MySQL之基础-2 MySQL安装介绍之5.6版本Cmake安装

一、服务器基本环境：

系统版本：
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 5.8 (Final)

系统位数：
[root@localhost ~]# uname -i
x86_64

防火墙：
[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop
[root@localhost ~]# service ip6tables stop
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig ip6tables off

SElinux：
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/=enforcing/=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
/** 此处需要重启生效 */
[root@localhost ~]# sestatus
SELinux status:                 disabled

IPADDRESS：
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0
eth0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:5D:6D:B2  
          inet addr:192.168.128.200  Bcast:192.168.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe5d:6db2/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:58608 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:844 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 

          RX bytes:4553888 (4.3 MiB)  TX bytes:103068 (100.6 KiB)

二、MySQL规划：

MySQL源码包版本：mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz

MySQL的安装位置：/usr/local/mysql5.6

MySQL的配置文件：/usr/local/mysql5.6/etc/my.cnf

MySQL的数据目录：/mysql5.6

1.安装基础库:

# yum -y install make apr* autoconf automake curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel  keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat*  cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel keyutils-libs-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel  libXpm* freetype freetype-devel freetype* fontconfig fontconfig-devel  gettext gettext-devel ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch policycoreutils libjpeg libjpeg-devel libidn libidn-devel libpng libpng-devel glibc glibc-devel libjpeg* libpng* glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel  e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel bison expect ntp elinks wget vim*

如果Yum源在本地，则需要安装如下基础库：

# yum -yt groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"

2.安装Cmake：

# cd /usr/local/src/

# wget -c  http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.tar.gz 

# tar zxvf  cmake-2.8.12.tar.gz  

# cd cmake-2.8.12

# ./configure

# make ; make install

3.安装MySQL数据库：

# cd /usr/local/src/

# wget -c ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz 

# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz  

# cd mysql-5.6.14 

# cmake . -LAH  --查看详细编译选项

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5.6/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql5.6/ -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql5.6/  -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql5.6/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_COMMENT="mysql5.6" -Wno-dev

参数详解：

# -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5.6                       \    #安装路径

# -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql5.6                                        \    #数据文件存放位置

# -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql5.6                                 \    #my.cnf路径

# -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1                                   \    #支持MyIASM引擎

# -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1                                 \    #支持InnoDB引擎

# -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1                                   \    #支持Memory引擎

# -DWITH_READLINE=1                                                \    #快捷键功能(我没用过)

# -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql5.6/tmp/mysql.sock             \    #连接数据库socket路径

# -DMYSQL_USER=mysql                                               \    #用户

# -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306                                            \    #端口 

# -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1                                         \    #允许从本地导入数据

# -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1                                \    #安装支持数据库分区

# -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all                                             \    #安装所有的字符集

# -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8                                           \    #默认字符

# -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci                              \    #字符校队规则

# -DWITH_COMMENT="mysql5.6"                                        \    #指定编译备注信息

错误：

Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH

解决方法：

# yum -y install bison

This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

-- Configuring done

CMake Warning (dev) in sql/CMakeLists.txt:

  Policy CMP0022 is not set: INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES defines the link

  interface.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0022" for policy details.  Use the

  cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

  Target "mysqld" has an INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES property which differs from

  its LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES properties.

  INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES:

    -lpthread;sql;mysys

  LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES:

    rt

This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

-- Generating done

CMake Warning:

  Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:

    MYSQL_USER

    WITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE

删除cache文件，不删除还会报错：

# rm -f CMakeCache.txt 

# cmake .

# make ; make install

4.配置MySQL数据库：

# groupadd -g 27 mysql

# useradd -u 27 -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

# cd /usr/local/mysql5.6/

# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql5.6/my.cnf

# mkdir -p /mysql5.6

# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql5.6

# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql5.6

# /usr/local/mysql5.6/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5.6 --datadir=/mysql5.6 --user=mysql --socket=/usr/local/mysql5.6/tmp/mysql.sock --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5.6/my.cnf 

# echo "/usr/local/mysql5.6/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

# ldconfig

修改my.cnf文件:

添加basedir/datadir/log-error/pid-file/tmpdir/slow_query_log_file/charset选项。（按需求来选择）

# vim /usr/local/mysql5.6/my.cnf

[client]

#password = [your_password]

port      = 3306

socket    = /usr/local/mysql5.6/tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set = utf8

[mysqld]

# generic configuration options

port            = 3306

socket          = /usr/local/mysql5.6/tmp/mysql.sock

user            = mysql

basedir         = /usr/local/mysql5.6

datadir         = /mysql5.6

log-error       = /mysql5.6/mysql5.6.error.log 

pid-file        = /mysql5.6/mysql5.6.pid

tmpdir = /usr/local/mysql5.6/tmp/

character-set-server = utf8

slow_query_log = 1 

slow_query_log_file = /mysql5.6/mysql5.6-slow.log

slave_load_tmpdir = /usr/local/mysql5.6/tmp/

general_log  = 1

general_log_file = /mysql5.6/mysql5.6.log  

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

# /usr/local/mysql5.6/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5.6/my.cnf  --user=mysql & 

# netstat --anptl | grep 3306

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld5.6

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld5.6 

# chkconfig --add mysqld5.6

# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld5.6 on

# ln -s /usr/local/mysql5.6/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

修改/etc/init.d/mysqld5.6(添加defaults-file文件)

 283       $bindir/mysqld_safe --defaults-file="$basedir/my.cnf" --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld        _pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &

重启MySQL服务：

# service mysqld5.6 restart

修改MySQL的root用户的密码以及打开远程连接：

# mysql -uroot -p（首次登陆，root密码为空）

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";//为root添加远程连接的能力

mysql> update user set Password = password('123456') where User='root';//设置root用户密码

mysql> delete from mysql.user where User='';                            //删除空用户

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> exit

注：以上版本在MySQL 5.5下均可以使用，请大家自行测试。

MySQL 5.5的下载地址为：http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mysql.mirror/MySQL%205.5.29/mysql-5.5.29.tar.gz