1.json(JavaScript Object Notation):javascript对象表示法(采用javascript对象的语法来表示对象数据),它是一种存储和传输数据的格式,它的优点是易读,易解析,相比起传统的xml来说,它具有更小,更快,易解析的优点。—更详细请参看W3C
1.使用org.json jar包中的json API中的JSONObject类
jar包的maven依赖如下:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsongroupId>
<artifactId>jsonartifactId>
<version>20160810version>
dependency>
java代码如下:
Object nullObject = null;
JSONObject wangxiaoer = new JSONObject();
wangxiaoer.put("name", "王小二");
wangxiaoer.put("age", 25.2);
wangxiaoer.put("birthday", "1990-01-01");
wangxiaoer.put("school", "蓝翔");
wangxiaoer.put("major", new String[] { "理发", "挖掘机" });
wangxiaoer.put("has_girlfriend", false);
wangxiaoer.put("house", nullObject);
wangxiaoer.put("car", nullObject);
wangxiaoer.put("comment", "这是一个注释");
System.out.println(wangxiaoer.toString());
2.使用hashmap来生成json数据,这种方式会使用JSONObject类的一个构造方法new JSONObject(),此构造方法的入参为Map类型的接口
java代码如下:
Map wangxiaoer=new HashMap();
Object nullObject = null;
wangxiaoer.put("name", "王小二");
wangxiaoer.put("age", 25.2);
wangxiaoer.put("birthday", "1990-01-01");
wangxiaoer.put("school", "蓝翔");
wangxiaoer.put("major", new String[] { "理发", "挖掘机" });
wangxiaoer.put("has_girlfriend", false);
wangxiaoer.put("house", nullObject);
wangxiaoer.put("car", nullObject);
wangxiaoer.put("comment", "这是一个注释");
System.out.println(new JSONObject(wangxiaoer).toString());
最终eclipse中的运行效果同上。
3.使用javabean来生成json数据,这种方式也会使用JSONObject类的一个构造方法new JSONObject(),此构造方法的入参为javabean类型的实例
代码如下:
DiaoSi wangxiaoer=new DiaoSi();
wangxiaoer.setName("王小二");
wangxiaoer.setAge(25.2);
wangxiaoer.setBirthday("1990-01-01");
wangxiaoer.setSchool("蓝翔");
wangxiaoer.setMajor(new String[] { "理发", "挖掘机" });
wangxiaoer.setHas_girlfriend(false);
wangxiaoer.setCar(null);
wangxiaoer.setHouse(null);
wangxiaoer.setComment("这是一个注释");
System.out.println(new JSONObject(wangxiaoer).toString());
最终的运行效果同上
此时会用到apache项目组下的commons-io jar包,maven依赖如下:
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-iogroupId>
<artifactId>commons-ioartifactId>
<version>2.0version>
dependency>
代码如下:
DiaoSi javaBean:
package bean;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class DiaoSi implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String name;
private double age;
private String birthday;
private String school;
private boolean has_girlfriend;
private Object car;
private Object house;
private String[] major;
private String comment;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(double age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getSchool() {
return school;
}
public void setSchool(String school) {
this.school = school;
}
public boolean isHas_girlfriend() {
return has_girlfriend;
}
public void setHas_girlfriend(boolean has_girlfriend) {
this.has_girlfriend = has_girlfriend;
}
public Object getCar() {
return car;
}
public void setCar(Object car) {
this.car = car;
}
public Object getHouse() {
return house;
}
public void setHouse(Object house) {
this.house = house;
}
public String[] getMajor() {
return major;
}
public void setMajor(String[] major) {
this.major = major;
}
public String getComment() {
return comment;
}
public void setComment(String comment) {
this.comment = comment;
}
}
wangxiaoer.json json数据文件:
{
"name":"王小二",
"age":25.2,
"birthday":"1990-01-01",
"school":"蓝翔",
"major":["理发","挖掘机"],
"has_girlfriend":false,
"house":null,
"car":null,
"comment":"这是一个注释"
}
从json数据文件中读取内容并解析:
// 返回的是当前Class这个类所在包开始的为置
File file = new File(ReadJsonSample.class.getResource("wangxiaoer.json").getFile());
String content = FileUtils.readFileToString(file);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(content);
if(!jsonObject.isNull("name")){
System.out.println("姓名是:" + jsonObject.getString("name"));
}
if(!jsonObject.isNull("age")){
System.out.println("年龄是:" + jsonObject.getDouble("age"));
}
if(!jsonObject.isNull("major")){
JSONArray majorArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("major");
for (Object object : majorArray) {
System.out.println(object.toString());
}
}