Elementary ‐ Daily Life ‐ The Butcher
蓝色-降调
黑色-升调
黄色-平调
Butcher: Hi. What can I get for you?
Gina: I’d like a half a pound of ground beef, please.
Butcher: Good choice! Our ground beef is extra lean, if you know what I mean.
Gina: Could I also have half a dozen pork chops and two pounds of boneless chicken breasts?
Butcher: No, no no no chicken breasts at the moment, but we have some nice chicken thighs.
Gina: No, that won’t do. I’ll take this smoked ham you have here.
Butcher: Okay, is there anything else?
Gina: Is this salami and bologna you have here?
Butcher: Yes! It’s very fine meat! Made it myself...
Gina: Sounds good. Okay, that’s it.
Butcher: Wait! We have T-bone, rib eye, and sirloin steaks. They are very fresh! Just came from the slaughter house...
Gina: Mmm... No that’s okay, really. I think that’s all for today.
Butcher: Okay. That’ll be thirty-four dollars and fifty cents.
1、 各种肉类英文词汇:
pork 猪肉
pork chop 猪排
fatty meat 肥肉
lean meat 瘦肉\ extra lean meat 精瘦肉
ribs 肋排，小排
Pettitoes\pig’s feet 猪蹄 ['petɪtəʊz]（sauced pettitoes 酱猪蹄）
beef 牛肉
veal 小牛肉
ground beef 牛肉馅；碎牛肉
steak 牛排
T- bone T骨牛排（牛背上的脊骨肉）
rib eye 肋眼牛排 眼肉 （牛肋上的肥瘦兼有的肉）
sirloin 牛腰肉 [ˈsɜ:lɔɪn]
mutton 羊肉
lamb chop 羊排
chicken 肌肉
chicken breast 鸡胸肉
chicken thighs [θaɪ] 鸡大腿
chicken wings 鸡翅
wing tips 翅尖
chicken claw\chicken feet 鸡爪
ham 火腿；smoked ham 熏火腿
sausage 香肠
salami [səˈlɑ:mi] 萨拉米，一种意大利蒜香腊肠
bologna [bəˈləʊni] 博洛尼，一种大腊肠
fishball 鱼丸
dried small shrimps 虾皮
2、 ground adj （咖啡、坚果、肉类）研细的、磨碎的、剁碎的
ground [graʊnd] beef 牛肉末；碎牛肉；牛肉馅
freshly ground pepper 现磨的胡椒粉
grind [graɪnd] v 磨碎，碾碎，绞碎
grind coffee 研磨咖啡豆
grind meat 绞肉馅
grind pepper 磨花椒粉
grind one’s teeth 磨牙，把牙齿磨得咯咯响
3、 描述肉的口感：
chewy [ˈtʃu:i] adj 有嚼劲的，筋道的
tender adj （肉）嫩的
tough adj （肉）老的，难嚼动的
描述味道：
酸 sour； 甜 sweet; 苦bitter；辣spicy；咸 savoury\salty
4、烹饪方式如何表达
煎：pan-fry
炒：stir-fry
爆：quick-fry
炸：deep-fry
煮：boil
蒸：steam
炖：stew
烘焙：bake
熏：smoke
烤：roast
红烧：braise with soy sauce
4、 切菜的英文表达:
dice 切丁
cube 切块
slice 切片
Cut the carrots into dices.
把胡萝卜切丁。
Cut the meat into cubes.
把肉切成小块。
Cut the meat into slices.
把肉切片。
Cut the cake into pieces.
把蛋糕切块。
Cut the apple into four quarters.
把苹果切成四瓣。