docker启动报错：Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine。

目录

现象：docker没有启动起来 

查看docker 状态，为failed。

手动启动dockerd

检查daemon.json

修改daemon.json

用systemctl启动daemon和docker

为什么使用ipv6:true会导致docker无法正常启动？

---

现象：docker没有启动起来 

查看elasticsearch服务是否存在

[root@warehouse00 ~]# docker ps|grep elastic
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

提示docker没有运行起来。

查看docker 状态，为failed。

[root@warehouse00 ~]# service docker status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status docker.service
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Mon 2020-06-15 06:30:16 UTC; 1 weeks 1 days ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
  Process: 19410 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 19410 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Jun 15 06:30:16 warehouse00 systemd[1]: docker.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
Jun 15 06:30:16 warehouse00 systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
Jun 15 06:30:16 warehouse00 systemd[1]: start request repeated too quickly for docker.service
Jun 15 06:30:16 warehouse00 systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
Jun 15 06:30:16 warehouse00 systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
Jun 15 06:30:16 warehouse00 systemd[1]: docker.service failed.
Jun 15 06:30:33 warehouse00 systemd[1]: start request repeated too quickly for docker.service
Jun 15 06:30:33 warehouse00 systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
Jun 15 06:30:33 warehouse00 systemd[1]: docker.service failed.
Jun 23 07:45:16 warehouse00 systemd[1]: Unit docker.service cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.

手动启动dockerd

[root@warehouse00 ~]# dockerd
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.609656620Z] Starting up                                  
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.615956282Z] libcontainerd: started new containerd process  pid=1802
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.616133833Z] parsed scheme: "unix"                         module=grpc
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.616167280Z] scheme "unix" not registered, fallback to default scheme  module=grpc
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.616225318Z] ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock 0  }] }  module=grpc
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.616255985Z] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick_first"  module=grpc
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.665833586Z] starting containerd                           revision=b34a5c8af56e510852c35414db4c1f4fa6172339 version=v1.2.10
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.667139004Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.content.v1.content"...  type=io.containerd.content.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.667283454Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
WARN[2020-06-23T07:46:26.667700679Z] failed to load plugin io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs  error="path /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs must be a btrfs filesystem to be used with the btrfs snapshotter"
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.667751093Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.aufs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
WARN[2020-06-23T07:46:26.672276961Z] failed to load plugin io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.aufs  error="modprobe aufs failed: "modprobe: FATAL: Module aufs not found.\n": exit status 1"
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.672329642Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.native"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.672396890Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.overlayfs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.672604691Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.673060327Z] skip loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.673097387Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.metadata.v1.bolt"...  type=io.containerd.metadata.v1
WARN[2020-06-23T07:46:26.673137831Z] could not use snapshotter btrfs in metadata plugin  error="path /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs must be a btrfs filesystem to be used with the btrfs snapshotter"
WARN[2020-06-23T07:46:26.673161222Z] could not use snapshotter aufs in metadata plugin  error="modprobe aufs failed: "modprobe: FATAL: Module aufs not found.\n": exit status 1"
WARN[2020-06-23T07:46:26.673185176Z] could not use snapshotter zfs in metadata plugin  error="path /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs must be a zfs filesystem to be used with the zfs snapshotter: skip plugin"
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.673528926Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.differ.v1.walking"...  type=io.containerd.differ.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.673583123Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.gc.v1.scheduler"...  type=io.containerd.gc.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.673692715Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.containers-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.673736540Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.content-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.673769457Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.diff-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.673804631Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.images-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.673839842Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.leases-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.673903483Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.namespaces-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.673943174Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.snapshots-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.673979791Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux"...  type=io.containerd.runtime.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.674145534Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.runtime.v2.task"...  type=io.containerd.runtime.v2
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.674279834Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.monitor.v1.cgroups"...  type=io.containerd.monitor.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.675734289Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.tasks-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.675851914Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.internal.v1.restart"...  type=io.containerd.internal.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.676034068Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.containers"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.676081089Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.content"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.676117009Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.diff"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.676149377Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.events"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.676180874Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.healthcheck"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.676214131Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.images"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.676245682Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.leases"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.676284266Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.namespaces"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.676316443Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.internal.v1.opt"...  type=io.containerd.internal.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.676440092Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.snapshots"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.676482597Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.tasks"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.676514017Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.version"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.676545815Z] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.introspection"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.677125349Z] serving...                                    address="/var/run/docker/containerd/containerd-debug.sock"
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.677301919Z] serving...                                    address="/var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock"
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.677337263Z] containerd successfully booted in 0.013476s  

INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.693415067Z] parsed scheme: "unix"                         module=grpc
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.693481428Z] scheme "unix" not registered, fallback to default scheme  module=grpc
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.693528406Z] ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock 0  }] }  module=grpc
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.693554473Z] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick_first"  module=grpc
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.695436116Z] parsed scheme: "unix"                         module=grpc
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.695494014Z] scheme "unix" not registered, fallback to default scheme  module=grpc
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.695532298Z] ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock 0  }] }  module=grpc
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.695558869Z] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick_first"  module=grpc
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.747479158Z] Loading containers: start.                   
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.887145110Z] stopping event stream following graceful shutdown  error="" module=libcontainerd namespace=moby
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.887630706Z] stopping healthcheck following graceful shutdown  module=libcontainerd
INFO[2020-06-23T07:46:26.887672287Z] stopping event stream following graceful shutdown  error="context canceled" module=libcontainerd namespace=plugins.moby
failed to start daemon: Error initializing network controller: Error creating default "bridge" network: could not find an available, non-overlapping IPv6 address pool among the defaults to assign to the network

看报错的意思是daemon.json中关于ipv6的配置有问题。

检查daemon.json

[root@warehouse00 ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
  "insecure-registries": ["registry.local", "127.0.0.1:5001", "10.10.13.42:5000"],
  "registry-mirrors": ["http://mirror.local"],
  "bip": "172.18.18.1/24",
  "data-root": "/var/lib/docker",
  "ipv6": true,
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "live-restore": true,
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "500m"
  }
}

修改daemon.json

删掉了ipv6:true 这个设置。

手动启动daemon验证，修改了ipv6:true，发现问题已经没有复现。

重启docker，报错说：Job for docker.service invalid.

[root@warehouse00 ~]# systemctl reload docker
Job for docker.service invalid.

用systemctl启动daemon和docker

// 启动docker dameon
$ sudo systemctl start docker
 
// 启动docker服务
$ sudo service docker start

问题解决。

为什么使用ipv6:true会导致docker无法正常启动？

相关issue: https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/36954
https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/29443

https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/29386

要么禁用ipv6.即ipv6:false，或者删掉ipv6:true
要么通过  fixed-cidr-v6 来fix做个问题。