Javaweb监听器实例——统计在线人数

1. 实现功能

  • 统计在线人数
  • 显示每个人的sessionId、Ip、第一次登录时间
    Javaweb监听器实例——统计在线人数_第1张图片

2. 运用监听器种类

  • HttpSession
  • ServletRequest

3. 实现思想

  • 每一个用户对应着一个session,所以在每次session被创建时,num++;
  • 实现一个用户类(sessionID、IP、Date)
  • 获取IP地址的方法需要用request,所以我们要实现一个ServletRequest监听器
  • 每一次请求对应着一个用户的创建
  • 将所有的用户放在一个用户链表中
  • 将链表通过ServletRequestEvent.getServletContext().setAttribute设置成全局变量
  • 在主页遍历链表读出用户信息

4. 包目录

Javaweb监听器实例——统计在线人数_第2张图片

5. 代码实现

User

package entity;

public class User {
    private String sessionID;
    private String ip;
    private String firstTime;

    public String getSessionID() {
        return sessionID;
    }

    public void setSessionID(String sessionID) {
        this.sessionID = sessionID;
    }

    public String getIp() {
        return ip;
    }

    public void setIp(String ip) {
        this.ip = ip;
    }

    public String getFirstTime() {
        return firstTime;
    }

    public void setFirstTime(String firstTime) {
        this.firstTime = firstTime;
    }

}

MyHttpSessionListener

package listenner;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

import entity.User;
import util.SessionUtil;

@WebListener
public class MyHttpSessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {

    private int num = 0;//统计人数

    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        num++;
        se.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("number", num);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        num--;
        se.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("number", num);

        //在此用户被销毁的时候,将链表中对应的用户对象删除
        ArrayList userlist = (ArrayList) se.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute("userlist");
        if (SessionUtil.getUserBySessionID(userlist, se.getSession().getId()) != null) {
            userlist.remove(SessionUtil.getUserBySessionID(userlist, se.getSession().getId()));
        }
    }

}

MyServeltRequestListener

package listenner;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import entity.User;
import util.SessionUtil;

@WebListener
public class MyServeltRequestListener implements ServletRequestListener {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent sre) {

        ArrayList userlist=null; 
        //获取全局变量中的链表,若不存在,则创建一个新的链表
        userlist= (ArrayList) sre.getServletContext().getAttribute("userlist");
        if (userlist == null) {
            userlist = new ArrayList();
        }


        //获取request对象
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) sre.getServletRequest();
        //获取sessionID
        String sessionID = request.getSession().getId();
        //通过sessionID在链表中查找对象,若没有此对象,则创建加入到链表中
        if (SessionUtil.getUserBySessionID(userlist, sessionID) == null) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setSessionID(sessionID);
            user.setFirstTime(new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss").format(new Date()));
            user.setIp(request.getRemoteAddr());
            userlist.add(user);
        }
        //将链表设置为全局变量
        sre.getServletContext().setAttribute("userlist", userlist);
    }
}

getUserBySessionID

package util;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import entity.User;

public class SessionUtil {

    //工具类,通过session在链表中找到相应的用户对象
    public static User getUserBySessionID(ArrayList userlist, String sessionID) {
        for (int i = 0; i < userlist.size(); i++) {
            User user=userlist.get(i);
            if (user.getSessionID().equals(sessionID)){
                return user;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

index.jsp

<%@page import="entity.User"%>
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<html>
<head>
<title>title>
head>
<body>
    当前在线人数:${number}
    <hr>
    <%
        ArrayList userlist = (ArrayList) request.getServletContext().getAttribute("userlist");
        if (userlist != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < userlist.size(); i++) {

                User user = userlist.get(i);
    %>
    sessionID:<%=user.getSessionID()%>
    <br>
    IP:<%=user.getIp()%>
    <br>
    FirstName:<%=user.getFirstTime()%>
    <hr>
    <%}}%>
body>
html>

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