@在 centos7 下安装 oracle 12c
本文内容：图形界面方式在 centos 7 下安装 oracle 12c R1
网上已有很多关于如何在 linux 中安装 oracle 的博文，但很多博文都是互相抄袭或者描述不详细，比如没有说清其本机的环境，可能由于环境不同导致你安装其博文的描述可能无法成功安装。故通过此博文，记录下笔者安装 oracle12c 的全过程，以及安装过程中可能会遇到的问题，希望对读者有所帮助。
在 centos7 下安装 oracle 12c
- 环境
- 安装必须的软件包
- 前期准备
- 修改 hostname
- 配置 SSH 和 X11 转发
- 安装 Oracle 12c
- 创建目录和部署安装文件
- 创建安装用目录（按照OFA标准）
- 修改 ulimit 值：最大文件描述符数为4096
- 修改 ulimit 值：最大用户进程数为16384
- 增大 tmpfs 到4GB
- 若 swap space < 4G，则需要扩充 swap space
- 配置环境变量 /home/oracle/.bashrc
- 开始安装 oracle 数据库
- Configure Security Updates
- Select Installation Option
- Server Class
- Grid Installation Options
- Select Install Type
- Select Product Languages
- Select Database Edition
- Specify Installation Location
- Create Inventory
- Select Configuration Type
- Specify Database Identifiers
- Specify Configuration Options
- Specify Database Storage Options
- Specify Management Options
- Specify Recovery Options
- Specify Schema Passwords
- Specify Operating System groups
- Summary
- Install Product
- Execute Configuration scripts
- 可能出现的问题
- Database Configuration Assistant
- Finish
- 数据库安装后设置
- 数据库参数修改和监听服务查看
- 开机自动启动数据库（可选）
- 安装Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c R4
- 安装前检查
- 创建目录和部署安装文件
- 开始安装EM
- My Oracle Support Details
- Software Updates
- Prerequisite Checks
- Installation Types
- Installation Details
- Select Plug-ins
- WebLogic Server Configuration Details
- Database Connection Details
- Enterprise Manager Configuration Details
- Port Configuration Details
- Review
- Installation Progress Details
- 可能出现的问题
- Finish
- 可能出现的问题
- 参考文献
环境
- VM: VMware Fusion 8.5（mac）
- hostname: localhost.localdomain
- ip: 192.168.12.xxx
- OS: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
- Memory: 4G (不小于4G)
- HDD: 100G
- /swap: 4G(不小于4G)
- /: 50G（最好大于40G）
- DB: Oracle Database 12c Release 1(12.1.0.2.0) - Enterprise Edition for Linux x86-64 （server class）
- EM: Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4 (12.1.0.4) for Linux x86-64
安装必须的软件包
需要连接外网，从Oracle Public Yum仓库来安装oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall
先下载 repo 文件
[root@localhost zodas]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol7.repo
--2018-11-12 20:20:20-- http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol7.repo
Resolving public-yum.oracle.com (public-yum.oracle.com)... 23.35.178.109
Connecting to public-yum.oracle.com (public-yum.oracle.com)|23.35.178.109|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 14602 (14K) [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘public-yum-ol7.repo’
100%[========================================================================================================================================>] 14,602 --.-K/s in 0s
2018-11-12 20:20:21 (197 MB/s) - ‘public-yum-ol7.repo’ saved [14602/14602]
测试 yum 是否正常工作
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
ol7_UEKR4 | 1.2 kB 00:00:00
ol7_latest | 1.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/5): ol7_UEKR4/x86_64/updateinfo | 82 kB 00:00:00
(2/5): ol7_latest/x86_64/group | 659 kB 00:00:00
(3/5): ol7_UEKR4/x86_64/primary | 3.5 MB 00:00:01
(4/5): ol7_latest/x86_64/primary | 9.5 MB 00:00:04
(5/5): ol7_latest/x86_64/updateinfo | 740 kB 00:00:19
ol7_UEKR4 124/124
ol7_latest 11482/11482
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 9,911
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 434
ol7_UEKR4/x86_64 Latest Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 4 for Oracle Linux 7 (x86_64) 124
ol7_latest/x86_64 Oracle Linux 7 Latest (x86_64) 11,482
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 1,614
repolist: 23,565
下载 RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget https://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol7 -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
--2018-11-12 20:22:51-- https://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol7
Resolving public-yum.oracle.com (public-yum.oracle.com)... 23.51.208.99
Connecting to public-yum.oracle.com (public-yum.oracle.com)|23.51.208.99|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1011 [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle’
100%[========================================================================================================================================>] 1,011 --.-K/s in 0s
2018-11-12 20:22:53 (127 MB/s) - ‘/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle’ saved [1011/1011]
安装 oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-7.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: bc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: sysstat for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-utils for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: bind-utils for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-uek for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-xauth for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: psmisc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: unzip for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nfs-utils for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: smartmontools for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bc.x86_64 0:1.06.95-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.9.4-72.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs = 32:9.9.4-72.el7 for package: 32:bind-utils-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libisccc.so.90()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: liblwres.so.90()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libbind9.so.90()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libisc.so.95()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdns.so.100()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libisccfg.so.90()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64
---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-72.el7 will be installed
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.4()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpc.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-260.0.9.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-260.0.9.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-260.0.9.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64
---> Package kernel-container.x86_64 0:3.10.0-0.0.0.2.el7 will be installed
---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-139.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gssproxy >= 0.7.0-3 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtirpc >= 0.2.4-0.7 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rpcbind for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: quota for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libevent for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7.x86_64
---> Package psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-15.el7 will be installed
---> Package smartmontools.x86_64 1:6.5-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mailx for package: 1:smartmontools-6.5-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-17.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsensors.so.4()(64bit) for package: sysstat-10.1.5-17.el7.x86_64
---> Package unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-19.el7 will be installed
---> Package xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-23.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXext.so.6()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXv.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXtst.so.6()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXrender.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXxf86vm.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXxf86misc.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-xcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXrandr.so.2()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdmx.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXinerama.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXxf86dga.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxcb-shape.so.0()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXi.so.6()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
---> Package xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXmuu.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6()(64bit) for package: 1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.9.4-72.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: bind-license = 32:9.9.4-72.el7 for package: 32:bind-libs-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-222.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-222.el7 for package: glibc-common-2.17-222.el7.x86_64
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-260.0.9.el7 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-260.0.9.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64
---> Package gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-21.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config >= 1.3.1-31 for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1(REF_ARRAY_0.1.1)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.1.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.2.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libverto-module-base for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libbasicobjects.so.0()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcollection.so.2()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-21.el7.x86_64
---> Package keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.5-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-common >= 1.6.5-2.el7 for package: libX11-1.6.5-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.9-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXinerama.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXmu.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXt.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXmu-1.1.2-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package libXrandr.x86_64 0:1.5.1-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.11-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.3-7.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXxf86vm.x86_64 0:1.1.4-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 will be updated
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 will be an update
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 will be updated
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 will be an update
---> Package libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 will be updated
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 will be an update
---> Package libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.15.el7 will be installed
---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-6.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 will be installed
---> Package mailx.x86_64 0:12.5-19.el7 will be installed
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package quota.x86_64 1:4.01-17.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: quota-nls = 1:4.01-17.el7 for package: 1:quota-4.01-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: tcp_wrappers for package: 1:quota-4.01-17.el7.x86_64
---> Package rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-47.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-license.noarch 32:9.9.4-61.el7_5.1 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: bind-license = 32:9.9.4-61.el7_5.1 for package: 32:bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-61.el7_5.1.x86_64
---> Package bind-license.noarch 32:9.9.4-72.el7 will be an update
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-222.el7 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-260.0.9.el7 will be an update
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-957.el7 will be installed
---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.5-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXt.x86_64 0:1.1.5-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libSM.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXt-1.1.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libICE.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXt-1.1.5-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7 will be installed
---> Package libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7 will be installed
---> Package libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1(PATH_UTILS_0.2.1)(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1()(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64
---> Package libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7 will be installed
---> Package libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-17.el7 will be installed
---> Package tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7_5.1 will be updated
---> Package bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.9.4-72.el7 will be an update
---> Package libICE.x86_64 0:1.0.9-9.el7 will be installed
---> Package libSM.x86_64 0:1.2.2-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall x86_64 1.0-7.el7 ol7_latest 21 k
Installing for dependencies:
bc x86_64 1.06.95-13.el7 base 115 k
bind-libs x86_64 32:9.9.4-72.el7 ol7_latest 1.0 M
bind-utils x86_64 32:9.9.4-72.el7 ol7_latest 205 k
compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-7.el7 base 19 k
compat-libstdc++-33 x86_64 3.2.3-72.el7 base 191 k
cpp x86_64 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 5.9 M
gcc x86_64 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 16 M
gcc-c++ x86_64 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 7.2 M
glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-260.0.9.el7 ol7_latest 1.1 M
glibc-headers x86_64 2.17-260.0.9.el7 ol7_latest 684 k
gssproxy x86_64 0.7.0-21.el7 ol7_latest 108 k
kernel-container x86_64 3.10.0-0.0.0.2.el7 ol7_latest 2.6 k
kernel-headers x86_64 3.10.0-957.el7 ol7_latest 8.0 M
keyutils x86_64 1.5.8-3.el7 base 54 k
ksh x86_64 20120801-139.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 883 k
libICE x86_64 1.0.9-9.el7 base 66 k
libSM x86_64 1.2.2-2.el7 base 39 k
libX11 x86_64 1.6.5-2.el7 ol7_latest 606 k
libX11-common noarch 1.6.5-2.el7 ol7_latest 163 k
libXau x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 base 29 k
libXext x86_64 1.3.3-3.el7 base 39 k
libXi x86_64 1.7.9-1.el7 base 40 k
libXinerama x86_64 1.1.3-2.1.el7 base 14 k
libXmu x86_64 1.1.2-2.el7 base 71 k
libXrandr x86_64 1.5.1-2.el7 base 27 k
libXrender x86_64 0.9.10-1.el7 base 26 k
libXt x86_64 1.1.5-3.el7 base 173 k
libXtst x86_64 1.2.3-1.el7 base 20 k
libXv x86_64 1.0.11-1.el7 base 18 k
libXxf86dga x86_64 1.1.4-2.1.el7 base 19 k
libXxf86misc x86_64 1.0.3-7.1.el7 base 19 k
libXxf86vm x86_64 1.1.4-1.el7 base 18 k
libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 base 13 k
libbasicobjects x86_64 0.1.1-32.el7 ol7_latest 25 k
libcollection x86_64 0.7.0-32.el7 ol7_latest 41 k
libdmx x86_64 1.1.3-3.el7 base 16 k
libevent x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7 base 214 k
libini_config x86_64 1.3.1-32.el7 ol7_latest 63 k
libmpc x86_64 1.0.1-3.el7 base 51 k
libnfsidmap x86_64 0.25-19.el7 base 50 k
libpath_utils x86_64 0.2.1-32.el7 ol7_latest 28 k
libref_array x86_64 0.1.5-32.el7 ol7_latest 27 k
libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 1.5 M
libtirpc x86_64 0.2.4-0.15.el7 ol7_latest 88 k
libverto-libevent x86_64 0.2.5-4.el7 base 8.9 k
libxcb x86_64 1.13-1.el7 ol7_latest 213 k
lm_sensors-libs x86_64 3.4.0-6.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 ol7_latest 41 k
mailx x86_64 12.5-19.el7 base 245 k
mpfr x86_64 3.1.1-4.el7 base 203 k
nfs-utils x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 410 k
psmisc x86_64 22.20-15.el7 base 141 k
quota x86_64 1:4.01-17.el7 base 179 k
quota-nls noarch 1:4.01-17.el7 base 90 k
rpcbind x86_64 0.2.0-47.el7 ol7_latest 59 k
smartmontools x86_64 1:6.5-1.el7 base 460 k
sysstat x86_64 10.1.5-17.el7 ol7_latest 314 k
tcp_wrappers x86_64 7.6-77.el7 base 78 k
unzip x86_64 6.0-19.el7 base 170 k
xorg-x11-utils x86_64 7.5-23.el7 ol7_latest 114 k
xorg-x11-xauth x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7 base 30 k
Updating for dependencies:
bind-libs-lite x86_64 32:9.9.4-72.el7 ol7_latest 740 k
bind-license noarch 32:9.9.4-72.el7 ol7_latest 86 k
glibc x86_64 2.17-260.0.9.el7 ol7_latest 3.6 M
glibc-common x86_64 2.17-260.0.9.el7 ol7_latest 11 M
libgcc x86_64 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 101 k
libgomp x86_64 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 157 k
libstdc++ x86_64 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 304 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+60 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 7 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 64 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/68): bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 115 kB 00:00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/ol7_latest/packages/bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY57 kB/s | 502 kB 00:02:22 ETA
Public key for bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/68): bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64.rpm | 740 kB 00:00:01
(3/68): bind-libs-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:00:01
(4/68): compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 19 kB 00:00:00
(5/68): bind-utils-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64.rpm | 205 kB 00:00:00
(6/68): bind-license-9.9.4-72.el7.noarch.rpm | 86 kB 00:00:00
(7/68): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm | 191 kB 00:00:00
(8/68): cpp-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 5.9 MB 00:00:01
(9/68): gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 7.2 MB 00:00:02
(10/68): glibc-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64.rpm | 3.6 MB 00:00:01
(11/68): glibc-common-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:02
(12/68): glibc-devel-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00
(13/68): glibc-headers-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64.rpm | 684 kB 00:00:00
(14/68): gssproxy-0.7.0-21.el7.x86_64.rpm | 108 kB 00:00:00
(15/68): kernel-container-3.10.0-0.0.0.2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.6 kB 00:00:00
(16/68): keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 54 kB 00:00:00
(17/68): kernel-headers-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.0 MB 00:00:01
(18/68): libICE-1.0.9-9.el7.x86_64.rpm | 66 kB 00:00:00
(19/68): libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 39 kB 00:00:00
(20/68): ksh-20120801-139.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 883 kB 00:00:00
(21/68): libX11-1.6.5-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 606 kB 00:00:00
(22/68): libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 29 kB 00:00:00
(23/68): libX11-common-1.6.5-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 163 kB 00:00:00
(24/68): libXinerama-1.1.3-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 14 kB 00:00:00
(25/68): libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 39 kB 00:00:00
(26/68): libXmu-1.1.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 71 kB 00:00:00
(27/68): libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 40 kB 00:00:00
(28/68): libXrandr-1.5.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 27 kB 00:00:00
(29/68): libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 20 kB 00:00:00
(30/68): libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 26 kB 00:00:00
(31/68): libXv-1.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 18 kB 00:00:00
(32/68): libXxf86dga-1.1.4-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 19 kB 00:00:00
(33/68): libXxf86misc-1.0.3-7.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 19 kB 00:00:00
(34/68): libXt-1.1.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 173 kB 00:00:00
(35/68): libXxf86vm-1.1.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 18 kB 00:00:00
(36/68): libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64.rpm | 25 kB 00:00:00
(37/68): libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 13 kB 00:00:00
(38/68): libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64.rpm | 41 kB 00:00:00
(39/68): libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 214 kB 00:00:00
(40/68): libdmx-1.1.3-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 16 kB 00:00:00
(41/68): libgcc-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 101 kB 00:00:00
(42/68): libgomp-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 157 kB 00:00:00
(43/68): libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00
(44/68): libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64.rpm | 63 kB 00:00:00
(45/68): libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64.rpm | 28 kB 00:00:00
(46/68): libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64.rpm | 27 kB 00:00:00
(47/68): libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64.rpm | 50 kB 00:00:00
(48/68): libstdc++-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 304 kB 00:00:00
(49/68): libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00:00
(50/68): libtirpc-0.2.4-0.15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 88 kB 00:00:00
(51/68): libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.9 kB 00:00:00
(52/68): libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 213 kB 00:00:00
(53/68): lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-6.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 41 kB 00:00:00
(54/68): mailx-12.5-19.el7.x86_64.rpm | 245 kB 00:00:00
(55/68): nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 410 kB 00:00:00
(56/68): oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 21 kB 00:00:00
(57/68): psmisc-22.20-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 141 kB 00:00:00
(58/68): rpcbind-0.2.0-47.el7.x86_64.rpm | 59 kB 00:00:00
(59/68): quota-nls-4.01-17.el7.noarch.rpm | 90 kB 00:00:00
(60/68): quota-4.01-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 179 kB 00:00:00
(61/68): smartmontools-6.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 460 kB 00:00:00
(62/68): mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 203 kB 00:00:00
(63/68): sysstat-10.1.5-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 314 kB 00:00:00
(64/68): xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64.rpm | 114 kB 00:00:00
(65/68): unzip-6.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm | 170 kB 00:00:00
(66/68): xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 30 kB 00:00:00
(67/68): tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64.rpm | 78 kB 00:00:00
(68/68): gcc-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 16 MB 00:01:05
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 973 kB/s | 64 MB 00:01:07
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03:
Userid : "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) "
Fingerprint: 4214 4123 fecf c55b 9086 313d 72f9 7b74 ec55 1f03
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : libgcc-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64 1/75
Updating : glibc-common-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64 2/75
Updating : glibc-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64 3/75
Updating : libstdc++-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64 4/75
Installing : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 5/75
Installing : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 6/75
Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64 7/75
Installing : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64 8/75
Installing : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64 9/75
Installing : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 10/75
Installing : libICE-1.0.9-9.el7.x86_64 11/75
Installing : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64 12/75
Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 13/75
Installing : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 14/75
Installing : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.15.el7.x86_64 15/75
Installing : rpcbind-0.2.0-47.el7.x86_64 16/75
Updating : 32:bind-license-9.9.4-72.el7.noarch 17/75
Installing : 32:bind-libs-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64 18/75
Installing : 32:bind-utils-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64 19/75
Installing : libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.x86_64 20/75
Installing : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 21/75
Installing : cpp-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64 22/75
Installing : bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64 23/75
Installing : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64 24/75
Installing : psmisc-22.20-15.el7.x86_64 25/75
Updating : libgomp-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64 26/75
Installing : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64 27/75
Installing : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 28/75
Installing : gssproxy-0.7.0-21.el7.x86_64 29/75
Installing : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-6.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64 30/75
Installing : sysstat-10.1.5-17.el7.x86_64 31/75
Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 32/75
Installing : ksh-20120801-139.0.1.el7.x86_64 33/75
Installing : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64 34/75
Installing : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 35/75
Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 36/75
Installing : unzip-6.0-19.el7.x86_64 37/75
Installing : mailx-12.5-19.el7.x86_64 38/75
Installing : 1:smartmontools-6.5-1.el7.x86_64 39/75
Installing : kernel-headers-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 40/75
Installing : glibc-headers-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64 41/75
Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64 42/75
Installing : gcc-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64 43/75
Installing : gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64 44/75
Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 45/75
Installing : 1:quota-nls-4.01-17.el7.noarch 46/75
Installing : 1:quota-4.01-17.el7.x86_64 47/75
Installing : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7.x86_64 48/75
Installing : libX11-common-1.6.5-2.el7.noarch 49/75
Installing : libX11-1.6.5-2.el7.x86_64 50/75
Installing : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64 51/75
Installing : libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64 52/75
Installing : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 53/75
Installing : libXrandr-1.5.1-2.el7.x86_64 54/75
Installing : libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64 55/75
Installing : libXxf86misc-1.0.3-7.1.el7.x86_64 56/75
Installing : libdmx-1.1.3-3.el7.x86_64 57/75
Installing : libXinerama-1.1.3-2.1.el7.x86_64 58/75
Installing : libXxf86vm-1.1.4-1.el7.x86_64 59/75
Installing : libXv-1.0.11-1.el7.x86_64 60/75
Installing : libXxf86dga-1.1.4-2.1.el7.x86_64 61/75
Installing : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 62/75
Installing : libXt-1.1.5-3.el7.x86_64 63/75
Installing : libXmu-1.1.2-2.el7.x86_64 64/75
Installing : 1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64 65/75
Installing : kernel-container-3.10.0-0.0.0.2.el7.x86_64 66/75
Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64 67/75
Updating : 32:bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64 68/75
Cleanup : 32:bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-61.el7_5.1.x86_64 69/75
Cleanup : libstdc++-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 70/75
Cleanup : libgomp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 71/75
Cleanup : 32:bind-license-9.9.4-61.el7_5.1.noarch 72/75
Cleanup : glibc-common-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 73/75
Cleanup : glibc-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 74/75
Cleanup : libgcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 75/75
Verifying : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64 1/75
Verifying : libXxf86misc-1.0.3-7.1.el7.x86_64 2/75
Verifying : libdmx-1.1.3-3.el7.x86_64 3/75
Verifying : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 4/75
Verifying : libXinerama-1.1.3-2.1.el7.x86_64 5/75
Verifying : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 6/75
Verifying : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64 7/75
Verifying : glibc-headers-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64 8/75
Verifying : libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64 9/75
Verifying : libXxf86vm-1.1.4-1.el7.x86_64 10/75
Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64 11/75
Verifying : kernel-container-3.10.0-0.0.0.2.el7.x86_64 12/75
Verifying : oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-7.el7.x86_64 13/75
Verifying : libgcc-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64 14/75
Verifying : 32:bind-libs-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64 15/75
Verifying : libX11-common-1.6.5-2.el7.noarch 16/75
Verifying : sysstat-10.1.5-17.el7.x86_64 17/75
Verifying : bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64 18/75
Verifying : libstdc++-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64 19/75
Verifying : libXv-1.0.11-1.el7.x86_64 20/75
Verifying : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64 21/75
Verifying : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 22/75
Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64 23/75
Verifying : gcc-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64 24/75
Verifying : libXt-1.1.5-3.el7.x86_64 25/75
Verifying : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7.x86_64 26/75
Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64 27/75
Verifying : 32:bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64 28/75
Verifying : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64 29/75
Verifying : psmisc-22.20-15.el7.x86_64 30/75
Verifying : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 31/75
Verifying : libgomp-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64 32/75
Verifying : 1:quota-nls-4.01-17.el7.noarch 33/75
Verifying : gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64 34/75
Verifying : 32:bind-utils-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64 35/75
Verifying : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64 36/75
Verifying : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-6.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64 37/75
Verifying : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 38/75
Verifying : cpp-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.x86_64 39/75
Verifying : libX11-1.6.5-2.el7.x86_64 40/75
Verifying : gssproxy-0.7.0-21.el7.x86_64 41/75
Verifying : rpcbind-0.2.0-47.el7.x86_64 42/75
Verifying : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 43/75
Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 44/75
Verifying : libXrandr-1.5.1-2.el7.x86_64 45/75
Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 46/75
Verifying : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 47/75
Verifying : 1:quota-4.01-17.el7.x86_64 48/75
Verifying : 1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64 49/75
Verifying : 32:bind-license-9.9.4-72.el7.noarch 50/75
Verifying : ksh-20120801-139.0.1.el7.x86_64 51/75
Verifying : libICE-1.0.9-9.el7.x86_64 52/75
Verifying : glibc-2.17-260.0.9.el7.x86_64 53/75
Verifying : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64 54/75
Verifying : kernel-headers-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 55/75
Verifying : libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.x86_64 56/75
Verifying : 1:smartmontools-6.5-1.el7.x86_64 57/75
Verifying : libXxf86dga-1.1.4-2.1.el7.x86_64 58/75
Verifying : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 59/75
Verifying : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 60/75
Verifying : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 61/75
Verifying : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64 62/75
Verifying : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 63/75
Verifying : libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64 64/75
Verifying : unzip-6.0-19.el7.x86_64 65/75
Verifying : mailx-12.5-19.el7.x86_64 66/75
Verifying : libXmu-1.1.2-2.el7.x86_64 67/75
Verifying : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.15.el7.x86_64 68/75
Verifying : 32:bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-61.el7_5.1.x86_64 69/75
Verifying : libgomp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 70/75
Verifying : glibc-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 71/75
Verifying : 32:bind-license-9.9.4-61.el7_5.1.noarch 72/75
Verifying : libgcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 73/75
Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 74/75
Verifying : libstdc++-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 75/75
Installed:
oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-7.el7
Dependency Installed:
bc.x86_64 0:1.06.95-13.el7 bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.9.4-72.el7 bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.9.4-72.el7
compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-72.el7 cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7
gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-260.0.9.el7
glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-260.0.9.el7 gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-21.el7 kernel-container.x86_64 0:3.10.0-0.0.0.2.el7
kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-957.el7 keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-139.0.1.el7
libICE.x86_64 0:1.0.9-9.el7 libSM.x86_64 0:1.2.2-2.el7 libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.5-2.el7
libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.5-2.el7 libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7
libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.9-1.el7 libXinerama.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.1.el7 libXmu.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el7
libXrandr.x86_64 0:1.5.1-2.el7 libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 libXt.x86_64 0:1.1.5-3.el7
libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el7 libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.11-1.el7 libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el7
libXxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.3-7.1.el7 libXxf86vm.x86_64 0:1.1.4-1.el7 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7
libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7 libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7 libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7
libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7 libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7
libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7 libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7 libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7
libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.15.el7 libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7
libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-6.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 mailx.x86_64 0:12.5-19.el7
mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.61.0.1.el7 psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-15.el7
quota.x86_64 1:4.01-17.el7 quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-17.el7 rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-47.el7
smartmontools.x86_64 1:6.5-1.el7 sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-17.el7 tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7
unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-19.el7 xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-23.el7 xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7
Dependency Updated:
bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.9.4-72.el7 bind-license.noarch 32:9.9.4-72.el7 glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-260.0.9.el7 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-260.0.9.el7
libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7
Complete!
安装完之后，会自动创建 oracle 用户和 oinstall 用户组。现在最好给 oracle 用户设置一下密码：
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
前期准备
修改 hostname
修改默认主机名 localhost.localdomain 为 oem.com。若不修改，在后续安装 oracle 12c 的过程中，可能会出现 oracle net configuration failed，为了避免后续安装的复杂性，建议修改主机名。
先修改/etc/hosts为以下内容：
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.12.xxx oem oem.com
然后修改 /etc/sysconfig/network 为以下内容：
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
# Created by anaconda
# oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall : Add NOZEROCONF=yes
NOZEROCONF=yes
HOSTNAME=oem.com
最后重启电脑，并检查 hostname 是否修改成功：
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# reboot
[root@oem ~] hostnamectl
Static hostname: localhost.localdomain
Transient hostname: oem #看这里！！！表示修改成功！！！
Icon name: computer-vm
Chassis: vm
Machine ID: f8d5c3cadxxxxxxxx3faaee11e76d665
Boot ID: 9f4838b65fbe4dxxxxxxxxcb4ef8afad
Virtualization: vmware
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64
Architecture: x86-64
配置 SSH 和 X11 转发
如果是在远程连接的情况下来安装 EM（比如使用VNC服务等），Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) GUI 需要使用X11会话来运行。所以首先需要配置SSH来支持X11转发（默认就是开启的，只需要确认一下即可）：
[root@oem ~]# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#X11Forwarding no
X11Forwarding yes
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
[root@localhost ~]#
还需要安装 xauth 和 xorg-x11-apps 包：
[root@oem ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i xauth
xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.2-7.1.el6.x86_64
[root@oem ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i xorg-x11-apps
[root@oem ~]# yum -y install xorg-x11-apps xauth
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
Package 1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package xorg-x11-apps.x86_64 0:7.7-7.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-apps-7.7-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxkbfile.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-apps-7.7-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-apps-7.7-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfontenc.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-apps-7.7-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfontconfig.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-apps-7.7-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXft.so.2()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-apps-7.7-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXcursor.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-apps-7.7-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXaw.so.7()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-apps-7.7-7.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: freetype >= 2.8-7 for package: fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: fontpackages-filesystem for package: fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: dejavu-sans-fonts for package: fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
---> Package libXaw.x86_64 0:1.0.13-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: libXaw-1.0.13-4.el7.x86_64
---> Package libXcursor.x86_64 0:1.1.15-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXfixes.so.3()(64bit) for package: libXcursor-1.1.15-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package libXft.x86_64 0:2.3.2-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package libfontenc.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 will be installed
---> Package libxkbfile.x86_64 0:1.0.9-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: dejavu-fonts-common = 2.33-6.el7 for package: dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch
---> Package fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package freetype.x86_64 0:2.4.11-15.el7 will be updated
---> Package freetype.x86_64 0:2.8-12.el7 will be an update
---> Package libXfixes.x86_64 0:5.0.3-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
xorg-x11-apps x86_64 7.7-7.el7 base 307 k
Installing for dependencies:
dejavu-fonts-common noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 64 k
dejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 1.4 M
fontconfig x86_64 2.13.0-4.3.el7 ol7_latest 254 k
fontpackages-filesystem noarch 1.44-8.el7 base 9.9 k
libXaw x86_64 1.0.13-4.el7 base 192 k
libXcursor x86_64 1.1.15-1.el7 ol7_latest 30 k
libXfixes x86_64 5.0.3-1.el7 base 18 k
libXft x86_64 2.3.2-2.el7 base 58 k
libXpm x86_64 3.5.12-1.el7 base 55 k
libfontenc x86_64 1.1.3-3.el7 base 31 k
libpng x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 base 213 k
libxkbfile x86_64 1.0.9-3.el7 base 83 k
Updating for dependencies:
freetype x86_64 2.8-12.el7 ol7_latest 379 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+12 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 3.1 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/14): dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 64 kB 00:00:00
(2/14): libXaw-1.0.13-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 192 kB 00:00:00
(3/14): fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch.rpm | 9.9 kB 00:00:01
(4/14): freetype-2.8-12.el7.x86_64.rpm | 379 kB 00:00:01
(5/14): fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 254 kB 00:00:02
(6/14): libXfixes-5.0.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 18 kB 00:00:00
(7/14): libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 55 kB 00:00:00
(8/14): libXft-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 58 kB 00:00:00
(9/14): libfontenc-1.1.3-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00
(10/14): libpng-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64.rpm | 213 kB 00:00:00
(11/14): libxkbfile-1.0.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 83 kB 00:00:00
(12/14): libXcursor-1.1.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 30 kB 00:00:00
(13/14): dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:03
(14/14): xorg-x11-apps-7.7-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 307 kB 00:00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 965 kB/s | 3.1 MB 00:00:03
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch 1/15
Installing : 2:libpng-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 2/15
Updating : freetype-2.8-12.el7.x86_64 3/15
Installing : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 4/15
Installing : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 5/15
Installing : fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 6/15
Installing : libXft-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 7/15
Installing : libfontenc-1.1.3-3.el7.x86_64 8/15
Installing : libXfixes-5.0.3-1.el7.x86_64 9/15
Installing : libXcursor-1.1.15-1.el7.x86_64 10/15
Installing : libxkbfile-1.0.9-3.el7.x86_64 11/15
Installing : libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64 12/15
Installing : libXaw-1.0.13-4.el7.x86_64 13/15
Installing : xorg-x11-apps-7.7-7.el7.x86_64 14/15
Cleanup : freetype-2.4.11-15.el7.x86_64 15/15
Verifying : libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64 1/15
Verifying : fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 2/15
Verifying : libxkbfile-1.0.9-3.el7.x86_64 3/15
Verifying : libXaw-1.0.13-4.el7.x86_64 4/15
Verifying : libXfixes-5.0.3-1.el7.x86_64 5/15
Verifying : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 6/15
Verifying : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 7/15
Verifying : libXcursor-1.1.15-1.el7.x86_64 8/15
Verifying : 2:libpng-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 9/15
Verifying : libXft-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 10/15
Verifying : libfontenc-1.1.3-3.el7.x86_64 11/15
Verifying : freetype-2.8-12.el7.x86_64 12/15
Verifying : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch 13/15
Verifying : xorg-x11-apps-7.7-7.el7.x86_64 14/15
Verifying : freetype-2.4.11-15.el7.x86_64 15/15
Installed:
xorg-x11-apps.x86_64 0:7.7-7.el7
Dependency Installed:
dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7
libXaw.x86_64 0:1.0.13-4.el7 libXcursor.x86_64 0:1.1.15-1.el7 libXfixes.x86_64 0:5.0.3-1.el7 libXft.x86_64 0:2.3.2-2.el7
libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7 libfontenc.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7 libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 libxkbfile.x86_64 0:1.0.9-3.el7
Dependency Updated:
freetype.x86_64 0:2.8-12.el7
Complete!
为保险起见，此时最好重启系统。
安装 Oracle 12c
本章开始在 Centos7 上安装 Oracle Database 12c Release 1（12.1.0.2.0）
创建目录和部署安装文件
Oracle 12c 可以从这里下载到。
以 root 用户创建保存安装文件的目录：
[root@oem ~]# mkdir -p /u01/stage
[root@oem ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/*
切换回 oracle 用户，创建目录：
[oracle@oem ~]$ mkdir /u01/stage/db12c
将下载好的数据库安装文件拷贝到 /u01/stage/db12c 目录，并解压：
[oracle@oem ~]$ cd /u01/stage/db12c/
[oracle@oem db12c]$ ll
total 2625080
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1673544724 Nov 12 15:38 linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1014530602 Nov 12 15:38 linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip
[oracle@localhost db12c]$ unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip
[oracle@localhost db12c]$ unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip
[oracle@localhost db12c]$ ll
total 2625080
drwxr-xr-x. 7 oracle oinstall 117 Jul 7 2014 database
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1673544724 Nov 12 15:38 linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1014530602 Nov 12 15:38 linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip
创建安装用目录（按照OFA标准）
Optimal Flexible Architecture (OFA) 标准是为管理Oracle安装而定义的一套目录推荐命名标准。OFA提供了与Oracle Universal Installer相一致的挂载点，目录，文件名的命名规范。
以root用户执行以下命令来创建所需的各个目录：
[root@oem ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1
[root@oem ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/*
[root@oem ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/*
注意： /u01这个目录的拥有者应该是 root。
修改 ulimit 值：最大文件描述符数为4096
安装完 oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall 之后，会在 /etc/security/limits.d 自动生成配置文件 oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.conf。以root用户修改里面的值如下：
[root@oem zodas]# cd /etc/security/limits.d
[root@oem limits.d]# vi oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.conf
#oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle soft nofile 4096
修改完之后，切换到oracle用户，查看ulimit值是否生效：
[root@oem limits.d]# su - oracle
[oracle@oem ~]$ ulimit -n
4096
[oracle@oem ~]$
修改 ulimit 值：最大用户进程数为16384
安装完 oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall之后，会在/etc/security/limits.d自动生成配置文件20-nproc.conf。以root用户修改里面的值如下：
[root@oem oracle]# cd /etc/security/limits.d
[root@oem limits.d]# vi 20-nproc.conf
# Default limit for number of user's processes to prevent
# accidental fork bombs.
# See rhbz #432903 for reasoning.
#* soft nproc 4096
* - nproc 16384
root soft nproc unlimited
切换为 oracle 用户，查看修改结果：
[oracle@oem ~]$ ulimit -a
core file size (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority (-e) 0
file size (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals (-i) 7191
max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 134217728
max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files (-n) 4096 ##看这里！！！
pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority (-r) 0
stack size (kbytes, -s) 10240
cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes (-u) 16384 ##看这里！！！
virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks (-x) unlimited
增大 tmpfs 到4GB
默认的 tmpfs 的值过小，Oracle数据库启动时可能会报错（ORA-00838，ORA-00845）。为了防止这种错误，先增大 tmpfs 的值到4GB。
[root@oem zodas]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 35G 9.2G 26G 27% /
devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.9G 12M 1.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2 1014M 184M 831M 19% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home 30G 33M 30G 1% /home
tmpfs 378M 0 378M 0% /run/user/1000
[root@oem oracle]# mount -t tmpfs shmfs -o size=4000m /dev/shm
[root@oem oracle]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 35G 9.2G 26G 27% /
devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev
shmfs 4.0G 0 4.0G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.9G 12M 1.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2 1014M 184M 831M 19% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home 30G 33M 30G 1% /home
tmpfs 378M 0 378M 0% /run/user/1000
同时修改 /etc/fstab 文件，使配置永久生效：
[root@oem zodas]# vi /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Mon Nov 12 00:31:16 2018
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=9ffb8583-88fa-4fbe-8cb5-9c21c8fbfa9c /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=4000m 0 0 ##看这里！！！
重启系统后，应该能看到如下的内容：
[zodas@oem ~]$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 35G 9.3G 26G 27% /
devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 4.0G 0 4.0G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.9G 12M 1.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-home 30G 33M 30G 1% /home
/dev/sda2 1014M 172M 843M 17% /boot
tmpfs 378M 0 378M 0% /run/user/1000
若 swap space < 4G，则需要扩充 swap space
使用如下命令查看 swap space:
[root@oem ~]# swapon -s
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/dev/dm-1 partition 2097148 0 -1
执行以下命令，增加 swap space
[root@oem ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=4096
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB) copied, 25.9202 s, 166 MB/s
[root@oem ~]# mkswap /swapfile
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 4194300 KiB
no label, UUID=fcdf3cfe-9352-4d77-b4dc-3517b41cb18a
[root@localhost ~]# swapon /swapfile
swapon: /swapfile: insecure permissions 0644, 0600 suggested.
[root@localhost db12c]# swapon -s
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/dev/dm-1 partition 2097148 0 -1
/swapfile file 4194300 0 -2
配置环境变量 /home/oracle/.bashrc
以 oracle 用户，在 ~/.bashrc 的末尾加入如下配置内容：
# Oracle variables
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oem.com; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
AGENT_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/agentr4/agent_inst; export AGENT_HOME
OMS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/MiddlewareR4/oms; export OMS_HOME
ORACLE_INSTANCE=/u01/app/oracle/product/gc_inst/WebTierIH1; export ORACLE_INSTANCE
ORACLE_SID=omr; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_UNQNAME=omr; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
并使之生效：
[oracle@oem ~]$ source .bashrc
开始安装 oracle 数据库
打开一个新的终端，远程连接服务器GUI界面安装 oracle：
[mac]ssh -Y [email protected]
[email protected]'s password:
Last login: Mon Nov 12 16:30:05 2018
/usr/bin/xauth: file /home/oracle/.Xauthority does not exist
[oracle@oem ~]$ /u01/stage/db12c/database/runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 5597 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-11-12_04-35-35PM. Please wait ...[oracle@localhost database]$
在运行
runInstaller时，可能会出现Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Failed。对于 macOS，安装xquartz方可解决；或者让服务器(你所要安装 oracle 的那台机器）以图形化模式运行而不是命令行模式，然后直接在服务器上（而不是ssh 远程连接服务器的行驶）执行/u01/stage/db12c/database/runInstaller即可。
打开 mac 的 terminal，用 homebrew 安装 xquartz：
[mac]$ brew cask install xquartz
说明：
- 参考我的另一篇博文，了解 homebrew 的安装与使用
- 参考此文，了解如何能在 macos 上显示 x11 apps
- 参考此文，了解什么是 X Window System及其工作原理
Configure Security Updates
不选择 I wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Support，点击Next。
Select Installation Option
勾选 Create and configure a database，点击 Next。
Server Class
勾选 Server Class，点击 Next。
Grid Installation Options
勾选 Single instance database installation，点击Next。
Select Install Type
勾选 Advanced install，点击 Nex。
Select Product Languages
如果要支持多语言的话，勾选对应的语言，本文加入了 Simplified Chinese 支持，点击 Next。
Select Database Edition
保持默认选择（Enterprise Edition (6.4GB)），直接点击 Next。
Specify Installation Location
保持默认选择:
- Oracle base:
/u01/app/oracle - Software location:
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1
直接点击Next。
Create Inventory
保持默认选择:
- Inventory Directory:
/u01/app/oraInventory - oraInventory Group Name:
oinstall
直接点击Next。
Select Configuration Type
保持默认选择（General Purpose / Transaction Processing），直接点击 Next。
Specify Database Identifiers
设置：
- Global database name:
omr.com - Oracle system identifier (SID):
omr
同时一定不要勾选Create as Container database。点击Next。
Specify Configuration Options
由于是测试环境的内存容量有限，所以将内存先设置为 1024。
字符集选择可以支持任何语言的Use Unicode (AL32UTF8)。点击 Next
Specify Database Storage Options
保持默认选择（File System）。点击 Next。
Specify Management Options
保持默认选择（先不注册到EM中）。点击 Next。
Specify Recovery Options
保持默认选择（先不启用数据库恢复）。点击 Next
Specify Schema Passwords
选择 Use the same password for all accounts，并设置密码，点击 Next。
Specify Operating System groups
全部都选择 dba，点击 Next。
Summary
最后检查一遍配置，没有问题的话，点击 Install。
Install Product
开始漫长的安装过程，请耐心等待。。。
Execute Configuration scripts
这时需要以root用户执行两个脚本：
打开一个终端，切换到root用户，执行以下命令：
[oracle@oem ~]$ su -
Password:
[root@oem zodas]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@oem zodas]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
可能出现的问题
若完全按照本文一步一步操作，一般来说是不会有问题的。如果，在前期准备时，没有修改 hostname，只是简单的修改了 /etc/hosts文件，如按照该文，执行完脚本后，可能会出现 Oracle Net Configuration Assistant failed:
先选择 Skip，以让安装能够继续进行（后续如果修复这个问题，请参考我的另一篇博文“@解决 Oracle Net Configuration Assistant Failed 问题”），安装完成后，得到的结果如下图：
Database Configuration Assistant
看到下面的画面时，说明数据库已经安装完成。
Finish
这时可以关闭安装向导。
顺便说一下，此时如果想删除数据库的话，可以执行$ORACLE_HOME/deinstall/deinstall脚本，简单一个命令就可以搞定了。
数据库安装后设置
数据库参数修改和监听服务查看
以root用户修改/etc/oratab文件，将restart标志位设置为Y:
[root@oem zodas]# vi /etc/oratab
# This file is used by ORACLE utilities. It is created by root.sh
# and updated by either Database Configuration Assistant while creating
# a database or ASM Configuration Assistant while creating ASM instance.
# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator. A new line terminates
# the entry. Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
#
# Entries are of the form:
# $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME::
#
# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
# directory of the database respectively. The third field indicates
# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
# "N", be brought up at system boot time.
#
# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
#
#
#omr:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1:N
omr:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1:Y
以oracle用户，创建Oracle数据库的redo日志文件夹：
[oracle@oem ~]$ mkdir /u01/app/oracle/product/redo_logs/
接着，登录到数据库中，先从spfile创建一个pfile：
[oracle@oem ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Tue Nov 13 01:22:41 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
SQL> create pfile from spfile;
File created.
然后，修改数据库参数并创建redo文件：
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET processes=300 SCOPE=SPFILE;
System altered.
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET session_cached_cursors=200 SCOPE=SPFILE;
System altered.
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET db_securefile=PERMITTED SCOPE=BOTH;
System altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE GROUP 4 ('/u01/app/oracle/product/redo_logs/log1a.rdo') SIZE 300M REUSE;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE GROUP 5 ('/u01/app/oracle/product/redo_logs/log2a.rdo') SIZE 300M REUSE;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE GROUP 6 ('/u01/app/oracle/product/redo_logs/log3a.rdo') SIZE 300M REUSE;
Database altered.
重启数据库，使配置生效：
SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> STARTUP;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1073741824 bytes
Fixed Size 2932632 bytes
Variable Size 713031784 bytes
Database Buffers 352321536 bytes
Redo Buffers 5455872 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
确认一下HTTPS的端口是否是5500，并退出sqlplus：
SQL> SELECT dbms_xdb_config.gethttpsport FROM dual;
GETHTTPSPORT
------------
5500
SQL> EXIT
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
最后确认LISTNER的状态，看看监听服务是否正常：
[oracle@oem ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 13-NOV-2018 04:54:19
Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oem.com)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date 13-NOV-2018 04:26:03
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 28 min. 16 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oem/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oem)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=oem)(PORT=5500))(Security=(my_wallet_directory=/u01/app/oracle/admin/omr/xdb_wallet))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
Services Summary...
Service "omr.com" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "omr", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "omrXDB.com" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "omr", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
可以看到数据库服务omr.example.com已经就绪。
开机自动启动数据库（可选）
其实到上一步骤为止，Oracle的数据库安装已经完成。
如果还需要在开机时自动启动数据服务的话，可以按照下面的步骤实现。
首先以root用户创建一个自启动脚本：
[root@oem ~]# vim /etc/init.d/dbora
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 345 99 10
# description: Oracle auto start-stop script.
#
# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME
# from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut;
#
# Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the
# Oracle database in ORA_HOME.
ORA_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1
ORA_OWNER=oracle
if [ ! -f ${ORA_HOME}/bin/dbstart ]
then
echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"
exit
fi
case "$1" in
'start')
# Start the Oracle databases:
# The following command assumes that the oracle login
# will not prompt the user for any values
su - ${ORA_OWNER} -c "${ORA_HOME}/bin/dbstart $ORA_HOME"
touch /var/lock/subsys/dbora
;;
'stop')
# Stop the Oracle databases:
# The following command assumes that the oracle login
# will not prompt the user for any values
su - ${ORA_OWNER} -c "${ORA_HOME}/bin/dbshut $ORA_HOME"
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/dbora
;;
esac
以root用户修改脚本权限，并加入到开机启动服务列表中：
[root@oem ~]# chmod 750 /etc/init.d/dbora
[root@oem ~]# chkconfig dbora on
[root@oem ~]# chkconfig --list|grep dbora
dbora 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
最后，以root用户创建一些软链接，将自启动脚本加入到Oracle Linux 的启动进程中：
[root@oem ~]# ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K01dbora
[root@oem ~]# ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S96dbora
[root@oem ~]# ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S96dbora
这时可以重启一下系统，验证一下数据库服务有没有随系统自动启动。
安装Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c R4
本章开始利用Oracle Universal Installer (OUI)在 centos 7上安装如下组件：
- Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c Release 4 (12.1.0.4)
- Oracle Management Service
- Oracle Management Agent
安装文件可以从这里下载到。
安装前检查
以root用户先查看一下必须的软件包是否已经安装完成：
[oracle@oem ~]$ yum list make binutils gcc libaio glib-common libstdc++ libXtst systat glibc-devel glibc libaio glibc-devel.i686
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
* extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
* updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
ol7_UEKR4 124/124
ol7_latest 11482/11482
Installed Packages
binutils.x86_64 2.27-28.base.el7_5.1 @updates
gcc.x86_64 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 @ol7_latest
glibc.x86_64 2.17-260.0.9.el7 @ol7_latest
glibc-devel.x86_64 2.17-260.0.9.el7 @ol7_latest
libXtst.x86_64 1.2.3-1.el7 @base
libaio.x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 @anaconda
libstdc++.x86_64 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 @ol7_latest
make.x86_64 1:3.82-23.el7 @anaconda
Available Packages
binutils.x86_64 2.27-34.base.0.1.el7 ol7_latest
glibc.i686 2.17-260.0.9.el7 ol7_latest
glibc-devel.i686 2.17-260.0.9.el7 ol7_latest
libXtst.i686 1.2.3-1.el7 base
libaio.i686 0.3.109-13.el7 base
libstdc++.i686 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 ol7_latest
安装上面 Available Packages 中列出的所有必须软件包：
[root@oem oracle]# yum install binutils.x86_64 glibc.i686 glibc-devel.i686 libXtst.i686 libaio.i686 libstdc++.i686
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
ol7_UEKR4 | 1.2 kB 00:00:00
ol7_latest | 1.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package binutils.x86_64 0:2.27-28.base.el7_5.1 will be updated
---> Package binutils.x86_64 0:2.27-34.base.0.1.el7 will be an update
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.17-260.0.9.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so for package: glibc-2.17-260.0.9.el7.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3) for package: glibc-2.17-260.0.9.el7.i686
---> Package glibc-devel.i686 0:2.17-260.0.9.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXtst.i686 0:1.2.3-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXi.so.6 for package: libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libXext.so.6 for package: libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6 for package: libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.i686
---> Package libaio.i686 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++.i686 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc_s.so.1(GCC_3.3) for package: libstdc++-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc_s.so.1(GCC_3.0) for package: libstdc++-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc_s.so.1(GCC_4.2.0) for package: libstdc++-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc_s.so.1 for package: libstdc++-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc_s.so.1(GLIBC_2.0) for package: libstdc++-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libX11.i686 0:1.6.5-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1 for package: libX11-1.6.5-2.el7.i686
---> Package libXext.i686 0:1.3.3-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXi.i686 0:1.7.9-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.36.0-5.el7_5 will be updated
---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5 will be installed
---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libxcb.i686 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6 for package: libxcb-1.13-1.el7.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXau.i686 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================
Installing:
glibc i686 2.17-260.0.9.el7 ol7_latest 4.3 M
glibc-devel i686 2.17-260.0.9.el7 ol7_latest 1.1 M
libXtst i686 1.2.3-1.el7 base 20 k
libaio i686 0.3.109-13.el7 base 24 k
libstdc++ i686 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 317 k
Updating:
binutils x86_64 2.27-34.base.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 5.9 M
Installing for dependencies:
libX11 i686 1.6.5-2.el7 ol7_latest 610 k
libXau i686 1.0.8-2.1.el7 base 29 k
libXext i686 1.3.3-3.el7 base 39 k
libXi i686 1.7.9-1.el7 base 40 k
libgcc i686 4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 109 k
libxcb i686 1.13-1.el7 ol7_latest 229 k
nss-softokn-freebl i686 3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5 ol7_latest 212 k
Updating for dependencies:
nss-softokn-freebl x86_64 3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5 ol7_latest 222 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================
Install 5 Packages (+7 Dependent packages)
Upgrade 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 13 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/14): glibc-2.17-260.0.9.el7.i686.rpm | 4.3 MB 00:00:02
(2/14): glibc-devel-2.17-260.0.9.el7.i686.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00
(3/14): binutils-2.27-34.base.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 5.9 MB 00:00:03
(4/14): libX11-1.6.5-2.el7.i686.rpm | 610 kB 00:00:00
(5/14): libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.i686.rpm | 29 kB 00:00:00
(6/14): libgcc-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.i686.rpm | 109 kB 00:00:00
(7/14): libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.i686.rpm | 40 kB 00:00:00
(8/14): libstdc++-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.i686.rpm | 317 kB 00:00:00
(9/14): libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.i686.rpm | 39 kB 00:00:00
(10/14): nss-softokn-freebl-3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5.i686.rpm | 212 kB 00:00:00
(11/14): nss-softokn-freebl-3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5.x86_64.rpm | 222 kB 00:00:00
(12/14): libxcb-1.13-1.el7.i686.rpm | 229 kB 00:00:00
(13/14): libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.i686.rpm | 20 kB 00:00:02
(14/14): libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.i686.rpm | 24 kB 00:00:02
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.0 MB/s | 13 MB 00:06
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libgcc-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.i686 1/16
Installing : nss-softokn-freebl-3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5.i686 2/16
Installing : glibc-2.17-260.0.9.el7.i686 3/16
Updating : nss-softokn-freebl-3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5.x86_64 4/16
Updating : binutils-2.27-34.base.0.1.el7.x86_64 5/16
Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-260.0.9.el7.i686 6/16
Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.i686 7/16
Installing : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.i686 8/16
Installing : libX11-1.6.5-2.el7.i686 9/16
Installing : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.i686 10/16
Installing : libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.i686 11/16
Installing : libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.i686 12/16
Installing : libstdc++-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.i686 13/16
Installing : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.i686 14/16
Cleanup : binutils-2.27-28.base.el7_5.1.x86_64 15/16
Cleanup : nss-softokn-freebl-3.36.0-5.el7_5.x86_64 16/16
Verifying : libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.i686 1/16
Verifying : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.i686 2/16
Verifying : libstdc++-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.i686 3/16
Verifying : libgcc-4.8.5-36.0.1.el7.i686 4/16
Verifying : libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.i686 5/16
Verifying : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.i686 6/16
Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5.x86_64 7/16
Verifying : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.i686 8/16
Verifying : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.i686 9/16
Verifying : binutils-2.27-34.base.0.1.el7.x86_64 10/16
Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-260.0.9.el7.i686 11/16
Verifying : glibc-2.17-260.0.9.el7.i686 12/16
Verifying : libX11-1.6.5-2.el7.i686 13/16
Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5.i686 14/16
Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.36.0-5.el7_5.x86_64 15/16
Verifying : binutils-2.27-28.base.el7_5.1.x86_64 16/16
Installed:
glibc.i686 0:2.17-260.0.9.el7 glibc-devel.i686 0:2.17-260.0.9.el7
libXtst.i686 0:1.2.3-1.el7 libaio.i686 0:0.3.109-13.el7
libstdc++.i686 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7
Dependency Installed:
libX11.i686 0:1.6.5-2.el7 libXau.i686 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7
libXext.i686 0:1.3.3-3.el7 libXi.i686 0:1.7.9-1.el7
libgcc.i686 0:4.8.5-36.0.1.el7 libxcb.i686 0:1.13-1.el7
nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5
Updated:
binutils.x86_64 0:2.27-34.base.0.1.el7
Dependency Updated:
nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5
Complete!
创建目录和部署安装文件
以oracle用户，创建EM安装文件保存目录，并将安装文件拷贝到该目录中：
[oracle@oem ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/stage/em12104
[oracle@oem ~]$ cd /u01/stage/em12104/
[oracle@oem em12104]$ ll
[oracle@oem em12104]$ ll
total 6640888
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 2195693096 Nov 13 11:32 em12104_linux64_disk1.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1877449643 Nov 13 11:33 em12104_linux64_disk2.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 2727123784 Nov 13 11:33 em12104_linux64_disk3.zip
依次解压缩安装文件：
[oracle@oem em12104]$ unzip em12104_linux64_disk1.zip
[oracle@oem em12104]$ unzip em12104_linux64_disk2.zip
[oracle@oem em12104]$ unzip em12104_linux64_disk3.zip
[oracle@oem em12104]$ ll
total 1494528
drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall 58 Jan 15 2014 bipruntime
drwxr-xr-x. 7 oracle oinstall 4096 May 24 2014 install
drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall 39 May 24 2014 jdk
drwxrwxr-x. 4 oracle oinstall 30 May 24 2014 libskgxn
drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall 39 May 24 2014 oms
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Nov 13 11:36 plugins
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 42623 May 26 2014 release_notes.pdf
drwxrwxr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 96 May 24 2014 response
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 5375 Dec 26 2013 runInstaller
drwxr-xr-x. 9 oracle oinstall 232 May 24 2014 stage
drwxrwxr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 33 Nov 13 11:36 wls
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 1530333315 May 24 2014 WT.zip
以oracle用户创建oms和agent的安装目录:
[oracle@oem em12104]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/MiddlewareR4
[oracle@oem em12104]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/agentr4
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 400 MB. Actual 4963 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4064 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-11-13_11-39-20AM. Please wait ...
开始安装EM
mac 打开一个新的终端，远程连接服务器GUI界面安装 EM：
[mac]ssh -Y [email protected]
[email protected]'s password:
Last login: Mon Nov 12 16:30:05 2018
/usr/bin/xauth: file /home/oracle/.Xauthority does not exist
[oracle@oem ~]$ /u01/stage/em12104/runInstaller
My Oracle Support Details
不选择I wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Support，点击Next。
Software Updates
选择Skip，点击Next。
Prerequisite Checks
等待所有检查通过，点击 Next。
注：若检查结果为
Not Executed，直接点击Next。
Installation Types
在 Create a new Enterprise Manager System 下，选择 Advanced，点击Next。
Installation Details
设置如下：
- Middleware Home Location:
/u01/app/oracle/product/MiddlewareR4 - Agent Base directory:
/u01/app/oracle/product/agentr4 - Host Name:
oem.com(注意，必须是FQDN)
点击 Next。
Select Plug-ins
除了默认的选择之外，选择如下三个插件：
- Oracle Cloud Application
- Oracle Consolidation Planning and Chargeback
- Oracle Virtualization
然后点击 Next。
WebLogic Server Configuration Details
输入WebLogic GCDomain的密码，以及Node Manager密码。其他保持默认选择，点击Next。
注意：密码不能以数字开头！
Database Connection Details
输入数据库的连接信息：
- Database Host Name:
oem.com - Port:
1521 - Service/SID:
omr - SYS Password:
yourpassword
Deployment Size选择SMALL。关于Deployment Size各个选项的含义，可以参考以下说明：
- Small < 100 agents < 1000 targets
- Medium < 1000 agents < 10,000 targets
- Large > 1000 agents > 10,000 targets
点击Next。
安装向导可能还会检查出一些错误的数据库设置，这时按照向导中的提示选择自动修复即可：
可能还会有一些警告出现。这是一些可能会影响EM的运行性能的警告，不会对EM的正常启动造成影响，所以可以暂时忽略，可以在安装完之后再修改数据库配置文件。
Enterprise Manager Configuration Details
输入SYSMAN和OMA Agent Registration的密码。其他的选项保持默认值，点击Next。
注意：密码不能以数字开始，而且在安装完成后登陆EM的用户名就是sysman（不区分大小写）。
Port Configuration Details
保持默认值，点击 Next。
Review
检查所有设置，确认无误的话，点击Install。
Installation Progress Details
开始漫长的安装过程，请耐心等待。
一定要确保根目录磁盘空间够用，建议大于40G，否则在安装过程可能会报错，比如
start oralce management service failed。当出现这个错误时，我在网上找了各种解决方案都无法解决，最后发现是根目录磁盘空间不足造成的。
最后需要以root用户运行一个脚本：
[root@oem lib]# /u01/app/oracle/product/MiddlewareR4/oms/allroot.sh
Starting to execute allroot.sh .........
Starting to execute /u01/app/oracle/product/MiddlewareR4/oms/root.sh ......
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/MiddlewareR4/oms
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
/etc exist
Creating /etc/oragchomelist file...
/u01/app/oracle/product/MiddlewareR4/oms
Finished execution of /u01/app/oracle/product/MiddlewareR4/oms/root.sh ......
Starting to execute /u01/app/oracle/product/agentr4/core/12.1.0.4.0/root.sh ......
Finished product-specific root actions.
/etc exist
Finished execution of /u01/app/oracle/product/agentr4/core/12.1.0.4.0/root.sh ......
可能出现的问题
在 Installation Progress Details 这一步，可能会出现：
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/MiddlewareR4/Oracle_WT/webcache/lib/ins_calypso.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/cloneActions2018-11-13_03-14-34-PM.log' for details.
解决方案（参考了此文）
增加 -ldms2 到 /u01/app/oracle/product/MiddlewareR4/Oracle_WT/lib/sysliblist 中。即将文件sysliblist的内容修改为：
[root@oem ~]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/MiddlewareR4/Oracle_WT/lib
[root@oem lib]# cp -p ./sysliblist ./sysliblist.orig
[root@oem lib]# vi ./sysliblist
-ldl -lm -lpthread -lnsl -lirc -lipgo -ldms2
Finish
安装结束。
在安装结束画面中会显示下面的信息：
This information is also available at:
/u01/app/oracle/product/MiddlewareR4/oms/install/setupinfo.txt
See below for information pertaining to your Enterprise Manager installation:
Use the following URL to access:
1. Enterprise Manager Cloud Control URL: https://oem.com:7803/em
2. Admin Server URL: https://oem.com:7102/console
The following details need to be provided during the additional OMS install:
1. Admin Server Hostname: oem.com
2. Admin Server Port: 7102
You can find the details on ports used by this deployment at : /u01/app/oracle/product/MiddlewareR4/oms/install/portlist.ini
NOTE:
An encryption key has been generated to encrypt sensitive data in the Management Repository. If this key is lost, all encrypted data in the Repository becomes unusable.
A backup of the OMS configuration is available in /u01/app/oracle/product/gc_inst/em/EMGC_OMS1/sysman/backup on host oem.com. See Cloud Control Administrators Guide for details on how to back up and recover an OMS.
NOTE: This backup is valid only for the initial OMS configuration. For example, it will not reflect plug-ins installed later, topology changes like the addition of a load balancer, or changes to other properties made using emctl or emcli. Backups should be created on a regular basis to ensure they capture the current OMS configuration. Use the following command to backup the OMS configuration:
/u01/app/oracle/product/MiddlewareR4/oms/bin/emctl exportconfig oms -dir
也就是说，可以从下面的URL访问到EM了：
https://oem.com:7803/em
至此，EM的全部安装过程结束。
可能出现的问题
若经过上述步骤后，仍旧无法访问https://oem.com:7803/em，可能是因为没有关闭防火墙，导致该端口无法被访问。可通过如下方式验证：
[mac]telnet 192.168.12.xxx 7803
Trying 192.168.12.xxx...
telnet: connect to address 192.168.12.xxx: Connection refused
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host
关闭防火墙：
[root@oem lib]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@oem lib]# firewall-cmd --state
not running
此时再次验证7803，则可以被访问了，且页面https://oem.com:7803/em也能访问了。
[mac]telnet 192.168.12.XXX 7803
Trying 192.168.12.xxx...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
(END)
参考文献
- Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c 安装过程，by 夕阳下的奔跑
- Oracle Database 12c Installation Procedure
- Oracle Database 12c Installation on CentOS 7, by centos.org
- How to Install Oracle Database 12c on CentOS 7, by howtoforge
- How to Install Oracle Database 12c on RHEL/CentOS 7
- 深入理解Linux修改hostname, by 潇湘隐者