嵌入式STM32学习笔记(7)——ModBus RTU CRC16校验

在用到ModBus RTU的时候会用到CRC16校验方法;以下为从网上收集两种方法一种是直接计算方法,另一种是查表法;

直接计算方法:


/*
 * 函数功能: Modbus CRC16 校验计算函数
 * 输入参数: array:待计算的数据首地址,index:数据长度
 * 返 回 值: CRC16 计算结果
 * 说    明: 计算结果是高位在前,需要转换才能发送
 */
uint16_t MB_CRC16_calculate(uint8_t * array,uint8_t index)
{
   uint16_t tmp = 0xffff;
   uint16_t ret1 = 0;

    for(int n = 0; n < index; n++){/*此处的6 -- 要校验的位数为6个*/
        tmp = array[n] ^ tmp;
        for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++){  /*此处的8 -- 指每一个char类型又8bit,每bit都要处理*/
            if(tmp & 0x01){
                tmp = tmp >> 1;
                tmp = tmp ^ 0xa001;
            }
            else{
                tmp = tmp >> 1;
            }
        }
    }
    /*CRC校验后的值*/
     printf("%X\n",tmp);
    /*将CRC校验的高低位对换位置*/
    ret1 = tmp >> 8;
    ret1 = ret1 | (tmp << 8);
    printf("ret: %X\n",ret1);
    return (tmp);
}

查表方法:

/*
  * 函数功能: Modbus CRC16 校验计算函数
  * 输入参数: pushMsg:待计算的数据首地址,usDataLen:数据长度
  * 返 回 值: CRC16 计算结果
  * 说    明: 计算结果是高位在前,需要转换才能发送
  */
uint16_t MB_CRC16(uint8_t *_pushMsg,uint8_t _usDataLen)
{

    // CRC 高位字节值表
    static const uint8_t auchCRCHi[] = {
        0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,
        0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
        0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
        0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
        0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,
        0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
        0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,
        0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
        0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,
        0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
        0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,
        0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
        0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,
        0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
        0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
        0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
        0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,
        0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
        0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
        0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
        0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
        0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
        0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,
        0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
        0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,
        0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
    } ;
    // CRC 低位字节值表
    static const uint8_t auchCRCLo[] = {
        0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06,
        0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD,
        0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09,
        0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A,
        0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4,
        0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,
        0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3,
        0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4,
        0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A,
        0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29,
        0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED,
        0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,
        0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60,
        0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67,
        0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F,
        0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68,
        0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E,
        0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,
        0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71,
        0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92,
        0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,
        0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B,
        0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B,
        0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,
        0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42,
        0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40
    };

    uint8_t uchCRCHi = 0xFF;
    uint8_t uchCRCLo = 0xFF;
    uint16_t uIndex;
    while(_usDataLen--)
    {
        uIndex = uchCRCLo ^ *_pushMsg++;
        uchCRCLo = uchCRCHi^auchCRCHi[uIndex];
        uchCRCHi = auchCRCLo[uIndex];
    }
    return (uchCRCHi<<8|uchCRCLo);

}

另外补充一下qt里,lineEdit里正则表达式,使得只能输入8位16进制数和空格的方法:

 QRegExp regx("(([abcdef]|[0-9])([abcdef]|[0-9])\\s)+");//匹配8位16进制
 QValidator *validator = new QRegExpValidator(regx, ui->lineEdit );
 ui->lineEdit->setValidator( validator );//对应的lineEdit初始化

读取lineEdit并利用上面CRC函数生成CRC16校验:

  QString str=ui->lineEdit->text();
    int index=0;
    uchar *array=NULL; //uchar
    array=(uchar *)malloc(sizeof(uchar));
   // QRegExp rx("[abcdef]|[0-9])([abcdef]|[0-9])");//匹配非数字
    for(int i=0; i>8;//右移8位
    qDebug()<<"high:"<textEdit->setText(crc_str);//对应控件显示

效果如下:

嵌入式STM32学习笔记(7)——ModBus RTU CRC16校验_第1张图片

 

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