onsavedinstance()和onpause()保存数据

onsavedinstance(Bundle savedinstancestate)方法的触发时机,其典型的情景是按home键或者切换activity,这样的activity可能被销毁的场合,但是按back键退出程序,则不会调用此方法,适合保存一些非持久性的数据(即程序运行期间需要储存的数据)。

而onpause(),不管是可能销毁还是退出程序,都必须调用,适合保存持久性的数据,但是android本身没有为此方法提供bundle参数,因此我们可以选用做一个静态变量或者是提供一个sharedpreference作为数据载体。

我练习的时候,使用了一个静态变量保存数据,改变数据以后,重新启动程序,改变的数据得到了保存,看代码:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView namesListView;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    private ArrayList names;
    private static Bundle outState;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.d("create", String.valueOf(savedInstanceState == null));
        if (outState != null) {
            names = outState.getStringArrayList("names");
        }
        else {
            names = new ArrayList();
            names.add("小李");
            names.add("小刚");
            names.add("小明");
            names.add("小花");
            names.add("小红");
            names.add("小兰");
        }
        namesListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.nameList);
        adapter = new MyAdapter(this, names);
        namesListView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    private void singleRefresh(int id){
        if (namesListView != null) {
            int start = namesListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
            int end = namesListView.getLastVisiblePosition();
            for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
                if (id == namesListView.getItemIdAtPosition(i)) {
                    TextView view = (TextView) namesListView.getChildAt(i-start);
                    names.set(i, "我变身超级赛亚人啦!");
                    adapter.getView(i, view, null);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public void refresh(View v){
        singleRefresh(0);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        //outState.putStringArrayList("names", names);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onPause();
        if (outState != null) {
            outState.clear();
            outState = null;
        }
        outState = new Bundle();
        outState.putStringArrayList("names", names);
    }

    
    
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gangmiangongjue/p/4613365.html

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