最近计划将u-boot移植到我的S3C2410板子上,我的S3C2410板子上没有Norflash,只有64M的Nandflash,因此Bootloader是从Nandflash启动的,感觉和SMDK基本上差不多,所以vivi源码不需要任何修改,编译后就可以下载到板子上并启动,然后通过xmoden协议下载linux和root到内存中并烧写到Nandflash中,非常方便,但是美中不足的是vivi不支持网络。Xmoden的速度慢的叫人难以忍受,一不小心就会因为校验错而前功尽弃。本人通过vivi下载并固化一个1.7M的root足足用了45分钟。
如果cygwin下已经安装了arm-linux的工具链,u-boot最新的源码(1.1.3)在cygwin下就可以顺利的编译通过,具体的方法如下:
1、 在u-boot/board/下新建my2410的文件夹,然后将u-boot/board/smdk2410下的所有文件拷贝到my2410中;
2、 在u-boot/Makefile:1432中添加如下内容:
my2410_config: unconfig
@./mkconfig $(@:_config=) arm arm920t my2410 NULL s3c24x0
3、 在u-boot/include/configs/下新建my2410.h文件,并将u-boot/include/configs/smdk2410.h文件中的全部内容拷贝到该文件中;
4、在cygwin命令行中输入:
make my2410_config
make
即可在u-boot/下生成u-boot.bin文件。
但此时的u-boot并不支持从Nandflash启动,因此需要按照vivi的启动方法对u-boot进行改造,从vivi/arch/s3c2410/head.S文件中将copy_myself代码段拷贝到u-boot/cpu/arm920t/start.S文件中,并做部分修改,修改后的部分文件内容如下所示:
reset:
/*
* set the cpu to SVC32 mode
*/
mrs r0,cpsr
bic r0,r0,#0x1f
orr r0,r0,#0xd3
msr cpsr,r0
/* turn off the watchdog */
#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400)
# define pWTCON 0x15300000
# define INTMSK 0x14400008 /* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
# define CLKDIVN 0x14800014 /* clock divisor register */
#elif defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
# define pWTCON 0x53000000
# define INTMSK 0x4A000008 /* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
# define INTSUBMSK 0x4A00001C
# define CLKDIVN 0x4C000014 /* clock divisor register */
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400) || defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
ldr r0, =pWTCON
mov r1, #0x0
str r1, [r0]
/*
* mask all IRQs by setting all bits in the INTMR - default
*/
mov r1, #0xffffffff
ldr r0, =INTMSK
str r1, [r0]
# if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
ldr r1, =0x3ff
ldr r0, =INTSUBMSK
str r1, [r0]
# endif
/* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4 */
/* default FCLK is 120 MHz ! */
ldr r0, =CLKDIVN
mov r1, #3
str r1, [r0]
#endif /* CONFIG_S3C2400 || CONFIG_S3C2410 */
/*
* we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
* not when booting from ram!
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
bl cpu_init_crit
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
relocate: /* relocate U-Boot to RAM */
adr r0, _start /* r0 <- current position of code */
ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* test if we run from flash or RAM */
cmp r0, r1 /* don't reloc during debug */
beq stack_setup
ldr r2, _armboot_start
ldr r3, _bss_start
sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */
add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */
copy_loop:
ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
cmp r0, r2 /* until source end addreee [r2] */
ble copy_loop
#endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */
/* Set up the stack */
stack_setup:
ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot */
sub r0, r0, #CFG_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area */
sub r0, r0, #CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo */
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ)
#endif
sub sp, r0, #12 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */
clear_bss:
ldr r0, _bss_start /* find start of bss segment */
ldr r1, _bss_end /* stop here */
mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
add r0, r0, #4
cmp r0, r1
ble clbss_l
#if 0
/* try doing this stuff after the relocation */
ldr r0, =pWTCON
mov r1, #0x0
str r1, [r0]
/*
* mask all IRQs by setting all bits in the INTMR - default
*/
mov r1, #0xffffffff
ldr r0, =INTMR
str r1, [r0]
/* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4 */
/* default FCLK is 120 MHz ! */
ldr r0, =CLKDIVN
mov r1, #3
str r1, [r0]
/* END stuff after relocation */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_S3C2410_NAND_BOOT
bl copy_myself
@ jump to ram
ldr r1, =on_the_ram
add pc, r1, #0
nop
nop
1: b 1b @ infinite loop
on_the_ram:
#endif
ldr pc, _start_armboot
_start_armboot: .word start_armboot
#ifdef CONFIG_S3C2410_NAND_BOOT
@
@ copy_myself: copy vivi to ram
@
copy_myself:
mov r10, lr
@ reset NAND
mov r1, #NAND_CTL_BASE
ldr r2, =0xf830 @ initial value
str r2, [r1, #oNFCONF]
ldr r2, [r1, #oNFCONF]
bic r2, r2, #0x800 @ enable chip
str r2, [r1, #oNFCONF]
mov r2, #0xff @ RESET command
strb r2, [r1, #oNFCMD]
mov r3, #0 @ wait
1: add r3, r3, #0x1
cmp r3, #0xa
blt 1b
2: ldr r2, [r1, #oNFSTAT] @ wait ready
tst r2, #0x1
beq 2b
ldr r2, [r1, #oNFCONF]
orr r2, r2, #0x800 @ disable chip
str r2, [r1, #oNFCONF]
@ get read to call C functions (for nand_read())
ldr sp, DW_STACK_START @ setup stack pointer
mov fp, #0 @ no previous frame, so fp=0
@ copy vivi to RAM
ldr r0, =UBOOT_RAM_BASE
mov r1, #0x0
mov r2, #0x20000
bl nand_read_ll
tst r0, #0x0
beq ok_nand_read
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
bad_nand_read:
ldr r0, STR_FAIL
ldr r1, SerBase
bl PrintWord
1: b 1b @ infinite loop
#endif
ok_nand_read:
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
ldr r0, STR_OK
ldr r1, SerBase
bl PrintWord
#endif
@ verify
mov r0, #0
ldr r1, =UBOOT_RAM_BASE
mov r2, #0x400 @ 4 bytes * 1024 = 4K-bytes
go_next:
ldr r3, [r0], #4
ldr r4, [r1], #4
teq r3, r4
bne notmatch
subs r2, r2, #4
beq done_nand_read
bne go_next
notmatch:
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
sub r0, r0, #4
ldr r1, SerBase
bl PrintHexWord
ldr r0, STR_FAIL
ldr r1, SerBase
bl PrintWord
#endif
1: b 1b
done_nand_read:
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
ldr r0, STR_OK
ldr r1, SerBase
bl PrintWord
#endif
mov pc, r10
@ clear memory
@ r0: start address
@ r1: length
mem_clear:
mov r2, #0
mov r3, r2
mov r4, r2
mov r5, r2
mov r6, r2
mov r7, r2
mov r8, r2
mov r9, r2
clear_loop:
stmia r0!, {r2-r9}
subs r1, r1, #(8 * 4)
bne clear_loop
mov pc, lr
#endif @ CONFIG_S3C2410_NAND_BOOT
然后在文件的最后加上堆栈段的定义:
.align 2
DW_STACK_START:
.word STACK_BASE+STACK_SIZE-4
然后在u-boot/include/configs/my2410.h文件中添加如下的宏定义:
/*
* Boot form Nandflash
*/
#define CONFIG_S3C2410_NAND_BOOT 1
#define STACK_BASE 0x33f00000
#define STACK_SIZE 0x8000
#define UBOOT_RAM_BASE 0x33f80000
/* NAND Flash Controller */
#define NAND_CTL_BASE 0x4E000000
#define bINT_CTL(Nb) __REG(INT_CTL_BASE + (Nb))
/* Offset */
#define oNFCONF 0x00
#define oNFCMD 0x04
#define oNFADDR 0x08
#define oNFDATA 0x0c
#define oNFSTAT 0x10
#define oNFECC 0x14
接下来将vivi/arch/s3c2410/nand_read.c文件拷贝到u-boot/cpu/arm920t/s3c24x0/文件夹下并修改u-boot/cpu/arm920t/s3c24x0/Makefile文件,在第29行的末尾添加nand_read.o。
到此,u-boot的改造工作告一段落,重新构建u-boot,生成u-boot.bin文件,然后通过Jflash下载到Nand的起始位置(Block0),重启板子,如果顺利,你就可以从超级终端中看到如下的输出:
U-Boot 1.1.3 (Nov 26 2005 - 23:39:37)
U-Boot code: 33F80000 -> 33F9890C BSS: -> 33F9C9E4
RAM Configuration:
Bank #0: 30000000 64 MB
Flash: 512 kB
*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
In: serial
Out: serial
Err: serial
MY2410 #
移植工作初见成效。