最小化安装系统后先更新
[root@Server ~]# yum update -y
[root@Server ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
[root@Server ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
关闭防火墙开机启动
systemctl disable firewalld.service
关闭SELINUX (重启生效)
sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g' /etc/selinux/config
一、安装jdk
下载jkd
https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html
jdk-8u251-linux-x64.rpm
安装
rpm -ivh jdk-8u251-linux-x64.rpm
验证
[root@localhost ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_251"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_251-b08)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.251-b08, mixed mode)
二、安装tomcat8
下载tomcat
https://tomcat.apache.org/
apache-tomcat-8.5.55.tar.gz
解压
tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.55.tar.gz
移至 root/apps下
mkdir -p /root/apps
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.55 /root/apps
运行tomcat
[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /root/apps/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_HOME: /root/apps/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /root/apps/tomcat8/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH: /root/apps/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/root/apps/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
验证
浏览器访问
http://IP:8080
网页正常显示即可
修改tomcat端口
停止tomcat服务
./shutdown.sh
备份原配置文件
cp /tomcat8/conf/server.xml /tomcat8/conf/server.xml.bak
编辑配置文件
vi /tomcat8/conf/server.xml
redirectPort="8443" />
将默认8080 改为80
三、安装nginx
方法1：
增加nginx源
#vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
源的内容
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
查看源是否配置成功
yum list nginx
yum list |grep nginx
更新源
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
安装nginx
yum install -y nginx
启动nginx
systemctl start nginx
加入开机自启
systemctl enable nginx.service
方法2：
下载
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
移至root/apps 并改名
mv nginx-1.18.0 nginx
安装依赖
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel
编译安装
./configure
make&make install
验证：
[root@localhost nginx]# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib64/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
修改配置文件做反向代理
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}加一句
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; 如上
上面这句话的意思就是，把所有到80nginx服务器的请求全部丢给本地8080来出来，8080端口正是我们的tomcat服务器。这样nginx就把访问交给tomcat来做了。
四、安装mysql
编辑repo
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.4/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
安装
yum install -y MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
启动服务
systemctl start mariadb
开机自启
systemctl enable mariadb
配置向导
mysql_secure_installation
Enter current password for root (enter for none):<–初次运行直接回车
Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n]
Set root password? [Y/n] <– 是否设置root用户密码，输入y并回车或直接回车
New password: <– 设置root用户的密码
Re-enter new password: <– 再输入一次你设置的密码
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 是否删除匿名用户，回车
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–是否禁止root远程登录,回车, 建议 N
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 是否删除test数据库，回车
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 是否重新加载权限表，回车
查看版本 10.4.6
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.4.13-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
测试登录
mysql -u root -p
修改允许远程登录数据库
use mysql
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO 'root'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
五、Tomcat的数据目录（网站家目录）
如 /root/apps/tomcat8/webapps
测试
mkdir -p /root/apps/tomcat8/webapps/test
vi index.jsp
hello world
浏览器访问
http://ip/test/index.jsp