yum的repo的配置文件说明

参考文章：yum的repo的配置文件说明

yum的repo的配置文件说明

[base]：容器名称，一定要放在[]中。
name：容器说明，可以自己随便写。
mirrorlist：镜像站点，这个可以注释掉。
baseurl：我们的 yum 源服务器的地址。默认是 CentOS 官方的 yum 源服务器，是可以使用的。如果你觉得慢，则可以改成你喜欢的 yum 源地址。
enabled：此容器是否生效，如果不写或写成 enabled 则表示此容器生效，写成 enable=0 则表示此容器不生效。
gpgcheck：如果为 1 则表示 RPM 的数字证书生效；如果为 0 则表示 RPM 的数字证书不生效。
gpgkey：数字证书的公钥文件保存位置

baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/      中 $releasever 和 $basearch的值是

$releasever是系统版本使用 uname -a 查看

$basearch是操作系统位数使用 arch 命令查看

常见的repo示例 

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

本地源示例

[centos]
name=centos
baseurl=file:///opt/centos
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[mitaka]
name=mitaka
baseurl=file:///opt/mitaka/Openstack-Mitaka
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1