在java开发中,不可避免的要碰到根据表生成对应的实体,这个过程是比较机器且繁琐的,我也用过一些逆向工程的工具,比如IDEA自带的生成实体,还有网上开源的工具,用起来也是可以的。
我现在开发用的持久层要不是spring-data-jpa要不就是tk-mybatis,而这两个框架根本都由注解完成数据的CRUD的,这里你只要生成一个实体加上相应的注解就行。
就单单生成实体而言,每次用第三方工具还是感觉太繁琐,总归有一些勾勾选选、启动工程之类的,而且不直观。从根本上看,我们封装的实体就是一些private的属性和get\set方法,如果你用了lombok,那就只要属性需要我们写了,这里介绍一种我自己总结的方法:SQL直接生成属性,其它的注解后期加上(一般字段和实体属性都是驼峰或是下划线的,基本不需要注解)
优点:支持自定义扩展,使用方便
下面以PGSQL为例:
效果:
附上源码:
select name,type,comment,
concat(
'private ',
case
when type like 'character%' and type like '%[]' then 'String[]'
when type like 'character%' then 'String'
when type like 'timestamp%' then 'Date'
else upper(substr(type, 1, 1)) || substr(replace(initcap(replace(type, '_',' ')),' ',''),2) end,
' ',
lower(substr(name, 1, 1)) || substr(replace(initcap(replace(name, '_',' ')),' ',''),2),
';',
case when comment is null then '' else concat('//',comment) end
) as myField
from (
SELECT col_description(a.attrelid,a.attnum) as comment,format_type(a.atttypid,a.atttypmod) as type,a.attname as name
FROM pg_class as c,pg_attribute as a where c.relname = 'lead' and a.attrelid = c.oid and a.attnum>0) a
MYSQL版
mysql没有initcap函数,可以自定义一个
--创建initcap函数
create function initcap(ss varchar(1000)) returns varchar(1000)
begin
declare lena int;
declare pos int;
declare firsta char(1);
declare seconda varchar(999);
declare tmpstr varchar(1000);
declare retstr varchar(1000);
if (length(trim(ss)) = 0) then
return '';
end if;
if (right(ss,1) != ' ') then
set ss=concat(ss,' ');
end if;
set pos=instr(ss,' ');
set lena=length(ss);
while (pos > 0) do
set tmpstr=trim(left(ss,pos));
set ss = right(ss,lena - pos );
set lena = length(tmpstr);
set firsta = upper(left(tmpstr,1));
set seconda = lower(right(tmpstr,lena - 1));
if (length(retstr) > 0) then
set retstr = concat(retstr,' ',firsta,seconda);
else
set retstr = concat(firsta,seconda);
end if;
set pos = instr(ss,' ');
set lena = length(ss);
end while;
return retstr;
end;
--执行生成属性
select name,type,comment,
concat(
'private ',
case
when type='bigint' then 'Long'
when type='varchar' then 'String'
when type='int' then 'Integer'
when type in('date','datetime','timestamp') then 'Date'
else '' end,
' ',
concat(lower(substr(name, 1, 1)),substr(replace(initcap(replace(name, '_',' ')),' ',''),2)),
';',
if(comment='','',concat('//',comment))
) as myField
from (
select COLUMN_NAME name,DATA_TYPE type,COLUMN_COMMENT comment from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Columns where table_name='表名') a