查看死锁存储过程 sp_who_lock

USE [master]
GO
/****** 对象:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[sp_who_lock]    脚本日期: 02/29/2016 16:28:49 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO


CREATE  procedure [dbo].[sp_who_lock] 
as 
begin 
declare @spid int, @bl int, @intTransactionCountOnEntry int, @intRowcount int, @intCountProperties int, @intCounter int 

create table #tmp_lock_who ( 
	id int identity(1,1), 
	spid smallint, 
	bl smallint
) 

IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR 

insert into #tmp_lock_who(spid,bl) select  0 ,blocked 
	from (select * from sysprocesses where  blocked>0 ) a 
	where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses where  blocked>0 ) b 
	where a.blocked=spid) 
	union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where  blocked>0 

IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR 
  
-- 找到临时表的记录数 
select  @intCountProperties = Count(*),@intCounter = 1 
from #tmp_lock_who 

IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR 

if @intCountProperties=0 
	select '现在没有阻塞和死锁信息' as message 

-- 循环开始 
while @intCounter <= @intCountProperties 
begin 
	-- 取第一条记录 
	select  @spid = spid,@bl = bl 
	from #tmp_lock_who where Id = @intCounter 
	begin 
		if @spid =0 
            select '引起数据库死锁的是: '+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) + '进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下' 
		else 
            select '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ '被' + '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下' 
		DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl ) 
	end 

	-- 循环指针下移 
	set @intCounter = @intCounter + 1 
end 

drop table #tmp_lock_who 

return 0 
end

原文地址：SQL Server 查看死锁的存储过程 sp_who_lock

附：如果查出是索引的问题，可以参考《SQLServer批量重建索引存储过程sp_rebuild_index》进行数据库索引的重建。