Linux服务器换源踩过的坑

致读者： 博主是一名数据科学与大数据专业大二的学生，真正的一个互联网萌新，写博客一方面是为了记录自己的学习历程，一方面是希望能够帮助到很多和自己一样处于困惑的读者。由于水平有限，博客中难免会有一些错误，有纰漏之处恳请各位大佬不吝赐教！之后会写大数据专业的文章哦。尽管当前水平可能不及各位大佬，但我会尽我自己所能，做到最好☺。csdn博客 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43906799 。——天地有正气，杂然赋流形。下则为河岳，上则为日星。

下面的一切看似没问题，但是！！！！我的系统是ARM！！！
好吧，所以下面的换源地址不能够使用,使用下面的地址。
参考链接：https://www.go2aaron.com/blog/index.php/archives/29/
https://www.cnblogs.com/yongy1030/p/10315569.html

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu18.04下更改apt源为阿里云源

最近装了ubuntu18.04 LTS，下载软件有点慢，网上搜了下解决方案，大致是两种：一、把**/etc/apt/sources.list文件里的源更换一下，改成阿里云或者其它的镜像的文件；二、更换software&updates里的select best server**。

一、更换**/etc/apt/sources.list**文件里的源

1. 备份源列表

Ubuntu配置的默认源并不是国内的服务器，下载更新软件都比较慢。首先备份源列表文件sources.list：

# 首先备份源列表
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

2. 打开sources.list文件修改

选择合适的源，替换原文件的内容，保存编辑好的文件, 以阿里云更新服务器为例（可以分别测试阿里云、清华、中科大、163源的速度，选择最快的）：

# 打开sources.list文件
vim /etc/apt/sources.list

编辑**/etc/apt/sources.list**文件, 在文件最前面添加阿里云镜像源：

#  阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3. 刷新列表

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

下载速度瞬间就起飞了。

4. 其他源

中科大源：

#  中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

163源：

# 163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

清华源：

# 清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

更换sources.list速度依然还是很慢就请继续往下看第二种方法。

5. 终端里输入sudo apt-get update，速度瞬间快的飞起。

sudo apt-get update