Android中BaseFragment封装多状态视图显示

特此感谢:https://github.com/wenzhihao123/Android-rxjava-retrofit-okhttp-app
先上效果图:

根据不同的状态，去更新不同的UI。

正常状态: (数据加载完毕，显示ContentView)
隐藏异常状态View；
异常状态: (加载数据中，数据加载失败)
可以看见非正常状态下，UI布局都是一样的。不一样的只是图片和文字。

原理: 布局当中引入error状态布局，在加载数据时，让errorView显示，数据加载完成之后则将其隐藏掉。

异常状态布局，默认情况下android:visibility=”gone”不占位隐藏
common_error:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/errorView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:visibility="gone"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_error"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_error"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="14sp" />
LinearLayout>

主页Fragment布局:复用引入common_error

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    <include layout="@layout/common_error" />

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_test"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
LinearLayout>

开始在BaseFragment中进行封装:

public class BaseFragment extends Fragment {
    public LayoutInflater inflater;
    public ViewGroup container;
    private View view ,errorView;
    private ImageView error_iv;
    private TextView error_tv;
    private OnReLoadDataListener onReLoadDataListener; //加载数据接口
    private RotateAnimation animator; //加载数据时动画旋转图片
    public Activity mActivity;
    public void setContentView(int layout){
        view = inflater.inflate(layout,container,false);
    }
    public View getContentView(){
        return this.view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);
        this.mActivity = activity;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        this.inflater  = inflater;
        this.container = container;
        return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
    }
    //初始化errorView
    private void initBaseView(){
        errorView = findViewById(R.id.errorView);
        if(errorView != null){
            errorView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if (onReLoadDataListener!=null){
                        onReLoadDataListener.request();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        error_iv = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_error);
        error_tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_error);
    }
    //显示加载页
    public void showLoadDataPage(String txt, int resId){
        initBaseView();
        if(errorView == null){
            return;
        }
        if(error_tv == null){
            return;
        }
        if(error_iv == null){
            return;
        }
        errorView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        error_tv.setText(txt);
        error_iv.setImageResource(resId);
        if(animator == null){
            animator = new RotateAnimation(0f,365f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0.5f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0.5f);
            animator.setDuration(1000);
            animator.setRepeatCount(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
            animator.startNow();
        }
        error_iv.setAnimation(animator);
    }
    //显示异常页
    public void showErrorPage(String txt, int resId){
        initBaseView();
        if(errorView == null){
            return;
        }
        if(error_tv == null){
            return;
        }
        if(error_iv == null){
            return;
        }
        errorView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        error_tv.setText(txt);
        error_iv.setImageResource(resId);
        error_iv.setAnimation(null);
    }
    //显示内容页，隐藏异常状态页
    public void showContentView(){
        initBaseView();
        if(errorView == null){
            return;
        }
        if(error_tv == null){
            return;
        }
        if(error_iv == null){
            return;
        }
        errorView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }
    public View findViewById(int id){
        return view.findViewById(id);
    }
    public void setOnReLoadDataListener(OnReLoadDataListener onReLoadDataListener){
        this.onReLoadDataListener = onReLoadDataListener;
    }
    //加载数据接口
    public interface  OnReLoadDataListener{
        void request();
    }
}

在子Fragment中的使用:

public class TestFragment extends BaseFragment implements BaseFragment.OnReLoadDataListener {
    private RecyclerView mTestRecyclerView;
    private LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
    private String[] mTestData = new String[10];
    private Handler handler = new Handler();
    private boolean isLoad = false;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.fragment_test);
        initView();
        initData();
        return getContentView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(mActivity);
        mTestRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_test);
        mTestRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
        mTestRecyclerView.setAdapter(new TestAdapter());
        setOnReLoadDataListener(this);
    }

    private void initData() {
        int length = mTestData.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            mTestData[i] = "TEST" + i;
        }
        request();
        handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                showErrorPage("请检查网络...",R.drawable.ic_error);
                isLoad = true;
            }
        },3000);
    }

    @Override
    public void request() {
        showLoadDataPage("正在加载...", R.drawable.ic_loading);
        if(isLoad){
            handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    mTestRecyclerView.setAdapter(new TestAdapter());
                    showContentView();
                }
            },2000);
        }
    }
    //RecyclerView适配器
    class TestAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

        @Override
        public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_txt, null);
            return new TestHolder(view);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            TestHolder testHolder = (TestHolder) holder;
            if(testHolder.item_tv == null){
                Log.i("TAG","testHolder.item_tv==null");
            }
            testHolder.item_tv.setText(mTestData[position]);

        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return mTestData.length;
        }

        class TestHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            private TextView item_tv;
            public TestHolder(View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                item_tv = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_test);
            }
        }
    }
}

大家有什么不懂的，可以将Demo下载下来慢慢研究(感觉不错，可以star一下):
https://github.com/yangjiechina/FragmentStates
git错误解决:
http://www.cnblogs.com/fangwang/p/5703830.html