[LeetCode 38] Count and Say

The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers beginning as follows:
1, 11, 21, 1211, 111221, ...

1 is read off as "one 1" or 11.
11 is read off as "two 1s" or 21.
21 is read off as "one 2, then one 1" or 1211.

Given an integer n, generate the nth sequence.

Note: The sequence of integers will be represented as a string.

Idea：Based on the string of previous string, count the digits, then the string will be the # + digits

1. get the count-and-say sequence

2. count the number of the same continuous digits.

3. form the number of digits following by digit string. 

4. return the string. 

class Solution {
public:
    string countAndSay(int n) {
        if(n <= 0) return "";
        if(n == 1) return "1";
        
        string result = "1";      // used to store result;
        int flag = 1;      //set a flag to show the number.
        while(flag++ < n){
            //flag++; // used to sign the round of loop
            
            int count = 1;
            int i = 0;
            int j = i;
            string temp;
            do{
                j++;
                
                if(result[i] == result[j]) count++;
                else{
                    temp += '0' + count;
                    temp += result[i];
                    i = j;
                    count = 1;//each time need to reset to 1;
                    }
                
            }while(j < result.size());
            
            result = temp; 
        }
        
        return result;
    }
};                                                                                                                                                                               

Covert the number to char tips: 

(1) char c = '0' + digit;

(2) C++, char c = to_string(digit);