ubuntu 安装部署gitlib-ce 服务

部署自己的gitlib仓库

1.安装依赖包，运行命令

sudo apt-get install curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix

2.清华大学的镜像更换安装以下程序

curl https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key 2> /dev/null | sudo apt-key add - &>/dev/null

curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.deb.sh | sudo bash

3.gitlab-ce的下载利用root用户打开文件。

vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.list

添加清华源

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/ubuntu xenial main

4.安装gitlab-ce

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce

5.执行配置

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

6. 检查GitLab是否安装好并且已经正确运行（查看gitlab的状态）

sudo gitlab-ctl status
# 结果

run: alertmanager: (pid 12427) 485s; run: log: (pid 19786) 16649s
run: gitaly: (pid 12440) 484s; run: log: (pid 19187) 16806s
run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 12460) 484s; run: log: (pid 19644) 16668s
run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 12476) 484s; run: log: (pid 19489) 16688s
run: grafana: (pid 12485) 483s; run: log: (pid 19935) 16626s
run: logrotate: (pid 12503) 483s; run: log: (pid 19575) 16681s
run: nginx: (pid 12509) 482s; run: log: (pid 19507) 16687s
run: node-exporter: (pid 12594) 482s; run: log: (pid 19621) 16673s
run: postgres-exporter: (pid 12601) 481s; run: log: (pid 19848) 16643s
run: postgresql: (pid 12612) 481s; run: log: (pid 19225) 16801s
run: prometheus: (pid 12614) 481s; run: log: (pid 19730) 16656s
run: redis: (pid 12636) 480s; run: log: (pid 19060) 16812s
run: redis-exporter: (pid 12670) 480s; run: log: (pid 19686) 16663s
run: sidekiq: (pid 12677) 477s; run: log: (pid 19449) 16694s
run: unicorn: (pid 12685) 477s; run: log: (pid 19429) 16700s

7.修改配置

sudo vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

更改ip域名

将文件中 external_url 'http://localhost'  改为external_url 'http://192.168.245.71'

更改访问端口

将文件中 nginx['listen_port'] = nil 改为nginx['listen_port'] = 8085

更改gitlab-nginx 的监听端口

cd /var/opt/gitlab/nginx/conf
vim gitlab-http.conf

---- site configuration(截取一部分) ----
upstream gitlab-workhorse {
  server unix:/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/socket;
}


server {
  listen *:8085; --修改端口


  server_name localhost;
  server_tokens off; ## Don't show the nginx version number, a security best practice

8.更新配置

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure // 确认配置（修改配置后，必须执行

9.启动

sudo gitlab-ctl start // 开启

即可访问http://ip:8085

注意若出现502错误

跟踪unicorn的状态

gitlab-ctl tail unicorn

查看端口unicorn 默认的8080端口是否被占用，更改这个端口

vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb


unicorn['port'] = 9090

再gitlab-ctl reconfigure 重启配置，这样GitLab服务器就可以正常运行了。

10.部分操作命令

sudo gitlab-ctl stop // 停止

sudo gitlab-ctl start // 开启

sudo gitlab-ctl restart // 重启

sudo gitlab-ctl status // 查看状态

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure // 确认配置（修改配置后，必须执行）

sudo gitlab-ctl tail // 查看日志

11.nginx配置代理

server
{
    listen 80;
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name 192.168.245.71;
    root /www/wwwroot;

    charset  utf-8;
    gzip on;

    error_page  404           /404.html;
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location /users/ {
            proxy_pass       http://192.168.245.71:8085;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            access_log off;
    }
    location /assets/ {
            alias  /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/assets/;
    }
}

 

12.卸载gitlab

sudo gitlab-ctl uninstall

sudo dpkg -r gitlab-ce

sudo rpm -e gitlab-ce

reboot //（重启）