Ubuntu Texlive 2019 安装与环境配置

  1. 从清华源下载 texlive .iso 镜像。
  2. 安装图形化用户界面
    sudo apt-get install perl-tk
    
  3. 加载 .iso 镜像文件
    sudo mount -o loop texlive2019.iso /mnt
    
  4. 启动图形化安装配置
    cd /mnt/
    sudo ./install-tl -gui 
    

安装完成后,

  1. 卸载镜像文件

    cd /; sudo umount /mnt
    
  2. 字体配置

    sudo cp /usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-var/fonts/conf/texlive-fontconfig.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf
    sudo fc-cache -fsv
    
  3. 添加环境变量
    在 ~/.bashrc 和 ~/.profile 中均添加如下变量:

    export MANPATH=${MANPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/doc/man
    export INFOPATH=${INFOPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/doc/info
    export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2019/bin/x86_64-linux
    
  4. 使添加变量立即生效

    source ~/.bashrc
    source ~/.profile
    
  5. 全局变量配置 /etc/manpath.config 下添加:

    MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/texlive/2019/bin/x86_64-linux /usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/doc/man
    
  6. 安装成功测试:

    tex --version
    

结果如下:

TeX 3.14159265 (TeX Live 2019)
kpathsea version 6.3.1
Copyright 2019 D.E. Knuth.
There is NO warranty.  Redistribution of this software is
covered by the terms of both the TeX copyright and
the Lesser GNU General Public License.
For more information about these matters, see the file
named COPYING and the TeX source.
Primary author of TeX: D.E. Knuth.

若没有上述结果可以首先检查步骤完备性之后进行 restart / reopen 操作。

Done.

参考资料:

  1. 在Ubuntu下安装和编译LaTex
  2. Ubuntu下 TeX Live 2018 的安装与配置

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