[Log4J]一个只打Console并且设有最高级别的Appender

/*

 * Copyright 1999-2005 The Apache Software Foundation.

 * 

 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

 * You may obtain a copy of the License at

 * 

 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 * 

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

 * limitations under the License.

 */







import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;



import org.apache.log4j.Layout;

import org.apache.log4j.Level;

import org.apache.log4j.WriterAppender;

import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog;

import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;



/**

 * ConsoleAppender appends log events to <code>System.out</code> or

 * <code>System.err</code> using a layout specified by the user. The default

 * target is <code>System.out</code>.

 * 

 * @author Ceki Gülcü

 * @author Curt Arnold

 * @since 1.1

 */

public class MyAppender extends WriterAppender {



	public static final String SYSTEM_OUT = "System.out";

	public static final String SYSTEM_ERR = "System.err";



	protected String target = SYSTEM_OUT;



	/**

	 * Determines if the appender honors reassignments of System.out or

	 * System.err made after configuration.

	 */

	private boolean follow = false;



	/**

	 * Constructs an unconfigured appender.

	 */

	public MyAppender() {

	}



	/**

	 * Creates a configured appender.

	 * 

	 * @param layout

	 *            layout, may not be null.

	 */

	public MyAppender(Layout layout) {

		this(layout, SYSTEM_OUT);

	}



	/**

	 * Creates a configured appender.

	 * 

	 * @param layout

	 *            layout, may not be null.

	 * @param targetStr

	 *            target, either "System.err" or "System.out".

	 */

	public MyAppender(Layout layout, String target) {

		setLayout(layout);

		setTarget(target);

		activateOptions();

	}



	/**

	 * Sets the value of the <b>Target</b> option. Recognized values are

	 * "System.out" and "System.err". Any other value will be ignored.

	 * */

	public void setTarget(String value) {

		String v = value.trim();



		if (SYSTEM_OUT.equalsIgnoreCase(v)) {

			target = SYSTEM_OUT;

		} else if (SYSTEM_ERR.equalsIgnoreCase(v)) {

			target = SYSTEM_ERR;

		} else {

			targetWarn(value);

		}

	}



	/**

	 * Returns the current value of the <b>Target</b> property. The default

	 * value of the option is "System.out".

	 * 

	 * See also {@link #setTarget}.

	 * */

	public String getTarget() {

		return target;

	}



	/**

	 * Sets whether the appender honors reassignments of System.out or

	 * System.err made after configuration.

	 * 

	 * @param newValue

	 *            if true, appender will use value of System.out or System.err

	 *            in force at the time when logging events are appended.

	 * @since 1.2.13

	 */

	public final void setFollow(final boolean newValue) {

		follow = newValue;

	}



	/**

	 * Gets whether the appender honors reassignments of System.out or

	 * System.err made after configuration.

	 * 

	 * @return true if appender will use value of System.out or System.err in

	 *         force at the time when logging events are appended.

	 * @since 1.2.13

	 */

	public final boolean getFollow() {

		return follow;

	}



	@Override

	public void append(LoggingEvent event) {



		// Reminder: the nesting of calls is:

		//

		// doAppend()

		// - check threshold

		// - filter

		// - append();

		// - checkEntryConditions();

		// - subAppend();

		//[yangyh]

		if (event.getLevel().isGreaterOrEqual(Level.WARN)) {

			return;

		}

		if (!checkEntryConditions()) {

			return;

		}

		subAppend(event);

	}



	void targetWarn(String val) {

		LogLog.warn("[" + val + "] should be System.out or System.err.");

		LogLog.warn("Using previously set target, System.out by default.");

	}



	/**

	 * Prepares the appender for use.

	 */

	@Override

	public void activateOptions() {

		if (follow) {

			if (target.equals(SYSTEM_ERR)) {

				setWriter(createWriter(new SystemErrStream()));

			} else {

				setWriter(createWriter(new SystemOutStream()));

			}

		} else {

			if (target.equals(SYSTEM_ERR)) {

				setWriter(createWriter(System.err));

			} else {

				setWriter(createWriter(System.out));

			}

		}

		super.activateOptions();

	}



	/**

	 * {@inheritDoc}

	 */

	@Override

	protected final void closeWriter() {

		if (follow) {

			super.closeWriter();

		}

	}



	/**

	 * An implementation of OutputStream that redirects to the current

	 * System.err.

	 * 

	 */

	private static class SystemErrStream extends OutputStream {

		public SystemErrStream() {

		}



		@Override

		public void close() {

		}



		@Override

		public void flush() {

			System.err.flush();

		}



		@Override

		public void write(final byte[] b) throws IOException {

			System.err.write(b);

		}



		@Override

		public void write(final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) throws IOException {

			System.err.write(b, off, len);

		}



		@Override

		public void write(final int b) throws IOException {

			System.err.write(b);

		}

	}



	/**

	 * An implementation of OutputStream that redirects to the current

	 * System.out.

	 * 

	 */

	private static class SystemOutStream extends OutputStream {

		public SystemOutStream() {

		}



		@Override

		public void close() {

		}



		@Override

		public void flush() {

			System.out.flush();

		}



		@Override

		public void write(final byte[] b) throws IOException {

			System.out.write(b);

		}



		@Override

		public void write(final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) throws IOException {

			System.out.write(b, off, len);

		}



		@Override

		public void write(final int b) throws IOException {

			System.out.write(b);

		}

	}



}

  log4j.properties:

### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = debug , stderr, D, A1

log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

log4j.appender.stderr = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stderr.Target = System.err
log4j.appender.stderr.Threshold = WARN
log4j.appender.stderr.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stderr.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n


log4j.appender.A1 = com.baidu.tv.video.fetcher.log.MyAppender
log4j.appender.A1.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.A1.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.A1.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = logs/error.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = WARN
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n

貌似现在的Appender只有最低级别:Threshold
这里重写了WriterAppander的append方法

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