 Start Maintenance Mode for system Recovery
88 Help?
99 Previous Menu
>>> Choice ( ):
这是系统安装和维护的主菜单。我们需要改变一些设置选项再进行基本操作系统的安装；
5）改变安装设置
在上面菜单中，键入”[ 2 ]”，屏幕出现”Install and Setting”画面：
Installation and a Settings
Either type 0 and press enter to install with current settings, or type the number of the setting you want to change and press enter
1 system setting:
Method of installation …………… Preserve install
Disk where you want to install…… hdisk0
2 Primary Language Environment setting (AFTER Install):
Cultural Convention………. English(United States)
Language………………….. English(United States)
Keyboard………………….. English(United States)
Keyboard Type …………… Default
3 Install Trusted Computing Base… No
>>>0 Install AIX with the current settings listed above
88 Help?
99 Previous Menu
>>>Choice [ ]:
这是系统安装的默认设置，用户应根据需要进行修改。
与此同时，在屏幕的右下角会出现如下的警告信息：
WARNING：Base Operating System installation will destroy
Or impair recovery of ALL data on the destination disk hdisk0
以上是提醒用户安装系统的后果将破坏用户原有的硬盘上的数据。
因为我们是第一次安装所以应选择：完全覆盖安装（New and complete overwrite）,所以键入[ 1 ]：（进入菜单更改安装方式）
6）安装方式的改变
Change Method of Installation
Type the number of your choice and press Enter
1 New and Complete Overwrite
Overwrites EVERYTHING on the disk selected for installation
Warning: Only use this method if the disk is totally empty
Or there is nothing on the disk you want to preserve
2 Preservation Install
Preserve SOME of the existing data on the disk selected for Installation
Warning: This method overwrites the user(/user), variable(/var), temporary(/tmp), and root (/) file systems.
Other product (application) files and configuration data will be destroyed.
3 Migration Install
Upgrades and Base Operating System to current release
Other product (application) files and configuration data will be spared.
88 Help?
99 Previous Menu
>>>Choice [ 2 ]:1
如图所示：键入[ 1 ]将安装方式改为New and complete overwrite
7）选择安装AIX的目的硬盘
Change Disks Where You Want to Install
Type one or more numbers for the disk(s) to be used for installation and press Enter. To cancel a choice, type the corresponding number and press Enter. At least one bootable disk must be selected. The current choice is indicated by>>>.
Size VG
Name Location Code （GB） Status Bootable
1 hdisk0 00-01-00-0.0 73.4 rootvg yes
2 hdisk1 00-01-00-1.0 73.4 no
>>> 0 Continue with choices indicated above
66 Disks not known to Base Operating System Installation
88 Help?
99 Previous Menu
>>> Choice[ 0 ]:1
键入[ 1 ]，安装到hdisk0
Change Disks Where You Want to Install
Type one or more numbers for the disk(s) to be used for installation and press Enter. To cancel a choice, type the corresponding number and press Enter. At least one bootable disk must be selected. The current choice is indicated by>>>
Size VG
Name Location Code (GB) Status Bootable
>>> 1 hdisk0 00-01-00-0.0 73.4 rootvg yes
2 hdisk1 00-01-00-1.0 73.4 no
>>> 0 Continue with choices indicated above
66 Disks not known to Base Operating System Installation
88 Help?
99 Previous Menu
>>> Choice [ 0 ]:
此时会在hdisk0前出现 >>> 来表明系统将安装至该硬盘。
选好后选择：[ 0 ]继续。
8）选择后显示如下
Installation Settings
Either type 0 or press Enter to install with current setting, or type the number of the setting you want to change and press Enter
1 System Settings
Method of installation………….. New and Complete Overwrite
Disk where you want to Install …. Hdisk0
2 Primary Language Environment Settings (AFTER install)
Cultural Convention………. English(United States)
Language………………….. English(United States)
Keyboard………………….. English(United States)
3 Install Trusted Computing Base ….. no
0 Install with the settings listed above
88 Help?
99 Choice [ 1 ]:0
9）开始安装
设置完毕选择0 安装即开始，屏幕将为断显示安装的进行情况。此时，只需耐心等待。当BOS安装完毕，系统将自动重启。
Installing Base Operating System
Please wait
Approximate Elapsed time
%task completed (in minutes)
16 1
系统安装完成后，会自动重新启动，并自动进入”安装辅助菜单”。
10）系统配置
BOS安装完成后，进行系统设置，有两种方法，使用Installation Assistant或使用SMIT菜单。
l 使用Installation Assistant进行系统配置
基本系统安装完后，第一次启动时会自动进入Installation Assistant(安装帮助)菜单，以便用户进行系统设置；将来用户想使用Installation Assistant菜单对系统进行设置的话需键入# install_assist命令。
此这些工作均可不做，可统一使用下面的SMIT完成。
需注意的一点是：此时不能用F3或F10键退出，而应该选菜单最后一项，以通知操作系统设置任务已完成；否则，在下次启机时仍会自动进入系统设置画面。
l 使用smit进行系统配置
使用root用户登录
11）安装软件包
放入操作系统第一张光盘
执行 # smitty installp
安装以下软件包：
• bos.adt bos.alt_disk_install ifor_ls.html.en_US
• bos.rte bos.data ipfx.rte
• bos.mh bos.dlc X11.compat
• bos.dosutil bos.content_list X11.vsm.rte
• bos.net ifor_ls.compat perl.rte
• bos.perf ifor_ls.client perfagent.tools
• bos.acct ifor_ls.base
• bos.lrn ifor_ls.msg.en_US
• bos.compat ifor_ls.ipf.en_US
• bos.sysmgt ifor_ls.html.en_US
12）安装基本BUNDUL
1、把AIX V5.3光盘放入IBM p560的DVD-ROM中；
2、执行命令#smitty easy_install
然后选择sever并回车，然后安装。
3、同理，分别安装perftools和appdev两个BUNDUL。
13）升级软件包
在命令行下输入
#oslevel –s
5300-05-00
在下面的网址中下载升级由5300-05-00到5300-05-04的补丁包
http://www-912.ibm.com/eserver/support/fixes/maintpkg.jsp?system=2&release=5.3
执行 # smitty update_all进行软件升级，
完成后执行：
#oslevel –s
5300-05-04
说明升级完成。