创建图表步骤:
* 1:创建数据集合
* 2:创建Chart:
* 3:设置抗锯齿,防止字体显示不清楚
* 4:对柱子进行渲染,
* 5:对其他部分进行渲染
* 6:使用chartPanel接收
1:引包
jcommon-1.0.20.jar
jfreechart-1.0.16-experimental.jar
jfreechart-1.0.16.jar
2:创建工具类
ChartUtils.java
package util;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Vector;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.StandardChartTheme;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateTickUnit;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateTickUnitType;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.block.BlockBorder;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelAnchor;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelPosition;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardXYItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardXYToolTipGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.DefaultDrawingSupplier;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PieLabelLinkStyle;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.Plot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.LineAndShapeRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.StackedBarRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.StandardBarPainter;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.StandardXYBarPainter;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYBarRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYLineAndShapeRenderer;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;
import org.jfree.data.time.Day;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeries;
import org.jfree.ui.RectangleInsets;
import org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor;
/**
* Jfreechart工具类
*
* 解决中午乱码问题
* 用来创建类别图表数据集、创建饼图数据集、时间序列图数据集
* 用来对柱状图、折线图、饼图、堆积柱状图、时间序列图的样式进行渲染
* 设置X-Y坐标轴样式
*
*
*/
public class ChartUtils {
private static String NO_DATA_MSG = "数据加载失败";
private static Font FONT = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12);
public static Color[] CHART_COLORS = {
new Color(31,129,188), new Color(92,92,97), new Color(144,237,125), new Color(255,188,117),
new Color(153,158,255), new Color(255,117,153), new Color(253,236,109), new Color(128,133,232),
new Color(158,90,102),new Color(255, 204, 102) };//颜色
static {
setChartTheme();
}
public ChartUtils() {
}
/**
* 中文主题样式 解决乱码
*/
public static void setChartTheme() {
// 设置中文主题样式 解决乱码
StandardChartTheme chartTheme = new StandardChartTheme("CN");
// 设置标题字体
chartTheme.setExtraLargeFont(FONT);
// 设置图例的字体
chartTheme.setRegularFont(FONT);
// 设置轴向的字体
chartTheme.setLargeFont(FONT);
chartTheme.setSmallFont(FONT);
chartTheme.setTitlePaint(new Color(51, 51, 51));
chartTheme.setSubtitlePaint(new Color(85, 85, 85));
chartTheme.setLegendBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);// 设置标注
chartTheme.setLegendItemPaint(Color.BLACK);//
chartTheme.setChartBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);
// 绘制颜色绘制颜色.轮廓供应商
// paintSequence,outlinePaintSequence,strokeSequence,outlineStrokeSequence,shapeSequence
Paint[] OUTLINE_PAINT_SEQUENCE = new Paint[] { Color.WHITE };
// 绘制器颜色源
DefaultDrawingSupplier drawingSupplier = new DefaultDrawingSupplier(CHART_COLORS, CHART_COLORS, OUTLINE_PAINT_SEQUENCE,
DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_STROKE_SEQUENCE, DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_OUTLINE_STROKE_SEQUENCE,
DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_SHAPE_SEQUENCE);
chartTheme.setDrawingSupplier(drawingSupplier);
chartTheme.setPlotBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);// 绘制区域
chartTheme.setPlotOutlinePaint(Color.WHITE);// 绘制区域外边框
chartTheme.setLabelLinkPaint(new Color(8, 55, 114));// 链接标签颜色
chartTheme.setLabelLinkStyle(PieLabelLinkStyle.CUBIC_CURVE);
chartTheme.setAxisOffset(new RectangleInsets(5, 12, 5, 12));
chartTheme.setDomainGridlinePaint(new Color(192, 208, 224));// X坐标轴垂直网格颜色
chartTheme.setRangeGridlinePaint(new Color(192, 192, 192));// Y坐标轴水平网格颜色
chartTheme.setBaselinePaint(Color.WHITE);
chartTheme.setCrosshairPaint(Color.BLUE);// 不确定含义
chartTheme.setAxisLabelPaint(new Color(51, 51, 51));// 坐标轴标题文字颜色
chartTheme.setTickLabelPaint(new Color(67, 67, 72));// 刻度数字
chartTheme.setBarPainter(new StandardBarPainter());// 设置柱状图渲染
chartTheme.setXYBarPainter(new StandardXYBarPainter());// XYBar 渲染
chartTheme.setItemLabelPaint(Color.black);
chartTheme.setThermometerPaint(Color.white);// 温度计
ChartFactory.setChartTheme(chartTheme);
}
/**
* 必须设置文本抗锯齿
*/
public static void setAntiAlias(JFreeChart chart) {
chart.setTextAntiAlias(false);
}
/**
* 设置图例无边框,默认黑色边框
*/
public static void setLegendEmptyBorder(JFreeChart chart) {
chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE));
}
/**
* 创建类别数据集合
*/
public static DefaultCategoryDataset createDefaultCategoryDataset(Vector series, String[] categories) {
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
for (Serie serie : series) {
String name = serie.getName();
Vector
Serie.java
package util;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Vector;
/**
* 系列:名字和数据集合 构成一条曲线 可以将serie看作一根线或者一根柱子:
*
*
* 参照JS图表来描述数据: series: [{ name: 'Tokyo', data: [7.0, 6.9, 9.5, 14.5]
* }, { name: 'New York', data: [-0.2, 0.8, 5.7, 11.3} ]
*
*
*/
public class Serie implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String name;// 名字
private Vector data;// 数据值ֵ
public Serie() {
}
/**
*
* @param name
* 名称(线条名称)
* @param data
* 数据(线条上的所有数据值)
*/
public Serie(String name, Vector data) {
this.name = name;
this.data = data;
}
/**
*
* @param name
* 名称(线条名称)
* @param array
* 数据(线条上的所有数据值)
*/
public Serie(String name, Object[] array) {
this.name = name;
if (array != null) {
data = new Vector(array.length);
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
data.add(array[i]);
}
}
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Vector getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(Vector data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
3:生成折线图
package chart;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.block.BlockBorder;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import util.ChartUtils;
import util.Serie;
/**
*
* 折线图
*
* 创建图表步骤:
* 1:创建数据集合
* 2:创建Chart:
* 3:设置抗锯齿,防止字体显示不清楚
* 4:对柱子进行渲染,
* 5:对其他部分进行渲染
* 6:使用chartPanel接收
*
*
*/
public class LineChart {
public LineChart() {
}
public DefaultCategoryDataset createDataset() {
// 标注类别
String[] categories = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };
Vector series = new Vector();
// 柱子名称:柱子所有的值集合
series.add(new Serie("Tokyo", new Double[] { 49.9, 71.5, 106.4, 129.2, 144.0, 176.0, 135.6, 148.5, 216.4, 194.1, 95.6, 54.4 }));
series.add(new Serie("New York", new Double[] { 83.6, 78.8, 98.5, 93.4, 106.0, 84.5, 105.0, 104.3, 91.2, 83.5, 106.6, 92.3 }));
series.add(new Serie("London", new Double[] { 48.9, 38.8, 39.3, 41.4, 47.0, 48.3, 59.0, 59.6, 52.4, 65.2, 59.3, 51.2 }));
series.add(new Serie("Berlin", new Double[] { 42.4, 33.2, 34.5, 39.7, 52.6, 75.5, 57.4, 60.4, 47.6, 39.1, 46.8, 51.1 }));
// 1:创建数据集合
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = ChartUtils.createDefaultCategoryDataset(series, categories);
return dataset;
}
public ChartPanel createChart() {
// 2:创建Chart[创建不同图形]
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createLineChart("Monthly Average Rainfall", "", "Rainfall (mm)", createDataset());
// 3:设置抗锯齿,防止字体显示不清楚
ChartUtils.setAntiAlias(chart);// 抗锯齿
// 4:对柱子进行渲染[[采用不同渲染]]
ChartUtils.setLineRender(chart.getCategoryPlot(), false,true);//
// 5:对其他部分进行渲染
ChartUtils.setXAixs(chart.getCategoryPlot());// X坐标轴渲染
ChartUtils.setYAixs(chart.getCategoryPlot());// Y坐标轴渲染
// 设置标注无边框
chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE));
// 6:使用chartPanel接收
ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart);
return chartPanel;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(1024, 420);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 创建图形
ChartPanel chartPanel = new LineChart().createChart();
frame.getContentPane().add(chartPanel);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
4:将图表保存为PNG、JPEG图片
public static void saveAsFile(JFreeChart chart, String outputPath,
int weight, int height)throws Exception {
FileOutputStream out = null;
File outFile = new File(outputPath);
if (!outFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
outFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
out = new FileOutputStream(outputPath);
// 保存为PNG
ChartUtilities.writeChartAsPNG(out, chart, weight, height);
// 保存为JPEG
// ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(out, chart, weight, height);
out.flush();
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// do nothing
}
}
}