Spring整合MyBatis时一级缓存失效问题

spring结合mybatis后，一级缓存作用：

• 在未开启事务的情况之下，每次查询，spring都会关闭旧的sqlSession而创建新的sqlSession,因此此时的一级缓存是不起作用的
• 在开启事务的情况之下，spring使用ThreadLocal获取当前资源绑定同一个sqlSession，因此此时一级缓存是有效的。

mybatis的一级缓存是基于session来的，当单独使用mybatis的时候，一级缓存是起作用的，在一个session中查询2遍同样的sql，只会打印一次sql语句。但当mybatis与spring搭配使用后，mybatis的一级缓存就会失效，会打印2次sql。

一级缓存失效原因：mybatis和spring结合使用的时候，将原本的DefaultSqlSession替换成了SqlSessionTemplate，并且在SqlSessionTemplate将sqlSession替换成了sqlSessionProxy代理对象，当我们执行sqlSession的方法的时会调用到SqlSessionInterceptor的invoke()方法， 在invoke()方法的fianlly中调用了SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession()方法将SqlSession关闭了，所以一级缓存就会失效了。

也就是说，spring对mybatis的SqlSession的使用是由SqlSessionTemplate控制的，在SqlSessionTemplate类中执行SQL语句的SqlSession都是通过sqlSessionProxy来代理执行的，sqlSessionProxy的生成是在构造函数中赋值。源码如下：

public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {
    Assert.notNull(sqlSessionFactory, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' is required");
    Assert.notNull(executorType, "Property 'executorType' is required");
    this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
    this.executorType = executorType;
    this.exceptionTranslator = exceptionTranslator;
    this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession)Proxy.newProxyInstance(SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(),
    					 new Class[]{SqlSession.class}, 
    					 new SqlSessionTemplate.SqlSessionInterceptor());
}

可以看出sqlSessionProxy通过JDK的动态代理方法生成的一个代理类，在InvocationHandler对执行的方法进行了前后拦截，主要逻辑在invoke()方法中，invoke()方法中包含了了每次执行SQL语句时对SqlSesstion的操作：

• 创建（SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession()），
• 提交（ sqlSession.commit(true)）
• 关闭（SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession()）。

源码如下：

private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler {
    private SqlSessionInterceptor() {
    }

    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    	//创建SqlSession 
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory, SqlSessionTemplate.this.executorType, SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator);

        Object unwrapped;
        try {
            Object result = method.invoke(sqlSession, args);
            if (!SqlSessionUtils.isSqlSessionTransactional(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory)) {
            	//如果尚未开启事务(事务不是由spring来管理)，则sqlSession直接提交
                sqlSession.commit(true);
            }

            unwrapped = result;
        } catch (Throwable var11) {
            unwrapped = ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(var11);
            if (SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator != null && unwrapped instanceof PersistenceException) {
                SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
                sqlSession = null;
                Throwable translated = SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible((PersistenceException)unwrapped);
                if (translated != null) {
                    unwrapped = translated;
                }
            }

            throw (Throwable)unwrapped;
        } finally {
            if (sqlSession != null) {//关闭SqlSession
                SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
            }

        }

        return unwrapped;
    }
}

至此，就可以知道为什么Spring整合MyBatis时一级缓存会失效了。下面是SqlSessionTemplate类的完整代码：

public class SqlSessionTemplate implements SqlSession, DisposableBean {
    private final SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    private final ExecutorType executorType;
    private final SqlSession sqlSessionProxy;
    private final PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator;

    public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        this(sqlSessionFactory, sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getDefaultExecutorType());
    }

    public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType) {
        this(sqlSessionFactory, executorType, new MyBatisExceptionTranslator(sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getEnvironment().getDataSource(), true));
    }

    public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {
        Assert.notNull(sqlSessionFactory, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' is required");
        Assert.notNull(executorType, "Property 'executorType' is required");
        this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
        this.executorType = executorType;
        this.exceptionTranslator = exceptionTranslator;
        this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession)Proxy.newProxyInstance(SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{SqlSession.class}, new SqlSessionTemplate.SqlSessionInterceptor());
    }

    public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
        return this.sqlSessionFactory;
    }

    public ExecutorType getExecutorType() {
        return this.executorType;
    }

    public PersistenceExceptionTranslator getPersistenceExceptionTranslator() {
        return this.exceptionTranslator;
    }

    public <T> T selectOne(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectOne(statement);
    }

    public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectOne(statement, parameter);
    }

    public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, String mapKey) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectMap(statement, mapKey);
    }

    public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey);
    }

    public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey, rowBounds);
    }

    public <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectCursor(statement);
    }

    public <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectCursor(statement, parameter);
    }

    public <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectCursor(statement, parameter, rowBounds);
    }

    public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectList(statement);
    }

    public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectList(statement, parameter);
    }

    public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectList(statement, parameter, rowBounds);
    }

    public void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler) {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, handler);
    }

    public void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler) {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, handler);
    }

    public void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler) {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, rowBounds, handler);
    }

    public int insert(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement);
    }

    public int insert(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement, parameter);
    }

    public int update(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement);
    }

    public int update(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement, parameter);
    }

    public int delete(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement);
    }

    public int delete(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement, parameter);
    }

    public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
        return this.getConfiguration().getMapper(type, this);
    }

    public void commit() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }

    public void commit(boolean force) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }

    public void rollback() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }

    public void rollback(boolean force) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }

    public void close() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual close is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }

    public void clearCache() {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.clearCache();
    }

    public Configuration getConfiguration() {
        return this.sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration();
    }

    public Connection getConnection() {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.getConnection();
    }

    public List<BatchResult> flushStatements() {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.flushStatements();
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }

    private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler {
        private SqlSessionInterceptor() {
        }

        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
            SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory, SqlSessionTemplate.this.executorType, SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator);

            Object unwrapped;
            try {
                Object result = method.invoke(sqlSession, args);
                if (!SqlSessionUtils.isSqlSessionTransactional(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory)) {
                    sqlSession.commit(true);
                }

                unwrapped = result;
            } catch (Throwable var11) {
                unwrapped = ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(var11);
                if (SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator != null && unwrapped instanceof PersistenceException) {
                    SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
                    sqlSession = null;
                    Throwable translated = SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible((PersistenceException)unwrapped);
                    if (translated != null) {
                        unwrapped = translated;
                    }
                }

                throw (Throwable)unwrapped;
            } finally {
                if (sqlSession != null) {
                    SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
                }

            }

            return unwrapped;
        }
    }
}