备注: Oracle DG (主->备库1->备库2) 级联方式
主库: 10.118.242.216 sid_name=sfpay2
备库1: 10.118.242.215 sid_name=sfpay2 => ogg 主库
ogg库1: 10.118.230.27 sid_name=sfpay3 => ogg备库1
ogg库2: 10.118.242.214 sid_name=sfpay1 => ogg备库2
ogg 方式: 一个捕获进程,多个pump 进程(一对多方式)
ogg 一库多实例时,请配置好 setenv 参数(oracle_sid,nls_lang, oracle_home), 记住 tnsname.ora 对应好.
注意ogg source 端,target 端 时区。
ogg extract 端 不需要 做checkpoint ,以及备库只能做 DML ogg 同步,DDL 不支持。
-----日志: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Database Language and Character Set:
NLS_LANG = "AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8"
NLS_LANGUAGE = "AMERICAN"
NLS_TERRITORY = "AMERICA"
NLS_CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"
Source Context :
SourceModule : [er.redo.ora]
SourceID : [/scratch/aime1/adestore/views/aime1_adc4150256/oggcore/OpenSys/src/app/er/redo/oracl
e/redoora.c]
SourceFunction : [REDO_validate_config]
SourceLine : [5980]
ThreadBacktrace : [12] elements
: [/data/gg11.2/libgglog.so(CMessageContext::AddThreadContext()+0x1e) [0x7f9bedb5ad2e]]
: [/data/gg11.2/libgglog.so(CMessageFactory::CreateMessage(CSourceContext*, unsigned in
t, ...)+0x2ec) [0x7f9bedb5388c]]
: [/data/gg11.2/libgglog.so(_MSG_ERR_DDL_STANDBY_NOT_SUPPORTED(CSourceContext*, CMessag
eFactory::MessageDisposition)+0x2c) [0x7f9bedb43e16]]
: [/data/gg11.2/extract(REDO_validate_config(int, unsigned int*, int*)+0xdc9) [0x6a4ab9
]]
: [/data/gg11.2/extract(redo_log_setup()+0x34) [0x57abf4]]
: [/data/gg11.2/extract(extract_main(int, char**)+0x3bf) [0x57e0ef]]
: [/data/gg11.2/extract(ggs::gglib::MultiThreading::MainThread::ExecMain()+0x4f) [0x633
09f]]
: [/data/gg11.2/extract(ggs::gglib::MultiThreading::Thread::RunThread(ggs::gglib::Multi
Threading::Thread::ThreadArgs*)+0x104) [0x6332f4]]
: [/data/gg11.2/extract(ggs::gglib::MultiThreading::MainThread::Run(int, char**)+0x8b)
[0x6333fb]]
: [/data/gg11.2/extract(main+0x2c) [0x57dc5c]]
: [/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xfd) [0x383e61ed5d]]
: [/data/gg11.2/extract(__gxx_personality_v0+0x3b2) [0x4f64aa]]
2015-11-25 11:33:05 ERROR OGG-00520 DDL replication is not supported for standby databases.
2015-11-25 11:33:05 ERROR OGG-01668
PROCESS ABENDING.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
测试结果:
source 端(DG备库1) 的所有数据初始话,都以 DG主库 为准(scn, 数据的导出)
source 端(DG备库1) 的ogg 操作,都需要在 DG 主库上执行ogg脚本,trandata log. 参数可以忽略。
1: 主库 执行ogg 脚本
2: 因standby database 不支持 ogg 的DDL 方式,注销掉所有ddl 方式。
3: ogg source端,dg 备库1 在info trandata schema.* 时,可能为
disabled 状态,但是DG主库enable 即可。
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 40> info trandata dm_ord.*
Logging of supplemental redo log data is disabled for table DM_ORD.TEMP_20151105_T.
4: source 端参数:
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 46> dblogin userid ogg@ogg
Password:
Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 49> view params mgr
port 7809
dynamicportlist 7810-7900
userid ogg@ogg,password ogg
autorestart extract *,waitminutes 2,retries 7
lagreporthours 1
laginfominutes 30
lagcriticalminutes 45
purgeoldextracts ./dirdat/*,usecheckpoints,minkeepdays 5
purgeddlhistory minkeepdays 3,maxkeepdays 5,frequencyminutes 20
PURGEMARKERHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 3, MAXKEEPDAYS 5, FREQUENCYMINUTES 20
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 50> view params exp001
extract exp001
setenv (ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1")
setenv (NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8")
dynamicresolution
gettruncates
numfiles 5000
userid ogg@ogg,password ogg
tranlogoptions convertucs2clobs
TRANLOGOPTIONS LOGRETENTION DISABLED
TRANLOGOPTIONS DBLOGREADER
tranlogoptions altarchivelogdest primary instance sfpay2 /data/archivelog
--TRANLOGOPTIONS ASMUSER sys@ASM,ASMPASSWORD oracle123
--THREADOPTIONS MAXCOMMITPROPAGATIONDELAY 20000
reportcount every 2 minutes,rate
discardfile ./dirrpt/exp001.dsc,append,megabytes 1000
warnlongtrans 2h,checkinterval 3m
exttrail ./dirdat/p1
--ddl include all
--ddloptions addtrandata,report
--add test
table dm_sypay.*;
table dm_ord.*;
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 51> view params pump214
extract pump214
passthru
report at 02:00
reportrollover at 02:10
rmthost 10.118.242.214,mgrport 7809
rmttrail ./dirdat/t1
dynamicresolution
numfiles 2000
--add tables
table dm_sypay.*;
table dm_ord.*;
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 52> view params pump01
extract pump01
setenv(ORACLE_SID="sfpay3")
passthru
report at 02:00
reportrollover at 02:10
rmthost 10.118.230.27,mgrport 7809
rmttrail ./dirdat/e1
dynamicresolution
numfiles 2000
--add tables
table dm_sypay.*;
table dm_ord.*;
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 53> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING EXP001 00:00:00
unknown
EXTRACT RUNNING PUMP01 00:00:00 00:00:09
EXTRACT RUNNING PUMP214 00:00:00 00:00:09
source端 添加捕获extract 进程组:
GGSCI > add extract exp001, tranlog ,begin now --(, threads 2) --添加进程组
GGSCI > add exttrail ./dirdat/p1, extract exp001, megabytes 500 --添加本地exttrial 文件。
source 端 添加pump 进程组以及 target exttrail 文件:
--在启动之前,配置好target 端参数,及启动mgr 进程--
GGSCI > add extract pump214, exttrailsource
./dirdat/p1 , begin now
--添加pump 进程组
GGSCI > add rmttrail
./dirdat/t1,
extract pump214 , megabytes 500
--添加远程trail 文件
GGSCI > add extract pump01, exttrailsource
./dirdat/p1 , begin now
--添加pump 进程组
GGSCI >
add rmttrail
./dirdat/e1,
extract pump01, megabytes 500
--添加远程trail 文件
5 ,target 端 rep214:
GGSCI (sfpay-asmtest) 18> view params ./GLOBALS
GGSCHEMA OGG
CHECKPOINTTABLE OGG.CHECKPOINT
GGSCI (sfpay-asmtest) 19> view params mgr
port 7809
dynamicportlist 7810-7900
userid ogg@ogg,password ogg
autorestart extract *,waitminutes 2,retries 7
lagreporthours 1
laginfominutes 30
lagcriticalminutes 45
purgeoldextracts ./dirdat/*,usecheckpoints,minkeepdays 5
purgeddlhistory minkeepdays 3,maxkeepdays 5,frequencyminutes 20
PURGEMARKERHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 3, MAXKEEPDAYS 5, FREQUENCYMINUTES 20
GGSCI (sfpay-asmtest) 20> view params rep214
REPLICAT rep214
SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8)
USERID ogg@ogg, PASSWORD ogg
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/rep214.dsc, PURGE, MAXBYTES 104857600
sqlexec "Alter session set constraints=deferred"
REPORT AT 01:59
reportrollover at 02:00
--handlecollisions
reperror default,abend
REPORTCOUNT EVERY 30 MINUTES, RATE
DDL INCLUDE MAPPED, EXCLUDE INSTR 'SHRINK SPACE'
ddloptions report
assumetargetdefs
checksequencevalue
allownoopupdates
dynamicresolution
numfiles 2000
--ERROR IGNORE
DDLERROR 10636 IGNORE
--20151028 add
MAP dm_sypay.*, TARGET dm_sypay.*;
MAP dm_ord.*,TARGET dm_ord.*;
pump01 同样,略过。
6, 数据初始化 expdp 通过flshback_scn , DG主库。
7, target 端启动:
GGSC > add replicat rep214, exttrail ./dirdat/e1, begin now
GGSCI > start replicat ,aftercsn 6553589
8 ,测试:
9, 完成。