SpringMVC+MyBatis+JMS+JTA（分布式事务）
SpringMVC+MyBatis 相信已经是现在企业开发中常用技术了。
因为一些需求，我们需要集成JMS（我使用的是ActiveMQ），大家应该都知道，MQ也可以认为是一个数据源，数据也是数据源。这种情况下，如果我们在一个方法内操作JMS和数据库，我们就需要保证这个方法执行需要满足原子性。
这也就意味这一个问题，我们要多个数据源在同一个事务中。这里不枚举市面上的所有解决方案，其实atomikos JTA 是一个比较不错分布式事务管理器。
当然如果没有使用到JMS，在需要多数据源（也就是需要连接多个数据库）的情况同样适用。
下面将项目的主要配置贴出来共享：
1、applicationContext.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.13.0.xsd">
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hvgroup.zhuhai10086.jms">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
context:component-scan>
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:config/config.propertiesvalue>
list>
property>
bean>
<import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-Service.xml" />
beans> 2、applicationContext-Service.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="uniqueResourceName" value="ds1" />
<property name="xaDataSourceClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource" />
<property name="xaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="URL">${jdbc.url}prop>
<prop key="user">${jdbc.username}prop>
<prop key="password">${jdbc.password}prop>
props>
property>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="5" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="20" />
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="60" />
<property name="testQuery">
<value>select 1value>
property>
bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="mapperLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:com/hvgroup/zhuhai10086/jms/**/sql/mysql/*Mapper.xml
value>
list>
property>
<property name="plugins">
<array>
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
<property name="properties">
<value>
offsetAsPageNum=true
rowBoundsWithCount=true
reasonable=true
value>
property>
bean>
array>
property>
bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.hvgroup.zhuhai10086.jms.**.mapper" />
<property name="markerInterface" value="com.hvgroup.zhuhai10086.jms.mapper.SqlMapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
bean>
<bean id="userTransactionService" class="com.atomikos.icatch.config.UserTransactionServiceImp"
init-method="init" destroy-method="shutdownForce">
<constructor-arg>
<props>
<prop key="com.atomikos.icatch.service">com.atomikos.icatch.standalone.UserTransactionServiceFactoryprop>
props>
constructor-arg>
bean>
<bean id="atomikosTransactionManager"
class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager"
depends-on="userTransactionService"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close" >
<property name="forceShutdown" value="false"/>
bean>
<bean id="atomikosUserTransaction" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp" >
<property name="transactionTimeout" value="300"/>
bean>
<bean id="jtaTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="atomikosTransactionManager"/>
<property name="userTransaction" ref="atomikosUserTransaction"/>
bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="jtaTransactionManager" />
beans>
3、ActiveMQ-XA.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.1.xsd
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.13.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd">
<amq:redeliveryPolicy id="redeliveryPolicy"
maximumRedeliveries="6" />
<amq:prefetchPolicy id="prefetchPolicy" queuePrefetch="5" topicPrefetch="5" />
<amq:xaConnectionFactory id="jmsXaConnectionFactory"
brokerURL="${activemq.brokerURL}"
userName="${activemq.username}"
password="${activemq.password}"
redeliveryPolicy="#redeliveryPolicy"
alwaysSessionAsync="false"
alwaysSyncSend="true"
prefetchPolicy="#prefetchPolicy"/>
<bean id="amqConnectionFactory"
class="com.atomikos.jms.AtomikosConnectionFactoryBean" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="uniqueResourceName" value="XAactiveMQ"/>
<property name="xaConnectionFactory" ref="jmsXaConnectionFactory"/>
<property name="poolSize" value="100"/>
bean>
<bean id="jmsQueueTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" />
<property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" />
bean>
<bean id="jmsTopicTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" />
<property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" />
bean>
<amq:queue id="queueReceiver2ResponseDestination" physicalName="test.queue2.response" />
<jms:listener-container
destination-type="queue"
container-type="default"
connection-factory="amqConnectionFactory"
error-handler="jmsErrorHandler"
acknowledge="auto">
<jms:listener destination="xinge.queue.push" ref="xgMessageReceiver" concurrency="5-100" />
<jms:listener destination="xinge.queue.push.device.multiple" ref="xgMessageReceiverMultiple" concurrency="5-100" />
jms:listener-container>
<jms:listener-container
destination-type="queue"
container-type="default"
connection-factory="amqConnectionFactory"
transaction-manager="jtaTransactionManager"
error-handler="jmsErrorHandler"
acknowledge="transacted">
<jms:listener destination="xinge.queue.push.invokelog" ref="xgMessageReceiverInvokeLog" concurrency="5-100" />
jms:listener-container>
<bean id="xingeApp" class="com.tencent.xinge.XingeApp">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="2100170086"/>
<constructor-arg index="1" value="2d257b10220bc3849743ffe0e9bd233a"/>
bean>
beans> 4、spring-mvc.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:resources location="/resources/" mapping="/resources/**"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hvgroup.zhuhai10086.jms" >
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
context:component-scan>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
<property name="order" value="1" />
bean>
beans> 5、config.properties
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xgmessage?useUnicode=true&;characterEncoding=utf-8&relaxAutoCommit=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
activemq.brokerURL=tcp://localhost:61616
activemq.username=admin
activemq.password=admin6、web.xml
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>zhuhai10086-jmsdisplay-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKeyparam-name>
<param-value>zhuhai10086-jmsparam-value>
context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:log4j/log4j.xmlparam-value>
context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListenerlistener-class>
listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encodingparam-name>
<param-value>UTF-8param-value>
init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncodingparam-name>
<param-value>trueparam-value>
init-param>
filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingfilter-name>
<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
filter-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath*:spring/applicationContext.xml,classpath*:activemq/ActiveMQ-XA.xml
param-value>
context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerlistener-class>
listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVCservlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xmlparam-value>
init-param>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVCservlet-name>
<url-pattern>/url-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
web-app>7、把log4j.xml 也贴出来吧，兴许有的同学能用上
<log4j:configuration debug="true" xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
<appender name="CONSOLE" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="[%d][%p][%13F:%L] %m%n" />
layout>
appender>
<appender name="DEBUG" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
<param name="File" value="${log4j.logfile.path}" />
<param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
<param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd" />
<param name="ImmediateFlush" value="true" />
<param name="Append" value="true" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="[%d][%p] %m%n" />
layout>
appender>
<logger name="java.sql.Connection">
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
logger>
<logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement">
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
logger>
<logger name="java.sql.Statement">
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
logger>
<logger name="java.sql.ResultSet">
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
logger>
<logger name="org.mybatis">
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
logger>
<logger name="org.springframework">
<level value="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
logger>
<logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
<level value="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
logger>
<logger name="org.apache.xbean.spring">
<level value="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
logger>
<logger name="com.atomikos">
<level value="ERROR" />
<appender-ref ref="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
logger>
<logger name="org.apache.activemq">
<level value="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
logger>
<logger name="com.hvgroup">
<level value="DEBUG"/>
<appender-ref ref="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
logger>
<root>
<level value="DEBUG"/>
root>
log4j:configuration>
对需要使用数据库数据源的方法使用 @Transactional 注解即可，在配置上，JMS的事务我们已经在配置文件中指定了。如下代码中指定的 transaction-manager=”jtaTransactionManager”：
<jms:listener-container
destination-type="queue"
container-type="default"
connection-factory="amqConnectionFactory"
transaction-manager="jtaTransactionManager"
error-handler="jmsErrorHandler"
acknowledge="transacted">
<jms:listener destination="xinge.queue.push.invokelog" ref="xgMessageReceiverInvokeLog" concurrency="5-100" />
jms:listener-container>最后贴上工程代码的结构图： 
声明：本文是我在项目实际业务开发之前搭建的框架，其中如出现一些敏感字，声明不涉及版权问题。
贴出的配置，仅供大家学习。