if语句
用if语言比较是否相等/不相等:
a = 1
if a == 1 :
print("equal")
else :
print("not equal")
b = "test"
if b != "hello" :
print("not equal")
else :
print("equal")
输出:
equal
not equal
if语句多个条件的与/或判断:
a = 90
if a >= 80 and a <= 100 :
print("A")
b = 60
c = 85
if b >= 80 or c >= 60 :
print("have a A")
输出:
A
have a A
多重判断if-elif-else:
a = 90
if a >= 80 and a <= 100 :
print("A")
elif a >=60 and a <= 80 :
print("B")
else :
print("C")
输出:
A
if语句在列表中的应用:
numbers = [40,50,50]
if 40 in numbers:
print("Yes")
if 50 not in numbers:
print("No")
输出:
Yes
while语句
for循环语句主要用于遍历集合中的元素,使用while语句能够进行自定义的循环:
i = 0
while i < 10 :
print(i, end=" ")
i += 1
输出:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
使用break退出循环:
i = 0
while i < 10:
if (i == 5):
break;
print(i, end=" ")
i += 1
输出:
0 1 2 3 4
使用continue跳过当前循环:
i = 0
while i < 10:
if (i == 5):
i += 1
continue;
print(i, end=" ")
i += 1
输出:
0 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9