编译安装Apache+PHP

一、安装依赖库

为了省事把所需要的库文件全都安装上，可以使用rpm包安装，也可以用yum命令安装，

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib \
zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel  \
bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl  \
curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 \
krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel  \
openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients  \
openldap-servers libtool* mysql-devel 

ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient_r.so

二、安装部署apache

 tar zxvf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
 cd httpd-2.2.22
 ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-proxy --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker
 make && make install

三、安装php相关模块

1. 安装freetype

   cd 
   tar jxvf freetype-2.3.10.tar.bz2
   cd freetype-2.3.10
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
   make && make install
   

2. 安装jpeg

   cd
   tar zxvf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz
   cd jpeg-7
   ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg
   make && make install
   

3. 安装libpng

   cd
   tar jxvf libpng-1.2.41.tar.bz2
   cd libpng-1.2.41
   ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng
   make && make install
   

4. 安装GD

   //链接头文件
   ln -s /usr/local/libpng/include/pngconf.h /usr/include
   ln –s /usr/local/libpng/include/png.h /usr/include
   
   //安装GD
   tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
   
   cd gd-2.0.35
   
   ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gd2 \
   --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype –with-png=/usr/local/libpng \
   --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg
   
   make && make install
   

四、安装PHP

tar jxvf php-5.2.17.tar.bz2

cd php-5.2.17

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-mysql \
--with-zlib-dir 
--enable-mbstring=all \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype 
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \
--with-openssl \
--with-curl

make && make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

五、修改apache配置文件

1. 编辑主配置文件httpd.conf

   //在主配置文件之间插入行：
   <IfModule mime_module>
   AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
   <\IfModule>
   
   //添加apache用户，修改User和Group为：
   User apache
   Group apache
   ServerName localhost:80
   Include conf.d/*.conf
   

2. 编写虚拟目录：vim /usr/local/apache/conf.d/vhost.conf

   NameVirtualHost *:80
   
   <VirtualHost *:80>
       DocumentRoot /home/linuxops/www/
       ServerName linuxops.com
   </VirtualHost>
   

3. 检查是否有语法错误：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl –t

   编写启动脚本httpd放在/etc/init.d下

   启动apache：service httpd start

4. 检查，在默认的Apache根文档目录创建文件/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.php,其内容为：

   
   phpinfo();
   ?>
   

5. 输入：localhost/test.php 查看php所支持的模块加载情况。