做为一个程序员,整天在讨论什么算法,什么数据,有时候也应该为自己打造自己的数据,可视化自己的数据。这次我们用的是python,当然还有CartoDB,我们要生成的是一个在线的地图数据
最后结果见
dream|Phodal
可交换图像文件常被简称为EXIF(Exchangeable image file format),是专门为数码相机的照片设定的,可以记录数码照片的属性信息和拍摄数据。
EXIF信息以0xFFE1作为开头标记,后两个字节表示EXIF信息的长度。所以EXIF信息最大为64 kB,而内部采用TIFF格式。
来自官方的简述
Python library to extract EXIF data from tiff and jpeg files.
pip install exifread
EXIF.py images.jpg
python+cartodb+ExifRead python打造自己的小数据照片地图
主要步骤如下
import os, fnmatch
def all_files(root, patterns='*', single_level=False, yield_folders=False):
patterns = patterns.split(';')
for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(root):
if yield_folders:
files.extend(subdirs)
files.sort()
for name in files:
for pattern in patterns:
if fnmatch.fnmatch(name, pattern):
yield os.path.join(path, name)
break
if single_level:
break
[34, 12, 51513/1000]
N 34� 13' 12.718
34.2143091667
def parse_gps(titude):
first_number = titude.split(',')[0]
second_number = titude.split(',')[1]
third_number = titude.split(',')[2]
third_number_parent = third_number.split('/')[0]
third_number_child = third_number.split('/')[1]
third_number_result = float(third_number_parent) / float(third_number_child)
return float(first_number) + float(second_number)/60 + third_number_result/3600
#!/usr/bin/env python
import json
import exifread
import os, fnmatch
from exifread.tags import DEFAULT_STOP_TAG, FIELD_TYPES
from exifread import process_file, __version__
def all_files(root, patterns='*', single_level=False, yield_folders=False):
patterns = patterns.split(';')
for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(root):
if yield_folders:
files.extend(subdirs)
files.sort()
for name in files:
for pattern in patterns:
if fnmatch.fnmatch(name, pattern):
yield os.path.join(path, name)
break
if single_level:
break
def parse_gps(titude):
first_number = titude.split(',')[0]
second_number = titude.split(',')[1]
third_number = titude.split(',')[2]
third_number_parent = third_number.split('/')[0]
third_number_child = third_number.split('/')[1]
third_number_result = float(third_number_parent) / float(third_number_child)
return float(first_number) + float(second_number)/60 + third_number_result/3600
jsonFile = open("gps.geojson", "w")
jsonFile.writelines('{\n"type": "FeatureCollection","features": [\n')
def write_data(paths):
index = 1
for path in all_files('./' + paths, '*.jpg'):
f = open(path[2:], 'rb')
tags = exifread.process_file(f)
# jsonFile.writelines('"type": "Feature","properties": {"cartodb_id":"'+str(index)+'"},"geometry": {"type": "Point","coordinates": [')
latitude = tags['GPS GPSLatitude'].printable[1:-1]
longitude = tags['GPS GPSLongitude'].printable[1:-1]
print latitude
print parse_gps(latitude)
# print tags['GPS GPSLongitudeRef']
# print tags['GPS GPSLatitudeRef']
jsonFile.writelines('{"type": "Feature","properties": {"cartodb_id":"' + str(index) + '"')
jsonFile.writelines(',"OS":"' + str(tags['Image Software']) + '","Model":"' + str(tags['Image Model']) + '","Picture":"'+str(path[7:])+'"')
jsonFile.writelines('},"geometry": {"type": "Point","coordinates": [' + str(parse_gps(longitude)) + ',' + str(
parse_gps(latitude)) + ']}},\n')
index += 1
write_data('imgs')
jsonFile.writelines(']}\n')
jsonFile.close()