标签: springmvc
本文主要介绍springmvc中的拦截器,包括拦截器定义和的配置,然后演示了一个链式拦截的测试示例,最后通过一个登录认证的例子展示了拦截器的应用
定义拦截器,实现HandlerInterceptor
接口。接口中提供三个方法。
public class HandlerInterceptor1 implements HandlerInterceptor{
//进入 Handler方法之前执行
//用于身份认证、身份授权
//比如身份认证,如果认证通过表示当前用户没有登陆,需要此方法拦截不再向下执行
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
//return false表示拦截,不向下执行
//return true表示放行
return false;
}
//进入Handler方法之后,返回modelAndView之前执行
//应用场景从modelAndView出发:将公用的模型数据(比如菜单导航)在这里传到视图,也可以在这里统一指定视图
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
//执行Handler完成执行此方法
//应用场景:统一异常处理,统一日志处理
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
}
}
可以从名称和参数看出各个接口的顺序和作用:
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception
springmvc拦截器针对HandlerMapping进行拦截设置,如果在某个HandlerMapping中配置拦截,经过该HandlerMapping映射成功的handler最终使用该拦截器。
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="interceptors">
<list>
<ref bean="handlerInterceptor1"/>
<ref bean="handlerInterceptor2"/>
list>
property>
bean>
<bean id="handlerInterceptor1" class="springmvc.intercapter.HandlerInterceptor1"/>
<bean id="handlerInterceptor2" class="springmvc.intercapter.HandlerInterceptor2"/>
一般不推荐使用。
springmvc配置类似全局的拦截器,springmvc框架将配置的类似全局的拦截器注入到每个HandlerMapping中。
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean class="com.iot.learnssm.firstssm.interceptor.HandlerInterceptor1">bean>
mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean class="com.iot.learnssm.firstssm.interceptor.HandlerInterceptor2">bean>
mvc:interceptor>
mvc:interceptors>
测试多个拦截器各个方法执行时机
访问/items/queryItems.action
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-1] - DispatcherServlet with name 'springmvc' processing GET request for [/ssm1/items/queryItems.action]
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-1] - Looking up handler method for path /items/queryItems.action
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-1] - Returning handler method [public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView com.iot.learnssm.firstssm.controller.ItemsController.queryItems(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,com.iot.learnssm.firstssm.po.ItemsQueryVo) throws java.lang.Exception]
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-1] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'itemsController'
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-1] - Last-Modified value for [/ssm1/items/queryItems.action] is: -1
HandlerInterceptor1...preHandle
HandlerInterceptor2...preHandle
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-1] - Fetching JDBC Connection from DataSource
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-1] - Registering transaction synchronization for JDBC Connection
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-1] - Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource
HandlerInterceptor2...postHandle
HandlerInterceptor1...postHandle
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-1] - Rendering view [org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView: name 'items/itemsList'; URL [/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp]] in DispatcherServlet with name 'springmvc'
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-1] - Added model object 'itemtypes' of type [java.util.HashMap] to request in view with name 'items/itemsList'
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-1] - Added model object 'itemsQueryVo' of type [com.iot.learnssm.firstssm.po.ItemsQueryVo] to request in view with name 'items/itemsList'
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-1] - Added model object 'org.springframework.validation.BindingResult.itemsQueryVo' of type [org.springframework.validation.BeanPropertyBindingResult] to request in view with name 'items/itemsList'
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-1] - Added model object 'itemsList' of type [java.util.ArrayList] to request in view with name 'items/itemsList'
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-1] - Forwarding to resource [/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp] in InternalResourceView 'items/itemsList'
HandlerInterceptor2...afterCompletion
HandlerInterceptor1...afterCompletion
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-1] - Successfully completed request
总结:preHandle方法按顺序执行,postHandle和afterCompletion按拦截器配置的逆向顺序执行。
2.拦截器1放行,拦截器2不放行
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-8] - DispatcherServlet with name 'springmvc' processing GET request for [/ssm1/items/queryItems.action]
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-8] - Looking up handler method for path /items/queryItems.action
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-8] - Returning handler method [public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView com.iot.learnssm.firstssm.controller.ItemsController.queryItems(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,com.iot.learnssm.firstssm.po.ItemsQueryVo) throws java.lang.Exception]
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-8] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'itemsController'
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-8] - Last-Modified value for [/ssm1/items/queryItems.action] is: -1
HandlerInterceptor1...preHandle
HandlerInterceptor2...preHandle
HandlerInterceptor1...afterCompletion
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-8] - Successfully completed request
总结:
3.两个拦截器都不放
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-9] - DispatcherServlet with name 'springmvc' processing GET request for [/ssm1/items/queryItems.action]
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-9] - Looking up handler method for path /items/queryItems.action
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-9] - Returning handler method [public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView com.iot.learnssm.firstssm.controller.ItemsController.queryItems(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,com.iot.learnssm.firstssm.po.ItemsQueryVo) throws java.lang.Exception]
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-9] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'itemsController'
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-9] - Last-Modified value for [/ssm1/items/queryItems.action] is: -1
HandlerInterceptor1...preHandle
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-9] - Successfully completed request
总结:
4.拦截器1不放行,拦截器2放行
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-8] - DispatcherServlet with name 'springmvc' processing GET request for [/ssm1/items/queryItems.action]
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-8] - Looking up handler method for path /items/queryItems.action
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-8] - Returning handler method [public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView com.iot.learnssm.firstssm.controller.ItemsController.queryItems(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,com.iot.learnssm.firstssm.po.ItemsQueryVo) throws java.lang.Exception]
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-8] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'itemsController'
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-8] - Last-Modified value for [/ssm1/items/queryItems.action] is: -1
HandlerInterceptor1...preHandle
DEBUG [http-apr-8080-exec-8] - Successfully completed request
和两个拦截器都不行的结果一致,因为拦截器1先执行,没放行
根据测试结果,对拦截器应用。
比如:统一日志处理拦截器,需要该拦截器preHandle一定要放行,且将它放在拦截器链接中第一个位置。
比如:登陆认证拦截器,放在拦截器链接中第一个位置。权限校验拦截器,放在登陆认证拦截器之后。(因为登陆通过后才校验权限,当然登录认证拦截器要放在统一日志处理拦截器后面)
@Controller
public class LoginController {
// 登陆
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(HttpSession session, String username, String password)
throws Exception {
// 调用service进行用户身份验证
// ...
// 在session中保存用户身份信息
session.setAttribute("username", username);
// 重定向到商品列表页面
return "redirect:/items/queryItems.action";
}
// 退出
@RequestMapping("/logout")
public String logout(HttpSession session) throws Exception {
// 清除session
session.invalidate();
// 重定向到商品列表页面
return "redirect:/items/queryItems.action";
}
}
/**
* Created by brian on 2016/3/8.
* 登陆认证拦截器
*/
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
//进入 Handler方法之前执行
//用于身份认证、身份授权
//比如身份认证,如果认证通过表示当前用户没有登陆,需要此方法拦截不再向下执行
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
//获取请求的url
String url = request.getRequestURI();
//判断url是否是公开 地址(实际使用时将公开 地址配置配置文件中)
//这里公开地址是登陆提交的地址
if(url.indexOf("login.action")>=0){
//如果进行登陆提交,放行
return true;
}
//判断session
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
//从session中取出用户身份信息
String username = (String) session.getAttribute("username");
if(username != null){
//身份存在,放行
return true;
}
//执行这里表示用户身份需要认证,跳转登陆页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
//return false表示拦截,不向下执行
//return true表示放行
return false;
}
//进入Handler方法之后,返回modelAndView之前执行
//应用场景从modelAndView出发:将公用的模型数据(比如菜单导航)在这里传到视图,也可以在这里统一指定视图
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("LoginInterceptor...postHandle");
}
//执行Handler完成执行此方法
//应用场景:统一异常处理,统一日志处理
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("LoginInterceptor...afterCompletion");
}
}
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean class="com.iot.learnssm.firstssm.interceptor.LoginInterceptor">bean>
mvc:interceptor>
...省略
作者@brianway更多文章:个人网站
|
CSDN|
oschina