8.15 Day 11 Peak: C5 Principles of Deliberate Practice on the job

PART 1: Thoughts

这部分作者提到传统方法和刻意练习的区别，其实中国的教育大部分还是说教式教育，尤其是在我们这小镇，大多数家长们还是以成绩为唯一标准，许多老师便也把重点放在这块，同学们都在听老师说，然后按老师说的做题，没有有效的输出，很少有同学会去提问或质疑，更别说应用，就像我自己从初中到大学学了很多年英语，依然不知如何用它沟通，直到一年多前开始去刻意练习口语这部分，并尽量在工作生活中去应用，才慢慢开始学会如何更好的使用和提高自己的口语。因此，我们要学会将所学知识和技能通过刻意练习连接起来，把知识用起来，创造有效的心理表征，不断精进自己技能。

Once you have figured out the right question to ask, you are halfway to the right answer.

学会问问题很重要，多看书，多思考。

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PART 2: Summary

The traditional paths always focus on knowledge, by contrast, deliberate practice is focusing solely on performance and how to improve it. And, the case of Davis concludes that it has no significant effect on traditional way. More importantly, training should focus on doing rather on knowing-and, in particular, on bringing everyone’s skills closer to the level of the best performers in a given area. Then, applying the lessons of deliberate practice to find ways to develop better mental representations through our training.

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PART 3: Words and Expression

1.原文：And only at this point, when they're interns and residents working under the supervision of experienced doctors, do they finally learn many of the diagnostic and technical skills that they need for their specialties.

interns and residents:实习医生和住院医生

intern：n. 实习生，实习医师vt. 拘留，软禁

resident：n. 居民 adj. 居住的；住院医师；定居的

2.原文： Once new doctors have reached this stage, they go to work as full-fledged physicians with the assumption that they ve developed all the skills they need to treat patients effectively.

full-fledged: adj.completely developed, trained, or established 彻底的；充分发展的

仿句：We know that it is a full-fledged industry.

3.原文：This complex operation requires painstaking care and skill.

painstaking:adj.very careful and thorough极小心的;辛勤的

仿句：She is painstaking with his work.