集合判断:
例1: 判断集合是否为空:
CollectionUtils.isEmpty(null): true
CollectionUtils.isEmpty(new ArrayList()): true
CollectionUtils.isEmpty({a,b}): false
例2: 判断集合是否不为空:
CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(null): false
CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(new ArrayList()): false
CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty({a,b}): true
CollectionUtils在真实项目中,是一个非常好用的工具类,使用非常频繁。它可以使代码更加简洁和安全。刚好在工作中利用这个工具类重构代码,顺便总结下分享分享:
并集
@Test
public void testUnion(){
String[] arrayA = new String[] { “A”, “B”, “C”, “D”, “E”, “F” };
String[] arrayB = new String[] { “B”, “D”, “F”, “G”, “H”, “K” };
List listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA);
List listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB);
//2个数组取并集
System.out.println(ArrayUtils.toString(CollectionUtils.union(listA, listB)));
//[A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K]
}
交集
@Test
public void testIntersection(){
String[] arrayA = new String[] { “A”, “B”, “C”, “D”, “E”, “F” };
String[] arrayB = new String[] { “B”, “D”, “F”, “G”, “H”, “K” };
List listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA);
List listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB);
//2个数组取交集
System.out.println(ArrayUtils.toString(CollectionUtils.intersection(listA, listB)));
//[B, D, F]
}
交集的补集(析取)
@Test
public void testDisjunction(){
String[] arrayA = new String[] { “A”, “B”, “C”, “D”, “E”, “F” };
String[] arrayB = new String[] { “B”, “D”, “F”, “G”, “H”, “K” };
List listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA);
List listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB);
//2个数组取交集 的补集
System.out.println(ArrayUtils.toString(CollectionUtils.disjunction(listA, listB)));
//[A, C, E, G, H, K]
}
差集(扣除)
@Test
public void testSubtract(){
String[] arrayA = new String[] { “A”, “B”, “C”, “D”, “E”, “F” };
String[] arrayB = new String[] { “B”, “D”, “F”, “G”, “H”, “K” };
List listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA);
List listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB);
//arrayA扣除arrayB
System.out.println(ArrayUtils.toString(CollectionUtils.subtract(listA, listB)));
//[A, C, E]
}
集合是否为空
@Test
public void testIsEmpty(){
class Person{}
class Girl extends Person{}
List first = new ArrayList<>();
List second = null;
List boy = new ArrayList<>();
//每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩
boy.add(new Girl());
//判断集合是否为空
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(first)); //true
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(second)); //true
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(boy)); //false
//判断集合是否不为空
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(first)); //false
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(second)); //false
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(boy)); //true
}
集合是否相等
@Test
public void testIsEqual(){
class Person{}
class Girl extends Person{
}
List first = new ArrayList<>();
List second = new ArrayList<>();
first.add(1);
first.add(2);
second.add(2);
second.add(1);
Girl goldGirl = new Girl();
List boy1 = new ArrayList<>();
//每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩
boy1.add(new Girl());
List boy2 = new ArrayList<>();
//每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩
boy2.add(new Girl());
//比较两集合值
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(first,second)); //true
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(first,boy1)); //false
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(boy1,boy2)); //false
List boy3 = new ArrayList<>();
//每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩
boy3.add(goldGirl);
List boy4 = new ArrayList<>();
boy4.add(goldGirl);
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(boy3,boy4)); //true
}
不可修改的集合
我们对c进行操作,s也同样获得了和c相同的内容,这样就可以避免其他人员修改这个s对象。有时候需要对它进行保护,避免返回结果被人修改。
@Test
public void testUnmodifiableCollection(){
Collection c = new ArrayList<>();
Collection s = CollectionUtils.unmodifiableCollection©;
c.add(“boy”);
c.add(“love”);
c.add(“girl”);
//! s.add(“have a error”);
System.out.println(s);
}
Collections.unmodifiableCollection可以得到一个集合的镜像,它的返回结果是不可直接被改变,否则会提示错误
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
at org.apache.commons.collections.collection.UnmodifiableCollection.add(UnmodifiableCollection.java:75)
Comparator 的使用有两种方式:
Collections.sort(list,Comparator);
list.sort(Comparator);
其实主要是看 Comparator 接口的实现,重写里面的 compare 方法。代码如下:
//自定义排序1
Collections.sort(list, new Comparator() {
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
return o1.getId() - o2.getId();
}
});
compare(Student o1, Student o2) 方法的返回值跟 Comparable<> 接口中的 compareTo(Student o) 方法 返回值意思相同。另一种写法如下:
//自定义排序2
list.sort(new Comparator() {
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
return o1.getId() - o2.getId();
}
});
public String listToString(List list, char separator) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
sb.append(list.get(i)).append(separator);
}
return sb.toString().substring(0, sb.toString().length() - 1);
}
-------遍历arrays List-------
import java.util.*;
public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args) {
List list=new ArrayList();
list.add("Hello");
list.add("World");
list.add("HAHAHAHA");
//第一种遍历方法使用foreach遍历List
for (String str : list) { //也可以改写for(int i=0;i ite=list.iterator();
while(ite.hasNext())//判断下一个元素之后有值
{
System.out.println(ite.next());
}
}
}
解析:
三种方法都是用来遍历ArrayList集合,第三种方法是采用迭代器的方法,该方法可以不用担心在遍历的过程中会超出集合的长度。
-------遍历Map-------
import java.util.*;
public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("1", "value1");
map.put("2", "value2");
map.put("3", "value3");
//第一种:普遍使用,二次取值
System.out.println("通过Map.keySet遍历key和value:");
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println("key= "+ key + " and value= " + map.get(key));
}
//第二种
System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value:");
Iterator> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = it.next();
System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
}
//第三种:推荐,尤其是容量大时
System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value");
for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
}
//第四种
System.out.println("通过Map.values()遍历所有的value,但不能遍历key");
for (String v : map.values()) {
System.out.println("value= " + v);
}
}
}
//string 转为map转为list
Gson gson = new Gson();
Map map = new HashMap();
map = gson.fromJson(propertyLabelVO.getLabelReason(), map.getClass());
List workflowPropertyLabelResonListVOList = new ArrayList<>();
WorkflowPropertyLabelResonListVO workflowPropertyLabelResonListVO = null;
for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
workflowPropertyLabelResonListVO = new WorkflowPropertyLabelResonListVO();
workflowPropertyLabelResonListVO.setIsreach(entry.getValue());
workflowPropertyLabelResonListVO.setTitle(entry.getKey());
workflowPropertyLabelResonListVOList.add(workflowPropertyLabelResonListVO);
}
-------去重操作-------
Set set = new HashSet();
List listNew = new ArrayList<>();
set.addAll(list);
listNew.addAll(set);
list = listNew;