如何在Node.js上使用Sequelize进行连接查询

首先定义2张表

ar User = db.seq.define('User',{
    username: { type: db.Sequelize.STRING},
    email: { type: db.Sequelize.STRING},
    password: { type: db.Sequelize.STRING},
    sex : { type: db.Sequelize.INTEGER},
    day_birth: { type: db.Sequelize.INTEGER},
    month_birth: { type: db.Sequelize.INTEGER},
    year_birth: { type: db.Sequelize.INTEGER}

});

User.sync().success(function(){
    console.log("table created")
}).error(function(error){
    console.log(err);
})


var Post = db.seq.define("Post",{
    body: { type: db.Sequelize.TEXT },
    user_id: { type: db.Sequelize.INTEGER},
    likes: { type: db.Sequelize.INTEGER, defaultValue: 0 },

});

Post.sync().success(function(){
    console.log("table created")
}).error(function(error){
    console.log(err);
})

然后定义外键

User.hasMany(Post, {foreignKey: 'user_id'})
Post.belongsTo(User, {foreignKey: 'user_id'})
Post.find({ where: { ...}, include: [User]})

执行的查询语句如下

SELECT
  `posts`.*,
  `users`.`username` AS `users.username`, `users`.`email` AS `users.email`,
  `users`.`password` AS `users.password`, `users`.`sex` AS `users.sex`,
  `users`.`day_birth` AS `users.day_birth`,
  `users`.`month_birth` AS `users.month_birth`,
  `users`.`year_birth` AS `users.year_birth`, `users`.`id` AS `users.id`,
  `users`.`createdAt` AS `users.createdAt`,
  `users`.`updatedAt` AS `users.updatedAt`
FROM `posts`
  LEFT OUTER JOIN `users` AS `users` ON `users`.`id` = `posts`.`user_id`;

如果要查找具有用户的所有帖子,其中SQL将如下所示:

SELECT * FROM posts INNER JOIN users ON posts.user_id = users.id

这在语义上与OP的原始SQL相同:

SELECT * FROM posts, users WHERE posts.user_id = users.id

那就是你想要的:

Posts.findAll({
  include: [{
    model: User,
    required: true
   }]
}).then(posts => {
  /* ... */
});

设置为true是设置内部联接的关键。如果你想要一个左外连接,然后将所需更改为false,或将其保持关闭,因为这是默认值:

Posts.findAll({
  include: [{
    model: User,
//  required: false
   }]
}).then(posts => {
  /* ... */
});

如果要查找属于出生年份为1984年的用户的所有帖子,你需要:

Posts.findAll({
  include: [{
    model: User,
    where: {year_birth: 1984}
   }]
}).then(posts => {
  /* ... */
});

请注意,只要在其中添加where子句,默认情况下为true。

如果你想要所有帖子,无论是否有用户附加但是如果有用户,那么只有1984年出生的用户,那么请将所需的字段添加回来:

Posts.findAll({
  include: [{
    model: User,
    where: {year_birth: 1984}
    required: false,
   }]
}).then(posts => {
  /* ... */
});

如果你想要名称为“Sunshine”的所有帖子,并且只有它属于1984年出生的用户,你可以这样做:

Posts.findAll({
  where: {name: "Sunshine"},
  include: [{
    model: User,
    where: {year_birth: 1984}
   }]
}).then(posts => {
  /* ... */
});

如果你想要名称为“Sunshine”的所有帖子,并且只有当它属于与帖子上的post_year属性匹配的同一年出生的用户时,你才会这样做:

Posts.findAll({
  where: {name: "Sunshine"},
  include: [{
    model: User,
    where: ["year_birth = post_year"]
   }]
}).then(posts => {
  /* ... */
});

 

 

 

 

你可能感兴趣的:(nodejs)