1.首先得去公众号设置一下白名单:https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/OA_Web_Apps/JS-SDK.html
2.引入js文件:
<script src="http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.0.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//前后端分离的话,这里可以发送请求去服务器获取配置信息,mvc结构也可以直接把配置信息赋值到该页面
wx.config({
// debug: true,
appId: '{{$signPackage["appId"]}}',
timestamp: '{{$signPackage["timestamp"]}}',
nonceStr: '{{$signPackage["nonceStr"]}}',
signature: '{{$signPackage["signature"]}}',
jsApiList: [
'onMenuShareQQ',
'onMenuShareWeibo',
'hideMenuItems',
'showMenuItems',
'hideAllNonBaseMenuItem',
'showAllNonBaseMenuItem',
'openLocation',
'getLocation',
'scanQRCode',
'checkJsApi'
]
});
wx.ready(function () {
document.querySelector('#nearby_clinic_list').onclick = function () {
//微信获取地理位置并拉取用户列表(用户允许获取用户的经纬度)
wx.getLocation({
success: function (res) {
var latitude = res.latitude; // 纬度,浮点数,范围为90 ~ -90
var longitude = res.longitude; // 经度,浮点数,范围为180 ~ -180。
},
cancel: function (res) {
$(".city").triggerHandler("focus");
}
});
}
});
</script>
php代码:
demo.php
include_once "JsSdk.php";
$appid = '';
$appSecret = '';
$jssdk = new JsSdk($appid, $appSecret);
$signPackage = $jssdk->GetSignPackage();
echo json_encode($signPackage);
JsSdk.php
class JsSdk{
private $appId;
private $appSecret;
public function __construct($appId, $appSecret) {
$this->appId = $appId; //$appId;
$this->appSecret = $appSecret; //$appSecret;
}
public function getSignPackage() {
$jsapiTicket = $this->getJsApiTicket();
// 注意 URL 一定要动态获取,不能 hardcode.
$protocol = (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] !== 'off' || $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] == 443) ? "https://" : "http://";
$url = "$protocol$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]";
$timestamp = time();
$nonceStr = $this->createNonceStr();
// 这里参数的顺序要按照 key 值 ASCII 码升序排序
$string = "jsapi_ticket=$jsapiTicket&noncestr=$nonceStr×tamp=$timestamp&url=$url";
$signature = sha1($string);
$signPackage = array(
"appId" => $this->appId,
"nonceStr" => $nonceStr,
"timestamp" => $timestamp,
"url" => $url,
"signature" => $signature,
"rawString" => $string
);
return $signPackage;
}
private function createNonceStr($length = 16) {
$chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
$str = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$str .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
}
return $str;
}
private function getJsApiTicket() {
// jsapi_ticket 应该全局存储与更新,以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
// 也可以存在缓存里,自己决定
$data = json_decode(file_get_contents("jsapi_ticket.json"));
if ($data->expire_time < time()) {
$accessToken = $this->getAccessToken();
// 如果是企业号用以下 URL 获取 ticket
// $url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/get_jsapi_ticket?access_token=$accessToken";
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?type=jsapi&access_token=$accessToken";
$res = json_decode($this->httpGet($url));
$ticket = $res->ticket;
if ($ticket) {
//以下是写入json文件中,也可以存在缓存中
$data->expire_time = time() + 7000;
$data->jsapi_ticket = $ticket;
$fp = fopen("jsapi_ticket.json", "w");
fwrite($fp, json_encode($data));
fclose($fp);
}
} else {
$ticket = $data->jsapi_ticket;
}
return $ticket;
}
private function getAccessToken() {
// access_token 应该全局存储与更新,以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
// 也可以存在缓存里,自己决定
$data = json_decode(file_get_contents("access_token.json"));
if ($data->expire_time < time()) {
// 如果是企业号用以下URL获取access_token
// $url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=$this->appId&corpsecret=$this->appSecret";
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$this->appId&secret=$this->appSecret";
$res = json_decode($this->httpGet($url));
$access_token = $res->access_token;
if ($access_token) {
//以下是写入json文件中,也可以存在缓存中
$data->expire_time = time() + 7000;
$data->access_token = $access_token;
$fp = fopen("access_token.json", "w");
fwrite($fp, json_encode($data));
fclose($fp);
}
} else {
$access_token = $data->access_token;
}
return $access_token;
}
private function httpGet($url) {
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 500);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
$res = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
return $res;
}
}
access_token.json (也可以用缓存替代json文件存储)
{
"expire_time":1512922570,
"access_token":"wQa4AGRTmXwun9Qye48OPDO18Fx2T-cGqTjhBGpssyMpSaiI2as99ciBV37FuYFrLRie5fwrCw47MXGCX2SY2i-2XN909lhQoTZyrIiA2WdD-YEudzjR_SxJI5et-xTRSEUeAGAMYO"
}
jsapi_ticket.json (也可以用缓存替代json文件存储)
{
"expire_time":1512922571,
"jsapi_ticket":"HoagFKDcsGMVCIY2vOjf9mT4ju3rxy04aeG7NNO75kaTThnNYfb4U4CF6ZGLIfOE-MVWMjmcSs2gpgs7WXDX2Q"
}