RMAN异机恢复异操作系统（Linux到Windows）

1. 在Windows上创建Oracle实例，服务

  C:\Windows\system32>oradim -new -sid prod

  实例已创建。

2. 恢复spfile
  启动数据库实例至nomount状态

  pfile是从原数据库实例拷贝而来

  # Oracle init.ora parameter file generated by instance prod on 06/22/2016 10:33:41

__db_cache_size=320M

__java_pool_size=4M

__large_pool_size=8M

__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle' # ORACLE_BASE set from environment

__pga_aggregate_target=320M

__sga_target=480M

__shared_io_pool_size=0

__shared_pool_size=136M

__streams_pool_size=0

_aggregation_optimization_settings=0

_always_anti_join='CHOOSE'

_always_semi_join='CHOOSE'

_and_pruning_enabled=TRUE

_b_tree_bitmap_plans=TRUE

_bloom_filter_enabled=TRUE

_bloom_folding_enabled=TRUE

_bloom_pruning_enabled=TRUE

_complex_view_merging=TRUE

_compression_compatibility='11.2.0.4.0'

_connect_by_use_union_all='TRUE'

_convert_set_to_join=FALSE

_cost_equality_semi_join=TRUE

_cpu_to_io=0

_dimension_skip_null=TRUE

_eliminate_common_subexpr=TRUE

_enable_type_dep_selectivity=TRUE

_fast_full_scan_enabled=TRUE

_first_k_rows_dynamic_proration=TRUE

_gby_hash_aggregation_enabled=TRUE

_generalized_pruning_enabled=TRUE

_globalindex_pnum_filter_enabled=TRUE

_gs_anti_semi_join_allowed=TRUE

_improved_outerjoin_card=TRUE

_improved_row_length_enabled=TRUE

_index_join_enabled=TRUE

_ksb_restart_policy_times='0'

_ksb_restart_policy_times='60'

_ksb_restart_policy_times='120'

_ksb_restart_policy_times='240' # internal update to set default

_left_nested_loops_random=TRUE

_local_communication_costing_enabled=TRUE

_minimal_stats_aggregation=TRUE

_mmv_query_rewrite_enabled=TRUE

_new_initial_join_orders=TRUE

_new_sort_cost_estimate=TRUE

_nlj_batching_enabled=1

_optim_adjust_for_part_skews=TRUE

_optim_enhance_nnull_detection=TRUE

_optim_new_default_join_sel=TRUE

_optim_peek_user_binds=TRUE

_optimizer_adaptive_cursor_sharing=TRUE

_optimizer_better_inlist_costing='ALL'

_optimizer_cbqt_no_size_restriction=TRUE

_optimizer_coalesce_subqueries=TRUE

_optimizer_complex_pred_selectivity=TRUE

_optimizer_compute_index_stats=TRUE

_optimizer_connect_by_combine_sw=TRUE

_optimizer_connect_by_cost_based=TRUE

_optimizer_connect_by_elim_dups=TRUE

_optimizer_correct_sq_selectivity=TRUE

_optimizer_cost_based_transformation='LINEAR'

_optimizer_cost_hjsmj_multimatch=TRUE

_optimizer_cost_model='CHOOSE'

_optimizer_dim_subq_join_sel=TRUE

_optimizer_distinct_agg_transform=TRUE

_optimizer_distinct_elimination=TRUE

_optimizer_distinct_placement=TRUE

_optimizer_eliminate_filtering_join=TRUE

_optimizer_enable_density_improvements=TRUE

_optimizer_enable_extended_stats=TRUE

_optimizer_enable_table_lookup_by_nl=TRUE

_optimizer_enhanced_filter_push=TRUE

_optimizer_extend_jppd_view_types=TRUE

_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing='UDO'

_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing_rel='SIMPLE'

_optimizer_extended_stats_usage_control=192

_optimizer_false_filter_pred_pullup=TRUE

_optimizer_fast_access_pred_analysis=TRUE

_optimizer_fast_pred_transitivity=TRUE

_optimizer_filter_pred_pullup=TRUE

_optimizer_fkr_index_cost_bias=10

_optimizer_full_outer_join_to_outer=TRUE

_optimizer_group_by_placement=TRUE

_optimizer_improve_selectivity=TRUE

_optimizer_interleave_jppd=TRUE

_optimizer_join_elimination_enabled=TRUE

_optimizer_join_factorization=TRUE

_optimizer_join_order_control=3

_optimizer_join_sel_sanity_check=TRUE

_optimizer_max_permutations=2000

_optimizer_mode_force=TRUE

_optimizer_multi_level_push_pred=TRUE

_optimizer_native_full_outer_join='FORCE'

_optimizer_new_join_card_computation=TRUE

_optimizer_null_aware_antijoin=TRUE

_optimizer_or_expansion='DEPTH'

_optimizer_order_by_elimination_enabled=TRUE

_optimizer_outer_join_to_inner=TRUE

_optimizer_outer_to_anti_enabled=TRUE

_optimizer_push_down_distinct=0

_optimizer_push_pred_cost_based=TRUE

_optimizer_rownum_bind_default=10

_optimizer_rownum_pred_based_fkr=TRUE

_optimizer_skip_scan_enabled=TRUE

_optimizer_sortmerge_join_inequality=TRUE

_optimizer_squ_bottomup=TRUE

_optimizer_star_tran_in_with_clause=TRUE

_optimizer_system_stats_usage=TRUE

_optimizer_table_expansion=TRUE

_optimizer_transitivity_retain=TRUE

_optimizer_try_st_before_jppd=TRUE

_optimizer_undo_cost_change='11.2.0.4'

_optimizer_unnest_corr_set_subq=TRUE

_optimizer_unnest_disjunctive_subq=TRUE

_optimizer_use_cbqt_star_transformation=TRUE

_optimizer_use_feedback=TRUE

_or_expand_nvl_predicate=TRUE

_ordered_nested_loop=TRUE

_parallel_broadcast_enabled=TRUE

_partition_view_enabled=TRUE

_pivot_implementation_method='CHOOSE'

_pre_rewrite_push_pred=TRUE

_pred_move_around=TRUE

_push_join_predicate=TRUE

_push_join_union_view=TRUE

_push_join_union_view2=TRUE

_px_minus_intersect=TRUE

_px_partition_scan_enabled=TRUE

_px_pwg_enabled=TRUE

_px_ual_serial_input=TRUE

_query_rewrite_setopgrw_enable=TRUE

_remove_aggr_subquery=TRUE

_replace_virtual_columns=TRUE

_resource_manager_plan=''

_right_outer_hash_enable=TRUE

_selfjoin_mv_duplicates=TRUE

_sql_model_unfold_forloops='RUN_TIME'

_sqltune_category_parsed='DEFAULT' # parsed sqltune_category

_subquery_pruning_enabled=TRUE

_subquery_pruning_mv_enabled=FALSE

_table_scan_cost_plus_one=TRUE

_union_rewrite_for_gs='YES_GSET_MVS'

_unnest_subquery=TRUE

_use_column_stats_for_function=TRUE

audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/prod/adump'

audit_trail='DB'

background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/prod/prod/trace' #Deprecate parameter

compatible='11.2.0.4.0'

control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control01.ctl'

control_files='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/prod/control02.ctl'

core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/prod/prod/cdump'

db_block_size=8192

db_domain=''

db_name='prod'

db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'

db_recovery_file_dest_size=5182M

diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'

dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=prodXDB)'

log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'

log_buffer=6266880 # log buffer update

memory_target=800M

open_cursors=300

optimizer_dynamic_sampling=2

optimizer_mode='ALL_ROWS'

plsql_warnings='DISABLE:ALL' # PL/SQL warnings at init.ora

processes=150

query_rewrite_enabled='TRUE'

remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

resource_manager_plan=''

result_cache_max_size=2M

skip_unusable_indexes=TRUE

undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/prod/prod/trace' #Deprecate parameter

 

修改pfile中对应的路径, 修改后如下：
# Oracle init.ora parameter file generated by instance prod on 06\22\2016 10:33:41

__db_cache_size=320M

__java_pool_size=4M

__large_pool_size=8M

__oracle_base='E:\app\oracle' # ORACLE_BASE set from environment

__pga_aggregate_target=320M

__sga_target=480M

__shared_io_pool_size=0

__shared_pool_size=136M

__streams_pool_size=0

_aggregation_optimization_settings=0

_always_anti_join='CHOOSE'

_always_semi_join='CHOOSE'

_and_pruning_enabled=TRUE

_b_tree_bitmap_plans=TRUE

_bloom_filter_enabled=TRUE

_bloom_folding_enabled=TRUE

_bloom_pruning_enabled=TRUE

_complex_view_merging=TRUE

_compression_compatibility='11.2.0.4.0'

_connect_by_use_union_all='TRUE'

_convert_set_to_join=FALSE

_cost_equality_semi_join=TRUE

_cpu_to_io=0

_dimension_skip_null=TRUE

_eliminate_common_subexpr=TRUE

_enable_type_dep_selectivity=TRUE

_fast_full_scan_enabled=TRUE

_first_k_rows_dynamic_proration=TRUE

_gby_hash_aggregation_enabled=TRUE

_generalized_pruning_enabled=TRUE

_globalindex_pnum_filter_enabled=TRUE

_gs_anti_semi_join_allowed=TRUE

_improved_outerjoin_card=TRUE

_improved_row_length_enabled=TRUE

_index_join_enabled=TRUE

_ksb_restart_policy_times='0'

_ksb_restart_policy_times='60'

_ksb_restart_policy_times='120'

_ksb_restart_policy_times='240' # internal update to set default

_left_nested_loops_random=TRUE

_local_communication_costing_enabled=TRUE

_minimal_stats_aggregation=TRUE

_mmv_query_rewrite_enabled=TRUE

_new_initial_join_orders=TRUE

_new_sort_cost_estimate=TRUE

_nlj_batching_enabled=1

_optim_adjust_for_part_skews=TRUE

_optim_enhance_nnull_detection=TRUE

_optim_new_default_join_sel=TRUE

_optim_peek_user_binds=TRUE

_optimizer_adaptive_cursor_sharing=TRUE

_optimizer_better_inlist_costing='ALL'

_optimizer_cbqt_no_size_restriction=TRUE

_optimizer_coalesce_subqueries=TRUE

_optimizer_complex_pred_selectivity=TRUE

_optimizer_compute_index_stats=TRUE

_optimizer_connect_by_combine_sw=TRUE

_optimizer_connect_by_cost_based=TRUE

_optimizer_connect_by_elim_dups=TRUE

_optimizer_correct_sq_selectivity=TRUE

_optimizer_cost_based_transformation='LINEAR'

_optimizer_cost_hjsmj_multimatch=TRUE

_optimizer_cost_model='CHOOSE'

_optimizer_dim_subq_join_sel=TRUE

_optimizer_distinct_agg_transform=TRUE

_optimizer_distinct_elimination=TRUE

_optimizer_distinct_placement=TRUE

_optimizer_eliminate_filtering_join=TRUE

_optimizer_enable_density_improvements=TRUE

_optimizer_enable_extended_stats=TRUE

_optimizer_enable_table_lookup_by_nl=TRUE

_optimizer_enhanced_filter_push=TRUE

_optimizer_extend_jppd_view_types=TRUE

_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing='UDO'

_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing_rel='SIMPLE'

_optimizer_extended_stats_usage_control=192

_optimizer_false_filter_pred_pullup=TRUE

_optimizer_fast_access_pred_analysis=TRUE

_optimizer_fast_pred_transitivity=TRUE

_optimizer_filter_pred_pullup=TRUE

_optimizer_fkr_index_cost_bias=10

_optimizer_full_outer_join_to_outer=TRUE

_optimizer_group_by_placement=TRUE

_optimizer_improve_selectivity=TRUE

_optimizer_interleave_jppd=TRUE

_optimizer_join_elimination_enabled=TRUE

_optimizer_join_factorization=TRUE

_optimizer_join_order_control=3

_optimizer_join_sel_sanity_check=TRUE

_optimizer_max_permutations=2000

_optimizer_mode_force=TRUE

_optimizer_multi_level_push_pred=TRUE

_optimizer_native_full_outer_join='FORCE'

_optimizer_new_join_card_computation=TRUE

_optimizer_null_aware_antijoin=TRUE

_optimizer_or_expansion='DEPTH'

_optimizer_order_by_elimination_enabled=TRUE

_optimizer_outer_join_to_inner=TRUE

_optimizer_outer_to_anti_enabled=TRUE

_optimizer_push_down_distinct=0

_optimizer_push_pred_cost_based=TRUE

_optimizer_rownum_bind_default=10

_optimizer_rownum_pred_based_fkr=TRUE

_optimizer_skip_scan_enabled=TRUE

_optimizer_sortmerge_join_inequality=TRUE

_optimizer_squ_bottomup=TRUE

_optimizer_star_tran_in_with_clause=TRUE

_optimizer_system_stats_usage=TRUE

_optimizer_table_expansion=TRUE

_optimizer_transitivity_retain=TRUE

_optimizer_try_st_before_jppd=TRUE

_optimizer_undo_cost_change='11.2.0.4'

_optimizer_unnest_corr_set_subq=TRUE

_optimizer_unnest_disjunctive_subq=TRUE

_optimizer_use_cbqt_star_transformation=TRUE

_optimizer_use_feedback=TRUE

_or_expand_nvl_predicate=TRUE

_ordered_nested_loop=TRUE

_parallel_broadcast_enabled=TRUE

_partition_view_enabled=TRUE

_pivot_implementation_method='CHOOSE'

_pre_rewrite_push_pred=TRUE

_pred_move_around=TRUE

_push_join_predicate=TRUE

_push_join_union_view=TRUE

_push_join_union_view2=TRUE

_px_minus_intersect=TRUE

_px_partition_scan_enabled=TRUE

_px_pwg_enabled=TRUE

_px_ual_serial_input=TRUE

_query_rewrite_setopgrw_enable=TRUE

_remove_aggr_subquery=TRUE

_replace_virtual_columns=TRUE

_resource_manager_plan=''

_right_outer_hash_enable=TRUE

_selfjoin_mv_duplicates=TRUE

_sql_model_unfold_forloops='RUN_TIME'

_sqltune_category_parsed='DEFAULT' # parsed sqltune_category

_subquery_pruning_enabled=TRUE

_subquery_pruning_mv_enabled=FALSE

_table_scan_cost_plus_one=TRUE

_union_rewrite_for_gs='YES_GSET_MVS'

_unnest_subquery=TRUE

_use_column_stats_for_function=TRUE

audit_file_dest='E:\app\oracle\admin\prod\adump'

audit_trail='DB'

background_dump_dest='E:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\prod\prod\trace' #Deprecate parameter

compatible='11.2.0.4.0'

control_files='E:\app\oracle\oradata\prod\control01.ctl'

control_files='E:\app\oracle\fast_recovery_area\prod\control02.ctl'

core_dump_dest='E:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\prod\prod\cdump'

db_block_size=8192

db_domain=''

db_name='prod'

db_recovery_file_dest='E:\app\oracle\fast_recovery_area'

db_recovery_file_dest_size=5182M

diagnostic_dest='E:\app\oracle'

dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=prodXDB)'

log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'

log_buffer=6266880 # log buffer update

memory_target=800M

open_cursors=300

optimizer_dynamic_sampling=2

optimizer_mode='ALL_ROWS'

plsql_warnings='DISABLE:ALL' # PL\SQL warnings at init.ora

processes=150

query_rewrite_enabled='TRUE'

remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

resource_manager_plan=''

result_cache_max_size=2M

skip_unusable_indexes=TRUE

undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

user_dump_dest='E:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\prod\prod\trace' #Deprecate parameter

 

 

C:\Windows\system32>sqlplus / as sysdba

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on 星期四 6月 23 11:02:14 2016

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

已连接到空闲例程。

 

SQL> startup nomount

ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters

LRM-00109: ???????????????? 'E:\APP\ORACLE\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\INIT

PROD.ORA'

SQL> startup nomount pfile='E:\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\database\initp

rod.ora'

ORA-32006: BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST initialization parameter has been deprecated

ORA-32006: USER_DUMP_DEST initialization parameter has been deprecated

ORA-48108: invalid value given for the diagnostic_dest init.ora parameter

ORA-48140: the specified ADR Base directory does not exist [e:\u01\app\oracle]

ORA-48187: specified directory does not exist

OSD-00002: ????????????

O/S-Error: (OS 3) ??????????????????????

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

 

文件已创建。

 

SQL> startup nomount

ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance

ORACLE 例程已经启动。

 

Total System Global Area  835104768 bytes

Fixed Size                  2285832 bytes

Variable Size             541069048 bytes

Database Buffers          281018368 bytes

Redo Buffers               10731520 bytes

SQL>

 

3. 恢复控制文件

 C:\Windows\system32>rman target /

 

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Jun 23 11:13:04 2016

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

 

connected to target database: PROD (not mounted)

 

RMAN>  catalog start with 'e:\dmp';

 

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: failure of catalog command at 06/23/2016 11:13:11

ORA-01507: database not mounted

 

RMAN> restore controlfile from 'e:\dmp\o1_mf_s_915186191_cpmxnhj4_.bkp';

 

Starting restore at 23-JUN-16

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=189 device type=DISK

 

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03

output file name=E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\CONTROL01.CTL

output file name=E:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\PROD\CONTROL02.CTL

Finished restore at 23-JUN-16

 

RMAN>

 

4. 在参数文件中增加如下内容：
*.DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod','E:\app\oracle\oradata\PROD'

*.LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod','E:\app\oracle\oradata\PROD'

 

5. 关闭数据库并启动至nomount
  SQL> startup nomount

ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance

ORACLE 例程已经启动。

 

Total System Global Area  835104768 bytes

Fixed Size                  2285832 bytes

Variable Size             541069048 bytes

Database Buffers          281018368 bytes

Redo Buffers               10731520 bytes

SQL> shutdown immediate

ORA-01507: ??????

 

 

ORACLE 例程已经关闭。

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

 

文件已创建。

 

SQL> startup nomount

ORACLE 例程已经启动。

 

Total System Global Area  835104768 bytes

Fixed Size                  2285832 bytes

Variable Size             541069048 bytes

Database Buffers          281018368 bytes

Redo Buffers               10731520 bytes

 

6. C:\Windows\system32>set ORACLE_SID=prod

 

C:\Windows\system32>rman target /

 

恢复管理器: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期四 6月 23 11:23:45 2016

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

 

已连接到目标数据库: PROD (DBID=326977200, 未打开)

 

RMAN> catalog start with 'e:\dmp';

 

启动 implicit crosscheck backup 于 23-6月 -16

使用目标数据库控制文件替代恢复目录

分配的通道: ORA_DISK_1

通道 ORA_DISK_1: SID=189 设备类型=DISK

已交叉检验的 3 对象

完成 implicit crosscheck backup 于 23-6月 -16

 

启动 implicit crosscheck copy 于 23-6月 -16

使用通道 ORA_DISK_1

完成 implicit crosscheck copy 于 23-6月 -16

 

搜索恢复区中的所有文件

正在编制文件目录...

目录编制完毕

 

已列入目录的文件的列表

=======================

文件名: E:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\PROD\AUTOBACKUP\2016_06_23\O1_MF_S_9152

72523_CPPKYJ5D_.BKP

 

搜索与样式 e:\dmp 匹配的所有文件

 

数据库未知文件的列表

=====================================

文件名: E:\dmp\export.log

文件名: E:\dmp\import.log

文件名: E:\dmp\initprod.ora

文件名: E:\dmp\o1_mf_annnn_TAG20160622T102157_cpmxl5fw_.bkp

文件名: E:\dmp\o1_mf_annnn_TAG20160622T102309_cpmxnfw8_.bkp

文件名: E:\dmp\o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20160622T102204_cpmxldq9_.bkp

文件名: E:\dmp\o1_mf_s_915186191_cpmxnhj4_.bkp

文件名: E:\dmp\prod_ora_4632.trc

文件名: E:\dmp\TTS.DMP

 

是否确实要将上述文件列入目录 (输入 YES 或 NO)? yes

正在编制文件目录...

目录编制完毕

 

已列入目录的文件的列表

=======================

文件名: E:\dmp\o1_mf_annnn_TAG20160622T102157_cpmxl5fw_.bkp

文件名: E:\dmp\o1_mf_annnn_TAG20160622T102309_cpmxnfw8_.bkp

文件名: E:\dmp\o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20160622T102204_cpmxldq9_.bkp

文件名: E:\dmp\o1_mf_s_915186191_cpmxnhj4_.bkp

 

未列入目录的文件的列表

=======================================

文件名: E:\dmp\export.log

  RMAN-07517: 原因: 文件标头已损坏

文件名: E:\dmp\import.log

  RMAN-07517: 原因: 文件标头已损坏

文件名: E:\dmp\initprod.ora

  RMAN-07517: 原因: 文件标头已损坏

文件名: E:\dmp\prod_ora_4632.trc

  RMAN-07517: 原因: 文件标头已损坏

文件名: E:\dmp\TTS.DMP

  RMAN-07520: 原因: 数据泵转储文件

 

RMAN>

 

7. restore database
  遇到如下错误：

  RMAN> run{

2> set newname for datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/system01.dbf' to 'E:\A

PP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\SYSTEM01.DBF';

3> set newname for datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/sysaux01.dbf' to 'E:\A

PP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\SYSAUX01.DBF';

4> set newname for datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs01.dbf' to 'E:\

APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\UNDOTBS01.DBF';

5> set newname for datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/users01.dbf' to 'E:\AP

P\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\USERS01.DBF';

6> set newname for datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/example01.dbf' to 'E:\

APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\EXAMPLE01.DBF';

7> restore database;

8> }

 

正在执行命令: SET NEWNAME

 

正在执行命令: SET NEWNAME

 

正在执行命令: SET NEWNAME

 

正在执行命令: SET NEWNAME

 

正在执行命令: SET NEWNAME

 

启动 restore 于 23-6月 -16

使用通道 ORA_DISK_1

 

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在开始还原数据文件备份集

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在指定从备份集还原的数据文件

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00001 还原到 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/system01.d

bf

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00002 还原到 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/sysaux01.d

bf

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00003 还原到 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs01.

dbf

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00004 还原到 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/users01.db

f

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00005 还原到 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/example01.

dbf

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在读取备份片段 E:\DMP\O1_MF_NNNDF_TAG20160622T102204_CPMXLDQ9

_.BKP

通道 ORA_DISK_1: ORA-19870: 还原备份片段 E:\DMP\O1_MF_NNNDF_TAG20160622T102204_C

PMXLDQ9_.BKP 时出错

ORA-19504: 无法创建文件"E:\U01\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\SYSTEM01.DBF"

ORA-27040: 文件创建错误, 无法创建文件

OSD-04002: 无法打开文件

O/S-Error: (OS 3) 系统找不到指定的路径。

 

故障转移到上一个备份

 

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: restore 命令 (在 06/23/2016 11:25:19 上) 失败

RMAN-06026: 有些目标没有找到 - 终止还原

RMAN-06023: 没有找到数据文件5的副本来还原

RMAN-06023: 没有找到数据文件4的副本来还原

RMAN-06023: 没有找到数据文件3的副本来还原

RMAN-06023: 没有找到数据文件2的副本来还原

RMAN-06023: 没有找到数据文件1的副本来还原

 

RMAN>

 

根据file#来进行恢复：

run{

set newname for datafile 1 to 'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\SYSTEM01.DBF';

set newname for datafile 2 to 'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\SYSAUX01.DBF';

set newname for datafile 3 to 'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\UNDOTBS01.DBF';

set newname for datafile 4 to 'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\USERS01.DBF';

set newname for datafile 5 to 'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\EXAMPLE01.DBF';

restore database;

}

 

正在执行命令: SET NEWNAME

 

正在执行命令: SET NEWNAME

 

正在执行命令: SET NEWNAME

 

正在执行命令: SET NEWNAME

 

正在执行命令: SET NEWNAME

 

启动 restore 于 23-6月 -16

使用通道 ORA_DISK_1

 

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在开始还原数据文件备份集

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在指定从备份集还原的数据文件

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00001 还原到 E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\SYSTEM01.DBF

 

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00002 还原到 E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\SYSAUX01.DBF

 

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00003 还原到 E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\UNDOTBS01.DB

F

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00004 还原到 E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\USERS01.DBF

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00005 还原到 E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\EXAMPLE01.DB

F

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 正在读取备份片段 E:\DMP\O1_MF_NNNDF_TAG20160622T102204_CPMXLDQ9

_.BKP

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 段句柄 = E:\DMP\O1_MF_NNNDF_TAG20160622T102204_CPMXLDQ9_.BKP 标

记 = TAG20160622T102204

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 已还原备份片段 1

通道 ORA_DISK_1: 还原完成, 用时: 00:01:05

完成 restore 于 23-6月 -16

 

此时打开数据库时报错：

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

alter database open resetlogs

*

第 1 行出现错误:

ORA-01157: 无法标识/锁定数据文件 1 - 请参阅 DBWR 跟踪文件

ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/system01.dbf'

 

因为restore的控制文件记录的数据文件位置还是linux数据库下的数据文件路径：
SQL> select file#,name from v$datafile;

 

     FILE#

----------

NAME

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

         1

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/system01.dbf

 

         2

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/sysaux01.dbf

 

         3

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs01.dbf

 

 

     FILE#

----------

NAME

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

         4

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/users01.dbf

 

         5

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/example01.dbf

 

 

此时需要重建控制文件：

CREATE CONTROLFILE reuse DATABASE "PROD" RESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG

    MAXLOGFILES 16

    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

    MAXDATAFILES 100

    MAXINSTANCES 8

    MAXLOGHISTORY 292

LOGFILE

  GROUP 1 'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

  GROUP 2 'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

  GROUP 3 'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512

-- STANDBY LOGFILE

DATAFILE

  'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\SYSTEM01.DBF',

  'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\SYSAUX01.DBF',

  'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\UNDOTBS01.DBF',

  'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\USERS01.DBF',

  'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\EXAMPLE01.DBF'

 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

 

SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE reuse DATABASE "PROD" RESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG

  2      MAXLOGFILES 16

  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

  4      MAXDATAFILES 100

  5      MAXINSTANCES 8

  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292

  7  LOGFILE

  8    GROUP 1 'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

  9    GROUP 2 'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

 10    GROUP 3 'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512

 11  -- STANDBY LOGFILE

 12  DATAFILE

 13    'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\SYSTEM01.DBF',

 14    'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\SYSAUX01.DBF',

 15    'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\UNDOTBS01.DBF',

 16    'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\USERS01.DBF',

 17    'E:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PROD\EXAMPLE01.DBF'

 18   CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

 19  /

 

控制文件已创建。

 

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

 

数据库已更改。

 

SQL>

 

至此，数据库已经可以打开。但是这里并没有进行recover database

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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