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客户端即指使用CAS中央认证服务器的应用程序,而不是指用户浏览器
在上一篇《让CAS支持客户端自定义登陆页面——服务器篇》中我们介绍了如何修改CAS服务器端来支持客户端自定义登陆页面,这一节我们开始讲述客户端实现理论和详细修改
客户端实现目标
客户端实现主要需要满足5个case:
对于case 1和case 3,普通的CAS客户端即可满足需求,但对于case 4和case 5,则需要我们定制自己的登陆页面。对于case 2,主要是需要满足部分登陆页面希望在用户未登陆状态显示登陆框,在已登陆状态显示用户欢迎信息的需求,实现这个需求我们是通过让CAS客户端认证器满足一个排除约定,即当用户请求路径为登陆页面且带有validated=true的参数时,即不进行重定向TGT认证请求
客户端修改方案
远程客户端修改,对于任何一种客户端方案都可以实现,这里为了简单起见,我们给出的修改方案基于CAS官方提供的Java客户端3.1.3。首先我们使用CAS Client 3.1.3搭建一个CAS客户端,具体搭建方法可以参考CAS官网:CAS Client for Java 3.1
根据服务器流程修改方案,我们可以知道,所有的远程请求都必须携带有loginUrl参数信息以使得服务器端知道在认证失败后转向客户端登陆页面。而在CAS客户端上,上一节的case 4和case 5,我们主要通过提交表单的方式传递loginUrl,而case 1, case 3则是依靠org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter类进行的转向,但使用AuthenticationFilter转向时,是没有loginUrl信息的,因此我们首先需要重新实现一个自己的认证过滤器,以下是我们自己的认证过滤器的代码:
/** * 远程认证过滤器. * 由于AuthenticationFilter的doFilter方法被声明为final, * 只好重新实现一个认证过滤器,支持localLoginUrl设置. * * @author GuoLin * */ public class RemoteAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractCasFilter { public static final String CONST_CAS_GATEWAY = "_const_cas_gateway_"; /** * 本地登陆页面URL. */ private String localLoginUrl; /** * The URL to the CAS Server login. */ private String casServerLoginUrl; /** * Whether to send the renew request or not. */ private boolean renew = false; /** * Whether to send the gateway request or not. */ private boolean gateway = false; protected void initInternal(final FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { super.initInternal(filterConfig); setCasServerLoginUrl(getPropertyFromInitParams(filterConfig, "casServerLoginUrl", null)); log.trace("Loaded CasServerLoginUrl parameter: " + this.casServerLoginUrl); setLocalLoginUrl(getPropertyFromInitParams(filterConfig, "localLoginUrl", null)); log.trace("Loaded LocalLoginUrl parameter: " + this.localLoginUrl); setRenew(Boolean.parseBoolean(getPropertyFromInitParams(filterConfig, "renew", "false"))); log.trace("Loaded renew parameter: " + this.renew); setGateway(Boolean.parseBoolean(getPropertyFromInitParams(filterConfig, "gateway", "false"))); log.trace("Loaded gateway parameter: " + this.gateway); } public void init() { super.init(); CommonUtils.assertNotNull(this.localLoginUrl, "localLoginUrl cannot be null."); CommonUtils.assertNotNull(this.casServerLoginUrl, "casServerLoginUrl cannot be null."); } public final void doFilter(final ServletRequest servletRequest, final ServletResponse servletResponse, final FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { final HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest; final HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse; final HttpSession session = request.getSession(false); final String ticket = request.getParameter(getArtifactParameterName()); final Assertion assertion = session != null ? (Assertion) session .getAttribute(CONST_CAS_ASSERTION) : null; final boolean wasGatewayed = session != null && session.getAttribute(CONST_CAS_GATEWAY) != null; // 如果访问路径为localLoginUrl且带有validated参数则跳过 URL url = new URL(localLoginUrl); final boolean isValidatedLocalLoginUrl = request.getRequestURI().endsWith(url.getPath()) && CommonUtils.isNotBlank(request.getParameter("validated")); if (!isValidatedLocalLoginUrl && CommonUtils.isBlank(ticket) && assertion == null && !wasGatewayed) { log.debug("no ticket and no assertion found"); if (this.gateway) { log.debug("setting gateway attribute in session"); request.getSession(true).setAttribute(CONST_CAS_GATEWAY, "yes"); } final String serviceUrl = constructServiceUrl(request, response); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Constructed service url: " + serviceUrl); } String urlToRedirectTo = CommonUtils.constructRedirectUrl( this.casServerLoginUrl, getServiceParameterName(), serviceUrl, this.renew, this.gateway); // 加入localLoginUrl urlToRedirectTo += (urlToRedirectTo.contains("?") ? "&" : "?") + "loginUrl=" + URLEncoder.encode(localLoginUrl, "utf-8"); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("redirecting to /"" + urlToRedirectTo + "/""); } response.sendRedirect(urlToRedirectTo); return; } if (session != null) { log.debug("removing gateway attribute from session"); session.setAttribute(CONST_CAS_GATEWAY, null); } filterChain.doFilter(request, response); } public final void setRenew(final boolean renew) { this.renew = renew; } public final void setGateway(final boolean gateway) { this.gateway = gateway; } public final void setCasServerLoginUrl(final String casServerLoginUrl) { this.casServerLoginUrl = casServerLoginUrl; } public final void setLocalLoginUrl(String localLoginUrl) { this.localLoginUrl = localLoginUrl; } }
以上黄色背景代码为修改部分,其余代码均拷贝自org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter,可以看到我们为原有的认证过滤器增加了一个参数localLoginUrl。在WEB-INF/web.xml中配置:
此处我们将过滤器指向自己的过滤器并增加本地登陆页面路径设置。最后我们来看看登陆页面login.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> 远程CAS客户端登陆页面
<% if (request.getRemoteUser() == null) { %> <