Python2.7安装 matplotlib pysqlite失败

Building wheel for subprocess32 (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Complete output from command /bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-0oyaLB/subprocess32/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-xQXv6S --python-tag cp27:
  ERROR: running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
  copying subprocess32.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
  running build_ext
  running build_configure
  checking for gcc... gcc
  checking whether the C compiler works... yes
  checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
  checking for suffix of executables...
  checking whether we are cross compiling... no
  checking for suffix of object files... o
  checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
  checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
  checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
  checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
  checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
  checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
  checking for ANSI C header files... yes
  checking for sys/types.h... yes
  checking for sys/stat.h... yes
  checking for stdlib.h... yes
  checking for string.h... yes
  checking for memory.h... yes
  checking for strings.h... yes
  checking for inttypes.h... yes
  checking for stdint.h... yes
  checking for unistd.h... yes
  checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
  checking fcntl.h usability... yes
  checking fcntl.h presence... yes
  checking for fcntl.h... yes
  checking signal.h usability... yes
  checking signal.h presence... yes
  checking for signal.h... yes
  checking sys/cdefs.h usability... yes
  checking sys/cdefs.h presence... yes
  checking for sys/cdefs.h... yes
  checking for sys/types.h... (cached) yes
  checking for sys/stat.h... (cached) yes
  checking sys/syscall.h usability... yes
  checking sys/syscall.h presence... yes
  checking for sys/syscall.h... yes
  checking for dirent.h that defines DIR... yes
  checking for library containing opendir... none required
  checking for pipe2... yes
  checking for setsid... yes
  checking whether dirfd is declared... yes
  configure: creating ./config.status
  config.status: creating _posixsubprocess_config.h
  building '_posixsubprocess32' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
  gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _posixsubprocess.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_posixsubprocess.o
  _posixsubprocess.c:16:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
   #include "Python.h"
                      ^
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for subprocess32
  Running setup.py clean for subprocess32
Failed to build subprocess32
Installing collected packages: subprocess32, cycler, backports.functools-lru-cache, pyparsing, kiwisolver, matplotlib
  Running setup.py install for subprocess32 ... error
    ERROR: Complete output from command /bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-0oyaLB/subprocess32/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-wJO5tA/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    ERROR: running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
    copying subprocess32.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
    running build_ext
    running build_configure
     _posixsubprocess_config.h is already up to date.
    building '_posixsubprocess32' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _posixsubprocess.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_posixsubprocess.o
    _posixsubprocess.c:16:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include "Python.h"
                        ^
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command "/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-0oyaLB/subprocess32/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-wJO5tA/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-0oyaLB/subprocess32/

sudo yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel

sudo yum -y install python-devel libxslt-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel

再使用pip install matplotlib 也成功安装了matplotlib包。