# 直接到官网上下载:
https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.15-macos10.14-x86_64.dmg
安装完毕后会在/usr/local/目录下生成一个mysql的文件夹:
# 启动
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
# 重启
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server restart
# 停止
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
或者是:打开“系统偏好设置”,单击下端的“MySQL”图标,在“MySQL”对话框中,单击“start MySQL server”按钮。
安装mysql后,登录报错:
mac ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
解决方法:
# 第一步:如果mysql服务正在进行,将之停止。
# 第二步:在终端中以管理员权限启动mysqld_safe,命令如下:
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
执行结果如下:
2019-03-31T03:06:54.6NZ mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/macdeMacBook-Pro.local.err'.
2019-03-31T03:06:54.6NZ mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
第三步:不要关闭当前的终端窗口,新建一个终端窗口,输入如下命令,回车登录mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
登陆成功后的欢迎信息:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.15 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
使用mysql的数据库:
use mysql;
更新root的密码:
update user set authentication_string='root' where Host='localhost' and User='root';
注意:
1、有的版本的mysql中,密码可能存储在password字段中,可以使用"describe user;"命令来查看下表结构再操作
2、authentication_string的值一定通过password函数来计算(password(‘root’)) # 加上会报语法错误
执行结果如下:
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1
退出mysql:
exit
最后一步:关闭mysqld_safe进程,重启mysql服务。
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -proot
这个时候,如果执行查询之类的操作,比如执行"show databases;",可能会有如下提示:
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
根据提示进行操作,输入如下SQL语句,这个语句的作用是修改root用户的口令为root:
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';
结果:
Query OK, 0 rows affected
至此,问题解决。
参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/benbenzhu/p/5578162.html