推送到Git返回错误代码403致命：HTTP请求失败

本文翻译自：Pushing to Git returning Error Code 403 fatal: HTTP request failed

I was able to clone a copy of this repo over HTTPS authenticated. 我可以通过经过身份验证的HTTPS克隆此存储库的副本。 I've made some commits and want to push back out to the GitHub server. 我进行了一些提交，并希望将其推送回GitHub服务器。 Using Cygwin on Windows 7 x64. 在Windows 7 x64上使用Cygwin。

C:\cygwin\home\XPherior\Code\lunch_call>git push
Password:
error: The requested URL returned error: 403 while accessing https://MichaelDrog
[email protected]/derekerdmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs

fatal: HTTP request failed

Also set it up with verbose mode. 还可以使用详细模式进行设置。 I'm still pretty baffled. 我还是很困惑。

C:\cygwin\home\XPherior\Code\lunch_call>set GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1

C:\cygwin\home\XPherior\Code\lunch_call>git push
Password:
* Couldn't find host github.com in the _netrc file; using defaults
* About to connect() to github.com port 443 (#0)
*   Trying 207.97.227.239... * 0x23cb740 is at send pipe head!
* Connected to github.com (207.97.227.239) port 443 (#0)
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
*   CAfile: C:\Program Files (x86)\Git/bin/curl-ca-bundle.crt
  CApath: none
* SSL connection using AES256-SHA
* Server certificate:
*        subject: 2.5.4.15=Private Organization; 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3=US; 1.
3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.2=California; serialNumber=C3268102; C=US; ST=California; L
=San Francisco; O=GitHub, Inc.; CN=github.com
*        start date: 2011-05-27 00:00:00 GMT
*        expire date: 2013-07-29 12:00:00 GMT
*        subjectAltName: github.com matched
*        issuer: C=US; O=DigiCert Inc; OU=www.digicert.com; CN=DigiCert High Ass
urance EV CA-1
*        SSL certificate verify ok.
> GET /derekerdmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: git/1.7.4.3282.g844cb
Host: github.com
Accept: */*
Pragma: no-cache

< HTTP/1.1 401 Authorization Required
< Server: nginx/1.0.4
< Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2011 22:44:41 GMT
< Content-Type: text/plain
< Connection: keep-alive
< Content-Length: 55
< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="GitHub"
<
* Ignoring the response-body
* Expire cleared
* Connection #0 to host github.com left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'https://[email protected]/dereker
dmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack'
* Couldn't find host github.com in the _netrc file; using defaults
* Re-using existing connection! (#0) with host github.com
* Connected to github.com (207.97.227.239) port 443 (#0)
* 0x23cb740 is at send pipe head!
* Server auth using Basic with user 'MichaelDrogalis'
> GET /derekerdmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
User-Agent: git/1.7.4.3282.g844cb
Host: github.com
Accept: */*
Pragma: no-cache

< HTTP/1.1 401 Authorization Required
< Server: nginx/1.0.4
< Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2011 22:44:41 GMT
< Content-Type: text/plain
< Connection: keep-alive
< Content-Length: 55
* Authentication problem. Ignoring this.
< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="GitHub"
* The requested URL returned error: 401
* Closing connection #0
* Couldn't find host github.com in the _netrc file; using defaults
* About to connect() to github.com port 443 (#0)
*   Trying 207.97.227.239... * 0x23cb740 is at send pipe head!
* Connected to github.com (207.97.227.239) port 443 (#0)
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
*   CAfile: C:\Program Files (x86)\Git/bin/curl-ca-bundle.crt
  CApath: none
* SSL re-using session ID
* SSL connection using AES256-SHA
* old SSL session ID is stale, removing
* Server certificate:
*        subject: 2.5.4.15=Private Organization; 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3=US; 1.
3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.2=California; serialNumber=C3268102; C=US; ST=California; L
=San Francisco; O=GitHub, Inc.; CN=github.com
*        start date: 2011-05-27 00:00:00 GMT
*        expire date: 2013-07-29 12:00:00 GMT
*        subjectAltName: github.com matched
*        issuer: C=US; O=DigiCert Inc; OU=www.digicert.com; CN=DigiCert High Ass
urance EV CA-1
*        SSL certificate verify ok.
* Server auth using Basic with user 'MichaelDrogalis'
> GET /derekerdmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
User-Agent: git/1.7.4.3282.g844cb
Host: github.com
Accept: */*
Pragma: no-cache

* The requested URL returned error: 403
* Expire cleared
* Closing connection #0
error: The requested URL returned error: 403 while accessing https://MichaelDrog
[email protected]/derekerdmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs

fatal: HTTP request failed

These are the versions of git and curl that I have: 这些是我拥有的git和curl的版本：

C:\Users\XPherior>git --version
git version 1.7.4.msysgit.0

C:\Users\XPherior>curl --version
curl 7.21.7 (amd64-pc-win32) libcurl/7.21.7 OpenSSL/0.9.8r zlib/1.2.5
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps ldap pop3 pop3s rtsp
smtp smtps telnet tftp
Features: AsynchDNS GSS-Negotiate Largefile NTLM SSL SSPI libz

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/VD2n/推送到Git返回错误代码-致命-HTTP请求失败

---

#2楼

One small addition to Sean's answer . 除了肖恩的答案之外，还有一小部分。

Instead of editing .git/config file manually, you can use git remote set-url command. 您可以使用git remote set-url命令来代替手动编辑.git/config文件。

In your case it should be: 在您的情况下，应为：

git remote set-url origin ssh://[email protected]/derekerdmann/lunch_call.git

I find it easier and cleaner, than messing around with dot-files. 我发现它比弄乱点文件更容易，更干净。

• help.github.com: Changing a remote's URL help.github.com：更改遥控器的URL

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#3楼

Upgrade your git. 升级您的git。 GitHub has answered this question at https://help.github.com/articles/error-the-requested-url-returned-error-403 . GitHub在https://help.github.com/articles/error-the-requested-url-returned-error-403上回答了这个问题。

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#4楼

I think @deepwaters got the answer correct for older versions. 我认为@deepwaters对于较旧的版本得到了正确的答案。 The HTTPS URL needs to have the username. HTTPS URL需要具有用户名。 I had git 1.7.0.4 and git push origin master wouldn't even ask for a password till I added it. 我有git 1.7.0.4，并且git push origin master甚至在我添加密码之前都不会要求输入密码。

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#5楼

To definitely be able to login using https protocol, you should first set your authentication credential to the git Remote URI : 为了绝对能够使用https协议登录，您应该首先将身份验证凭据设置为git Remote URI ：

git remote set-url origin https://[email protected]/user/repo.git

Then you'll be asked for a password when trying to git push . 然后在尝试git push时会要求您输入密码。

In fact, this is on the http authentication format. 实际上，这是基于http身份验证格式的。 You could set a password too: 您也可以设置密码：

https://youruser:[email protected]/user/repo.git

You should be aware that if you do this, your github password will be stored in plaintext in your .git directory, which is obviously undesirable. 您应该意识到，如果这样做，您的github密码将以纯文本格式存储在.git目录中，这显然是不可取的。

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#6楼

I had this problem right now, and it turned out that my server /etc/resolver.conf file had a bad ip address. 我现在有这个问题，结果是我的服务器/etc/resolver.conf文件的IP地址错误。 Might help others. 可能会帮助别人。