先贴上代码,迟一些会附上文字讲解。
1 #include2 int k, ans; 3 4 int main() 5 { 6 freopen("coin.in", "r", stdin); 7 freopen("coin.out", "w", stdout); 8 9 int day = 0, i = 0; 10 scanf("%d", &k); 11 do { 12 if ((day += ++i) > k) { 13 ans -= (day - k - i) * i; 14 break; 15 } 16 ans += i * i; 17 } while (true); 18 19 printf("%d\n", ans); 20 21 fclose(stdin); 22 fclose(stdout); 23 24 return 0; 25 }
1 #include2 3 const int MAX_N = 105, MAX_M = 105; 4 5 int n, m; 6 int nxt[8][2] = {{0, 1}, {0, -1}, {1, 0}, {-1, 0}, 7 {-1, 1}, {-1, -1}, {1, 1}, {1, -1}}; 8 bool G[MAX_N][MAX_M]; 9 10 void input() 11 { 12 int i, j; 13 char tt; 14 scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); 15 for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) 16 for (j = 1; j <= m; ++j) { 17 while ((tt = getchar()) == '\n' || tt == ' '); 18 G[i][j] = tt == '*'; 19 } 20 return ; 21 } 22 23 void solve() 24 { 25 int i, j, k, ans; 26 for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { 27 for (j = 1; j <= m; ++j) { 28 if (G[i][j]) { 29 putchar('*'); 30 continue; 31 } 32 ans = 0; 33 for (k = 0; k < 8; ++k) 34 ans += G[i + nxt[k][0]][j + nxt[k][1]]; 35 printf("%d", ans); 36 } 37 putchar('\n'); 38 } 39 return ; 40 } 41 42 int main() 43 { 44 freopen("mine.in", "r", stdin); 45 freopen("mine.out", "w", stdout); 46 47 input(); 48 solve(); 49 50 fclose(stdin); 51 fclose(stdout); 52 return 0; 53 }
1 #include2 3 const int MAX_NM = 100005, MOD = 10007; 4 5 int n, m, ans; 6 int N[MAX_NM], C[MAX_NM]; 7 int k[2][MAX_NM], sum[2][MAX_NM]; 8 9 inline void getnum(int &num) 10 { 11 char tt; 12 bool flag = false; 13 while (((tt = getchar()) < '0' || tt > '9') && tt != '-'); 14 if (tt == '-') { 15 flag = true; 16 num = 0; 17 } 18 else { 19 num = tt - '0'; 20 } 21 while ((tt = getchar()) >= '0' && tt <= '9') 22 num = num * 10 + tt - '0'; 23 if (flag) 24 num = -num; 25 return ; 26 } 27 28 inline void add_mod(int &a, int b) 29 { 30 a = (a + b % MOD) % MOD; 31 return ; 32 } 33 34 int main() 35 { 36 freopen("sum.in", "r", stdin); 37 freopen("sum.out", "w", stdout); 38 39 int i, tmp; 40 getnum(n); 41 getnum(m); 42 for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { 43 getnum(N[i]); 44 N[i] %= MOD; 45 } 46 for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { 47 getnum(C[i]); 48 add_mod(k[i & 1][C[i]], 1); 49 add_mod(sum[i & 1][C[i]], N[i]); 50 } 51 for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) 52 add_mod(ans, i % MOD * (N[i] * (k[i & 1][C[i]] - 2) % MOD + sum[i & 1][C[i]]) % MOD); 53 54 printf("%d\n", ans); 55 56 fclose(stdin); 57 fclose(stdout); 58 59 return 0; 60 }
1 #include2 #include 3 using namespace std; 4 5 const int MAX_N = 100005; 6 7 int n, ans, top_l; 8 int S[MAX_N], A[MAX_N]; 9 int l[MAX_N];//max heap 10 char s[25]; 11 12 struct house { 13 int num; 14 int w; 15 } W[MAX_N]; 16 17 18 inline void getnum(int &num) 19 { 20 char tt; 21 bool flag = false; 22 while (((tt = getchar()) < '0' || tt > '9') && tt != '-'); 23 if (tt == '-') { 24 flag = true; 25 num = 0; 26 } 27 else { 28 num = tt - '0'; 29 } 30 while ((tt = getchar()) >= '0' && tt <= '9') 31 num = num * 10 + tt - '0'; 32 if (flag) 33 num = -num; 34 return ; 35 } 36 37 void putnum(int num) 38 { 39 int top = 0; 40 if (num < 0) { 41 putchar('-'); 42 num = -num; 43 } 44 do 45 s[++top] = num % 10 + '0'; 46 while (num /= 10); 47 while (top) 48 putchar(s[top--]); 49 putchar('\n'); 50 return ; 51 } 52 53 bool my_cmp(struct house a, struct house b) 54 { 55 return a.w > b.w; 56 } 57 58 void shift_up(int k, int *heap, int top) 59 { 60 int dad = k >> 1, tmp = heap[k]; 61 while (dad >= 1) { 62 if (tmp > heap[dad]) { 63 heap[k] = heap[dad]; 64 k = dad; 65 dad >>= 1; 66 } else { 67 break; 68 } 69 } 70 heap[k] = tmp; 71 return ; 72 } 73 74 void shift_dn(int k, int *heap, int top) 75 { 76 int son = k << 1, tmp = heap[k]; 77 while (son <= top) { 78 if (son < top && heap[son] < heap[son + 1]) 79 ++son; 80 if (tmp < heap[son]) { 81 heap[k] = heap[son]; 82 k = son; 83 son <<= 1; 84 } else { 85 break; 86 } 87 } 88 heap[k] = tmp; 89 return ; 90 } 91 92 int main() 93 { 94 freopen("salesman.in", "r", stdin); 95 freopen("salesman.out", "w", stdout); 96 97 98 int i, x, dis = 0, p = 1; 99 bool flag = false; 100 101 getnum(n); 102 for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) 103 getnum(S[i]); 104 for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { 105 getnum(A[i]); 106 W[i].w = A[i] + (S[i] << 1); 107 W[i].num = i; 108 } 109 110 sort(W + 1, W + n + 1, my_cmp); 111 112 for (x = 1; x <= n; ++x) { 113 int tmp; 114 if (p > n || (top_l && l[1] > W[p].w - (S[dis] << 1))) { 115 ans += l[1]; 116 l[1] = l[top_l]; 117 shift_dn(1, l, --top_l); 118 } else { 119 ans += W[p].w - (S[dis] << 1); 120 dis = W[p].num; 121 while (++p <= n && S[W[p].num] < S[dis]) { 122 l[++top_l] = A[W[p].num]; 123 shift_up(top_l, l, top_l); 124 } 125 } 126 putnum(ans); 127 } 128 129 fclose(stdin); 130 fclose(stdout); 131 return 0; 132 }