我们很少使用到ffmpge完整的功能库,大部分时候,只需要特定的编解码 传输协议,那么该怎么裁剪ffmpeg呢?答案就是configure命令。
configure 是一个文本文件,打开以后我们会发现它有很多命令,如下
Help options:
--help print this message
--list-decoders show all available decoders
--list-encoders show all available encoders
--list-hwaccels show all available hardware accelerators
--list-demuxers show all available demuxers
--list-muxers show all available muxers
--list-parsers show all available parsers
--list-protocols show all available protocols
--list-bsfs show all available bitstream filters
--list-indevs show all available input devices
--list-outdevs show all available output devices
--list-filters show all available filters
这些命令可以列出ffmpeg支持的编解码器,复用/解复用器 协议 滤镜等。
敲一个命令试试
晕菜,这么多的编码器。
然后我们往下看
Configuration options:
--disable-static do not build static libraries [no]
--enable-shared build shared libraries [no]
--enable-small optimize for size instead of speed
--disable-runtime-cpudetect disable detecting cpu capabilities at runtime (smaller binary)
--enable-gray enable full grayscale support (slower color)
--disable-swscale-alpha disable alpha channel support in swscale
--disable-all disable building components, libraries and programs
--enable-incompatible-libav-abi enable incompatible Libav fork ABI [no]
--enable-raise-major increase major version numbers in sonames [no]
这是编译命令,可以控制是否形成静态库 动态库。里面有个大杀器
--disable-all 我们在编译的时候,一般把这个放在第一个,让后才是打开我们需要的选项。
Program options:
--disable-programs do not build command line programs
--disable-ffmpeg disable ffmpeg build
--disable-ffplay disable ffplay build
--disable-ffprobe disable ffprobe build
--disable-ffserver disable ffserver build
这些是编译ffmpeg的三个主要测试程序的,用的最最多的恐怕是ffmpeg和ffmplay两个了。
Documentation options:
--disable-doc do not build documentation
--disable-htmlpages do not build HTML documentation pages
--disable-manpages do not build man documentation pages
--disable-podpages do not build POD documentation pages
--disable-txtpages do not build text documentation pages
基本不用放开。没用。
Component options:
--disable-avdevice disable libavdevice build
--disable-avcodec disable libavcodec build
--disable-avformat disable libavformat build
--disable-swresample disable libswresample build
--disable-swscale disable libswscale build
--disable-postproc disable libpostproc build
--disable-avfilter disable libavfilter build
--enable-avresample enable libavresample build [no]
--disable-pthreads disable pthreads [autodetect]
--disable-w32threads disable Win32 threads [autodetect]
--disable-os2threads disable OS/2 threads [autodetect]
--disable-network disable network support [no]
--disable-dct disable DCT code
--disable-dwt disable DWT code
--disable-error-resilience disable error resilience code
--disable-lsp disable LSP code
--disable-lzo disable LZO decoder code
--disable-mdct disable MDCT code
--disable-rdft disable RDFT code
--disable-fft disable FFT code
--disable-faan disable floating point AAN (I)DCT code
--disable-pixelutils disable pixel utils in libavutil
大的组件的编译选项,
Individual component options:
--disable-everything disable all components listed below
--disable-encoder=NAME disable encoder NAME
--enable-encoder=NAME enable encoder NAME
--disable-encoders disable all encoders
--disable-decoder=NAME disable decoder NAME
--enable-decoder=NAME enable decoder NAME
--disable-decoders disable all decoders
--disable-hwaccel=NAME disable hwaccel NAME
--enable-hwaccel=NAME enable hwaccel NAME
--disable-hwaccels disable all hwaccels
--disable-muxer=NAME disable muxer NAME
--enable-muxer=NAME enable muxer NAME
--disable-muxers disable all muxers
--disable-demuxer=NAME disable demuxer NAME
--enable-demuxer=NAME enable demuxer NAME
--disable-demuxers disable all demuxers
--enable-parser=NAME enable parser NAME
--disable-parser=NAME disable parser NAME
--disable-parsers disable all parsers
--enable-bsf=NAME enable bitstream filter NAME
--disable-bsf=NAME disable bitstream filter NAME
--disable-bsfs disable all bitstream filters
--enable-protocol=NAME enable protocol NAME
--disable-protocol=NAME disable protocol NAME
--disable-protocols disable all protocols
--enable-indev=NAME enable input device NAME
--disable-indev=NAME disable input device NAME
--disable-indevs disable input devices
--enable-outdev=NAME enable output device NAME
--disable-outdev=NAME disable output device NAME
--disable-outdevs disable output devices
--disable-devices disable all devices
--enable-filter=NAME enable filter NAME
--disable-filter=NAME disable filter NAME
--disable-filters disable all filters
具体的针对每一种类型打开关闭的语法。
External library support:
--enable-libfaac enable AAC encoding via libfaac [no]
--enable-libfdk-aac enable AAC de/encoding via libfdk-aac [no]
这个模块是集成第三方模块的。
等等等等。下面还有一些专家级别的调试,主要是针对一些平台做调整的。级别和裁剪没有关系了
执行完./configure后,会在两个文件中体会到编译变化,一个是config.h,这个主要是通过宏开关的形式,来为后来编译做控制。另外一个是config.mak,这个里面跟多的是编译选项。
下面看一个例子,ijkplayer里有个编译脚本,在/config目录下,现在一共有四个编译脚本
打开第一个看看
# Program options: | |
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-programs" | |
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-ffmpeg" | |
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-ffplay" | |
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-ffprobe" | |
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-ffserver" |
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-avdevice"
关闭设备支持,所以不要想ijk会采集数据
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-avcodec"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-avformat"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-avutil"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-swresample"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-swscale"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-postproc"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-avfilter"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-avresample"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-pthreads"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-w32threads"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-os2threads"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-network"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-dct"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-dwt"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-lsp"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-lzo"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-mdct"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-rdft"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-fft"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-everything"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-encoders"
关闭编码,
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-decoders"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-hwaccels"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-muxers"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-demuxers"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-parsers"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-bsfs"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocols"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-devices"
# export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-filters"
可以看出默认的编译脚本,开了所有的解码器,所有的demuxer ,这样的编译出来的体积会比较大,
对比下器lite版本
# ./configure --list-decoders
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-decoders"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-decoder=aac"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-decoder=aac_latm"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-decoder=h264"
只开了几个解码器
# ./configure --list-muxers
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-muxers"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-muxer=mp4"
只支持mp4格式的复用
# ./configure --list-demuxers
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-demuxers"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-demuxer=aac"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-demuxer=concat"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-demuxer=data"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-demuxer=flv"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-demuxer=hls"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-demuxer=live_flv"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-demuxer=mov"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-demuxer=mpegps"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-demuxer=mpegts"
解复用,也只支持几种。
# ./configure --list-protocols
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-protocols"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-protocol=async"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=bluray"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=concat"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=crypto"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=ffrtmpcrypt"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-protocol=ffrtmphttp"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=gopher"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=icecast"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=librtmp*"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=libssh"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=md5"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=mmsh"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=mmst"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=rtmp*"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-protocol=rtmp"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --enable-protocol=rtmpt"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=rtp"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=sctp"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=srtp"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=subfile"
export COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS="$COMMON_FF_CFG_FLAGS --disable-protocol=unix"
协议也不是全部放开的。
这样编译出来的体积会很小。甚至可以裁剪到不到2m的程度。