Springmvc 全局异常处理的两种方式

一、@ControllerAdvice + @ExceptionHandler

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);

    /**
     * 处理所有不可知的异常
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    AppResponse handleException(Exception e){
        LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);

        AppResponse response = new AppResponse();
        response.setFail("操作失败！");
        return response;
    }

    /**
     * 处理所有业务异常
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    AppResponse handleBusinessException(BusinessException e){
        LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);

        AppResponse response = new AppResponse();
        response.setFail(e.getMessage());
        return response;
    }
}

public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException {

    public BusinessException(String message){
        super(message);
    }
}

@Service
public class DogService {

    @Transactional
    public Dog update(Dog dog){

        // some database options

        // 模拟狗狗新名字与其他狗狗的名字冲突
        BSUtil.isTrue(false, "狗狗名字已经被使用了...");

        // update database dog info

        return dog;
    }

}

public static void isTrue(boolean expression, String error){
    if(!expression) {
        throw new BusinessException(error);
    }
}

创建一个全局异常处理类 GlobalExceptionHandler ，通过 @ExceptionHandler() 注解指定捕获的异常类型，可以自定义，如 BusinessException ，在业务层就可以直接抛出该封装好的异常。该类必须可以被spring扫描到。

二、实现 HandlerExceptionResolver

@Component
public class ExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver{

    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
        log.error("{} Exception",httpServletRequest.getRequestURI(),e);
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(new MappingJacksonJsonView());
        modelAndView.addObject("status",ResponseCode.ERROR.getCode());
        modelAndView.addObject("msg","接口异常,详情请查看服务端日志的异常信息");
        modelAndView.addObject("data",e.toString());
        return modelAndView;
    }

}

此类也一定要注入到spring容器中。