android.view.ViewGroup
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
执行layout操作时调用onLayout方法。View要给它的每个Child设定size和position。拥有Children的子类需要重写onLayout方法并且调用每个Child的layout方法。
参数changed表示view的size或position发生变化。参数l, t, r, b分别表示相对于parent的left, top, right, bottom position。
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
测量View及其Content,确定measuredWidth和measuredHeight。在方法measure(int, int)中调用。重写onMeasure方法时,需要调用方法setMeasuredDimension(int, int),存储View的measuredWidth和measuredHeight。若存储失败,方法measure(int, int)会抛出异常IllegalStateException。可以调用super.onMeasure(int, int)方法。
除非MeasureSpec准许更大的size,否则measure的默认实现是background size。子类重写onMeasure(int, int)提供Content的更佳测量。如果onMeasure被重写,子类必须保证measuredWidth和measuredHeight至少是view的minHeight和minWidth。minHeight/Width通过getSuggestedMinimumHight/Width()获取。
参数width/heightMeasureSpec表示parent强加的horizontal/vertical space要求。
void android.view.ViewGroup.layout(int l, int t, int r, int b)
给view及其descendants设定size和position。它正是layout机制的第2个步,每个parent调用它的chlidren的layout操作。使用在measure阶段测量得到的size和position数据完成layout操作。拥有child的子类必须重写onLayout方法,调用每个child的layout操作。
void android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildren(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
请View的所有children测量themseles, 测量依据是View的MeasureSpec和padding。忽略处于GONE状态的children,是否GONE状态由getChildMeasureSpec来确定。
参数width/heightMeasureSpec表示view的width/height要求。
使用自定义布局,页面布局中包含ScrollVIew,在软键盘弹起后,布局的高度会发生改变,根据布局的高度来判断软键盘的状态。
- package com.ransj.keyboard;
-
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
-
- public class KeyboardLayout extends RelativeLayout {
- private static final String TAG = KeyboardLayout.class.getSimpleName();
- public static final byte KEYBOARD_STATE_SHOW = -3;
- public static final byte KEYBOARD_STATE_HIDE = -2;
- public static final byte KEYBOARD_STATE_INIT = -1;
- private boolean mHasInit;
- private boolean mHasKeybord;
- private int mHeight;
- private onKybdsChangeListener mListener;
-
- public KeyboardLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- }
-
- public KeyboardLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- }
-
- public KeyboardLayout(Context context) {
- super(context);
- }
- /**
- * set keyboard state listener
- */
- public void setOnkbdStateListener(onKybdsChangeListener listener){
- mListener = listener;
- }
- @Override
- protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
- super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
- if (!mHasInit) {
- mHasInit = true;
- mHeight = b;
- if (mListener != null) {
- mListener.onKeyBoardStateChange(KEYBOARD_STATE_INIT);
- }
- } else {
- mHeight = mHeight < b ? b : mHeight;
- }
- if (mHasInit && mHeight > b) {
- mHasKeybord = true;
- if (mListener != null) {
- mListener.onKeyBoardStateChange(KEYBOARD_STATE_SHOW);
- }
- Log.w(TAG, "show keyboard.......");
- }
- if (mHasInit && mHasKeybord && mHeight == b) {
- mHasKeybord = false;
- if (mListener != null) {
- mListener.onKeyBoardStateChange(KEYBOARD_STATE_HIDE);
- }
- Log.w(TAG, "hide keyboard.......");
- }
- }
-
- public interface onKybdsChangeListener{
- public void onKeyBoardStateChange(int state);
- }
- }
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这个是自定义的布局,自定义布局可以继承各种常见布局。自定义布局有键盘状态改变监听器,可以通过注册监听器来监听软键盘状态。
-
-
- android:id="@+id/keyboardLayout1"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
-
-
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
- android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
- android:fillViewport="true" >
-
-
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
-
-
- android:id="@+id/testone_tv"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:background="#000000"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:text="软件盘弹起,我将消失!软键盘隐藏,我将回来!"
- android:layout_weight="1.0"
- android:textColor="#00ff00"
- android:textStyle="bold" />
-
-
- android:id="@+id/testone_et"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content">
-
-
-
-
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这个是优化页面的布局,从上面可以看出自定义布局的用法。
- package com.ransj.keyboard;
-
- import com.ransj.keyboard.KeyboardLayout.onKybdsChangeListener;
-
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- /**
- *
- *
- */
- public class TestOne extends Activity{
-
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.testone);
- KeyboardLayout mainView = (KeyboardLayout) findViewById(R.id.keyboardLayout1);
- final TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.testone_tv);
- mainView.setOnkbdStateListener(new onKybdsChangeListener() {
-
- public void onKeyBoardStateChange(int state) {
- switch (state) {
- case KeyboardLayout.KEYBOARD_STATE_HIDE:
- tv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "软键盘隐藏", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- break;
- case KeyboardLayout.KEYBOARD_STATE_SHOW:
- tv.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
- Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "软键盘弹起", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- break;
- }
- }
- });
- }
-
- @Override
- protected void onDestroy() {
- super.onDestroy();
- }
-
- @Override
- protected void onPause() {
- super.onPause();
- }
-
- }
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这个是优化页面的代码逻辑,通过注册监听器,来监听软键盘事件。在软键盘弹起时隐藏Textview,在软键盘隐藏时显示Textview。
msg_send_view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
int total_msg_height=msg_send_view.getRootView().getHeight()-msg_send_view.getHeight();
LogHelper.info("******************************2布局高度:"+currentHeight);//获取当前短信布局高度
LogHelper.info("******************************2屏幕高度:"+globleHeight);//获取当前短信布局高度
LogHelper.info("******************************2适配器高度:"+msgHeight);//获取当前短信布局高度
msgHeight=mPullRefreshListView.getMeasuredHeight();
if(total_msg_height>100){
if(currentHeight>msgHeight){
actualListView.setStackFromBottom(true);
}
else{
actualListView.setStackFromBottom(false);
}
}else{
if(currentHeight>globleHeight){
actualListView.setStackFromBottom(true);
}
else{
actualListView.setStackFromBottom(false);
}
}
}
});
}