点击下一步,再点击Finsh。
全部的pom内容如下:
4.0.0
com.grpcprojects
grpcExercise3
1.0-SNAPSHOT
1.20.0
io.grpc
grpc-core
${grpc-version}
io.grpc
grpc-netty-shaded
${grpc-version}
io.grpc
grpc-protobuf
${grpc-version}
io.grpc
grpc-stub
${grpc-version}
kr.motd.maven
os-maven-plugin
1.5.0.Final
org.xolstice.maven.plugins
protobuf-maven-plugin
0.5.1
com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.7.1:exe:${os.detected.classifier}
grpc-java
io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:1.9.1:exe:${os.detected.classifier}
src/main/proto
compile
compile-custom
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven-compiler-plugin
3.6.1
1.8
添加好依赖之后的显示:
添加之后选择右下键出现的import change,就能在Maven Projects中看到添加的依赖了。
在项目main目录下新建一个proto文件夹,再在此文件夹下创建一个helloworld.proto文件
helloworld.proto(跟官网上的一样)中的代码如下:
syntax = "proto3";
option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_package = "io.grpc.examples.helloworld";
option java_outer_classname = "HelloWorldProto";
option objc_class_prefix = "HLW";
package helloworld;
// The greeting service definition.
service Greeter {
// Sends a greeting
rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}
// The request message containing the user's name.
message HelloRequest {
string name = 1;
}
// The response message containing the greetings
message HelloReply {
string message = 1;
}
第一种:使用protoc.exe和protoc-gen-grpc-java插件进行编译
下载protoc.exe 工具 , 下载地址:https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases
下载protoc-gen-grpc 插件 , 下载地址: http://jcenter.bintray.com/io/grpc/protoc-gen-grpc-java/
将protoc.exe和protoc-gen-grpc插件放到main目录中:
在项目的terminal窗口中执行如下两条指令:
执行完每条指令之后,窗口应该不会出现任何信息,在项目文件目录中会添加如下文件:
第二种方法:用刚才在项目里边添加的插件进行编译
在分割线下边
我是直接从官网上直接拿过来的代码,分别为HelloWorldClient.java和HelloWorldServer.java
HelloWorldClient.java代码如下:
/*
* Copyright 2015 The gRPC Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package helloworld;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;
import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.GreeterGrpc;
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloReply;
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloRequest;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* A simple client that requests a greeting from the {@link HelloWorldServer}.
*/
public class HelloWorldClient {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloWorldClient.class.getName());
private final ManagedChannel channel;
private final GreeterGrpc.GreeterBlockingStub blockingStub;
/** Construct client connecting to HelloWorld server at {@code host:port}. */
public HelloWorldClient(String host, int port) {
this(ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress(host, port)
// Channels are secure by default (via SSL/TLS). For the example we disable TLS to avoid
// needing certificates.
.usePlaintext()
.build());
}
/** Construct client for accessing HelloWorld server using the existing channel. */
HelloWorldClient(ManagedChannel channel) {
this.channel = channel;
blockingStub = GreeterGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);
}
public void shutdown() throws InterruptedException {
channel.shutdown().awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/** Say hello to server. */
public void greet(String name) {
logger.info("Will try to greet " + name + " ...");
HelloRequest request = HelloRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();
HelloReply response;
try {
response = blockingStub.sayHello(request);
} catch (StatusRuntimeException e) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "RPC failed: {0}", e.getStatus());
return;
}
logger.info("Greeting: " + response.getMessage());
}
/**
* Greet server. If provided, the first element of {@code args} is the name to use in the
* greeting.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HelloWorldClient client = new HelloWorldClient("localhost", 50051);
try {
/* Access a service running on the local machine on port 50051 */
String user = "world";
if (args.length > 0) {
user = args[0]; /* Use the arg as the name to greet if provided */
}
client.greet(user);
} finally {
client.shutdown();
}
}
}
HelloWorldServer.java代码如下:
/*
* Copyright 2015 The gRPC Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package helloworld;
import io.grpc.Server;
import io.grpc.ServerBuilder;
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.GreeterGrpc;
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloReply;
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloRequest;
import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* Server that manages startup/shutdown of a {@code Greeter} server.
*/
public class HelloWorldServer {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloWorldServer.class.getName());
private Server server;
private void start() throws IOException {
/* The port on which the server should run */
int port = 50051;
server = ServerBuilder.forPort(port)
.addService(new GreeterImpl())
.build()
.start();
logger.info("Server started, listening on " + port);
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Use stderr here since the logger may have been reset by its JVM shutdown hook.
System.err.println("*** shutting down gRPC server since JVM is shutting down");
HelloWorldServer.this.stop();
System.err.println("*** server shut down");
}
});
}
private void stop() {
if (server != null) {
server.shutdown();
}
}
/**
* Await termination on the main thread since the grpc library uses daemon threads.
*/
private void blockUntilShutdown() throws InterruptedException {
if (server != null) {
server.awaitTermination();
}
}
/**
* Main launches the server from the command line.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
final HelloWorldServer server = new HelloWorldServer();
server.start();
server.blockUntilShutdown();
}
static class GreeterImpl extends GreeterGrpc.GreeterImplBase {
@Override
public void sayHello(HelloRequest req, StreamObserver responseObserver) {
HelloReply reply = HelloReply.newBuilder().setMessage("Hello " + req.getName()).build();
responseObserver.onNext(reply);
responseObserver.onCompleted();
}
}
}
先执行HelloWorldServer.java,再HelloWorldClient.java,得如下运行结果,正面我们的gprc通信成功了。
服务端显示如下:
客户端显示如下:
步骤1,2和上边完全相同,此处从步骤3的第二种方法开始说。
第二种方法:用刚才在项目里边添加的插件进行编译。
Maven.Projects\protobuf\protobuf:compile
,选择run
,生成用于序列化的java文件。Maven.Projects\protobuf\protobuf:compile-custom
,选择run
,生成用于rpc的java代码。执行完这两步,会产生的文件为:
但是在执行这两步的过程中,控制台会出现报错的信息,但是在后边服务端和客户端运行的时候并没有报别的错误。
哪位大佬能解决这个问题,麻烦请告知一下,多谢了。
4、客户端和服务端的代码和上边写的一样
5、项目文件目录如下:
6、最后的运行结果(和上边的运行结果一样,并没有报错误)
服务端的显示:
客户端的显示: