工作中需要使用到http接口传一个对象数组,网上找到某博客:springmvc参数为对象,数组
但是测试还是不对,报错:
2019-02-21 23:44:37.168 WARN 34133 --- [nio-7001-exec-6]
.w.s.m.s.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver :
Failed to read HTTP message: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException:
JSON parse error:
Can not construct instance of com.cainiao.cngdm.domain.common.Report: no String-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from String value ('{"title":"11","note":"22","goodsList":[{"goodsNumber":"001","goodsName":"商品A"},{"goodsNumber":"002","goodsName":"商品B"}]}'); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Can not construct instance of com.cainiao.cngdm.domain.common.Report: no String-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from String value ('{"title":"11","note":"22","goodsList":[{"goodsNumber":"001","goodsName":"商品A"},{"goodsNumber":"002","goodsName":"商品B"}]}')
看样子好像时说少了string参数的构造函数,试过很多其他办法还不行后,决定试一下增加一个String类型的构造方法,代码如下:
public class Report implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
String title;
String note;
List<Goods> goodsList;
Report(){}
Report(String dd) {
Report report = JSON.parseObject(dd,Report.class);
this.title=report.title;
this.note=report.title;
this.goodsList=report.goodsList;
}
//getter... setter...
}
public class Goods implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
String goodsNumber;
String goodsName;
//getter... setter...
}
PS:@RequestBody的使用需要加载MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter,但是SpringBoot的官方文档提到,这个是默认已经加载的了,所以最后spring的配置这部分我又删了,测试OK。
上面是测试代码,测试代码测通后,我的代码还是报错,我的真实代码是这样的:
@RequestMapping("/addReportDo")
@ResponseBody
public String addReportDo(String title,String note,@RequestBodyList<Goods> goodsList){
System.out.println(report);
return "ok";
}
//错误代码
2019-02-22 12:05:28.498 WARN 36431 --- [nio-7001-exec-7] .w.s.m.s.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver : Failed to read HTTP message:
org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException:
JSON parse error: Can not deserialize instance of java.util.ArrayList out of VALUE_STRING token;
nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Can not deserialize instance of java.util.ArrayList out of VALUE_STRING token
大概意思是不能从这个String转到List,也就是list对应jsonArray格式不对,使用对象像上面一样封装起来Report就OK了。也就是下面的区别:
{goodsList: [{
goodsNumber: "001",
goodsName: "商品A"
},{
goodsNumber: "002",
goodsName: "商品B"
}]
}
{[{
goodsNumber: "001",
goodsName: "商品A"
},{
goodsNumber: "002",
goodsName: "商品B"
}]
}
以上观点由于时间原因,只是记录一下现象和解决方案,具体原因还没有细看springMVC里的json处理是怎么进行的,希望看到的同仁们有相似问题的可以一起探讨!