开始和结束异步操作(xxx表示同步方法的名词):Beginxxx和Endxxx
例如:FileStream类的对象的BeginRead()和EndRead()
BeginRead()方法返回一个IAsyncResult对象,表示异步操作的状态。如果喜欢阻塞当前线程并等待读取完成,那么可以调用EndRead()方法,并将IAsyncResult对象作为参数传递给该方法。
BeginRead()方法实际就是启动一个新线程来进行异步读取,而EndRead()方法相当与调用了异步线程的Join方法。
demo1:创建10个异步线程,每个线程负责读取10个字节到缓冲区中,而回调方法GetPosition在每个线程结束后都会被调用
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
namespace AsyncCallback
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"F:\123.txt", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
byte[] bs = new byte[1000];
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
fs.BeginRead(bs, i * 100, 100, GetPosition, fs);
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
sb.Append((char)i);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
static void GetPosition(IAsyncResult iar)
{
FileStream fs = (FileStream)iar.AsyncState;
Console.WriteLine("本次读取文件文职:{0}",fs.Position);
fs.EndRead(iar);
}
}
}
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demo2:delegate委托的BeginInvoke、EndInvoke、AsyncCallback用法
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading;
namespace BeginInvoke
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
NewTaskDelegate task = NewTask;
//int n = task(2000);
//AsyncCallback方法一
//AsyncCallback callback = new AsyncCallback(MyAsyncCallback);
//IAsyncResult asyncResult = task.BeginInvoke(2000, callback, task);
//AsyncCallback方法二
IAsyncResult asyncResult = task.BeginInvoke(2000, MyAsyncCallback, task);
//int result = task.EndInvoke(asyncResult);
//Console.WriteLine(result);
Console.ReadKey();
}
public delegate int NewTaskDelegate(int ms);
private static int NewTask(int ms)
{
Console.WriteLine("任务开始");
Thread.Sleep(ms);
Random r = new Random();
int n = r.Next(10000);
Console.WriteLine("任务完成");
return n;
}
private static void MyAsyncCallback(IAsyncResult iar)
{
NewTaskDelegate task = (NewTaskDelegate)iar.AsyncState;
int n = task.EndInvoke(iar);
Console.WriteLine(n);
Console.WriteLine("异步结束。");
}
}
}
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