Spring Boot+Spring Data JPA+Oracle示例

Spring Boot+Spring Data JPA+Oracle示例

By mkyong | February 22, 2017 | Updated : February 23, 2017

在本文中，我们将向您展示如何创建SpringBoot+SpringDataJPA+Oracle+HikariCP连接池示例。

本文使用的工具：

1. Spring Boot 1.5.1.RELEASE
2. Spring Data 1.13.0.RELEASE
3. Hibernate 5
4. Oracle database 11g express
5. Oracle JDBC driver ojdbc7.jar
6. HikariCP 2.6
7. Maven
8. Java 8

1.项目结构

标准的Maven项目结构。

2.项目依赖性

宣告spring-boot-starter-data-jpa，它捕获了Spring数据、Hibernate和JPA相关内容。

pom.xml

    4.0.0

    com.mkyong
    spring-boot-jpa-oracle-example
    jar
    1.0

    
        org.springframework.boot
        spring-boot-starter-parent
        1.5.1.RELEASE
    

    
        1.8
    

    

        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter
        

        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
            
                
                    org.apache.tomcat
                    tomcat-jdbc
                
            
        

        
        
            com.oracle
            ojdbc7
            12.1.0
        

        
        
            com.zaxxer
            HikariCP
            2.6.0
        

    

    
        
            
            
                org.springframework.boot
                spring-boot-maven-plugin
            

        
    

 

详细检查项目依赖项。

终端

$ mvn dependency:tree
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building spring-boot-jpa-oracle-example 1.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.10:tree (default-cli) @ spring-boot-jpa-oracle-example ---
[INFO] com.mkyong:spring-boot-jpa-oracle-example:jar:1.0
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.9:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.1.9:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.22:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.22:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.22:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.17:runtime
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.8.9:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.0.11.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.21.0-GA:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:5.0.11.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- javax.transaction:javax.transaction-api:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:1.11.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:1.13.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- com.oracle:ojdbc7:jar:12.1.0:compile
[INFO] \- com.zaxxer:HikariCP:jar:2.6.0:compile
[INFO]    \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.22:compile
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

注
读这个-Maven安装Oracle JDBC驱动程序

3.Java持久性API-JPA

3.1客户模型。添加JPA注释，并使用“Sequence”生成自动增加的主ID。

Customer.java

package com.mkyong.model;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Date;

@Entity
public class Customer {

	// "customer_seq" is Oracle sequence name.
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "CUST_SEQ")
    @SequenceGenerator(sequenceName = "customer_seq", allocationSize = 1, name = "CUST_SEQ")
    Long id;
	
    String name;
    
	String email;

    @Column(name = "CREATED_DATE")
    Date date;

    //getters and setters, contructors
}

 

4.配置+数据库初始化

4.1配置Oracle数据源、HikariCP设置和显示Hibernate查询。

application.properties

spring.main.banner-mode=off

# create and drop tables and sequences, loads import.sql
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create-drop

# Oracle settings
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe
spring.datasource.username=system
spring.datasource.password=password
spring.datasource.driver-class-oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver

# HikariCP settings
# spring.datasource.hikari.*

spring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=60000
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=5

# logging
logging.pattern.console=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=debug
#logging.level.org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql=trace
logging.level.=error

 

4.2如果import.sql在类路径中找到，Hibernate将自动加载它。

import.sql

INSERT INTO "CUSTOMER" (ID, NAME, EMAIL, CREATED_DATE) VALUES(1, 'mkyong','[email protected]', TO_DATE('2017-02-11', 'yyyy-mm-dd'));
INSERT INTO "CUSTOMER" (ID, NAME, EMAIL, CREATED_DATE) VALUES(2, 'yflow','[email protected]', TO_DATE('2017-02-12', 'yyyy-mm-dd'));
INSERT INTO "CUSTOMER" (ID, NAME, EMAIL, CREATED_DATE) VALUES(3, 'zilap','[email protected]', TO_DATE('2017-02-13', 'yyyy-mm-dd'));

 

注
读这个-Spring数据库初始化

5.@Repository

5.1创建接口并扩展Spring数据CrudRepository

CustomerRepository.java

package com.mkyong.dao;

import com.mkyong.model.Customer;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public interface CustomerRepository extends CrudRepository {

    List findByEmail(String email);

    List findByDate(Date date);

	// custom query example and return a stream
    @Query("select c from Customer c where c.email = :email")
    Stream findByEmailReturnStream(@Param("email") String email);

}

 

注
不需要实现，Spring数据将按字段名创建通用实现，如findByfield Name()。读这个使用Spring数据仓库

6.Spring启动器

Application.java

package com.mkyong;

import com.mkyong.dao.CustomerRepository;
import com.mkyong.model.Customer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import static java.lang.System.exit;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner {

    private static final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

    @Autowired
    DataSource dataSource;

    @Autowired
    CustomerRepository customerRepository;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("DATASOURCE = " + dataSource);

        System.out.println("\n1.findAll()...");
        for (Customer customer : customerRepository.findAll()) {
            System.out.println(customer);
        }

        System.out.println("\n2.findByEmail(String email)...");
        for (Customer customer : customerRepository.findByEmail("[email protected]")) {
            System.out.println(customer);
        }

        System.out.println("\n3.findByDate(Date date)...");
        for (Customer customer : customerRepository.findByDate(sdf.parse("2017-02-12"))) {
            System.out.println(customer);
        }

        // For Stream, need @Transactional
        System.out.println("\n4.findByEmailReturnStream(@Param(\"email\") String email)...");
        try (Stream stream = customerRepository.findByEmailReturnStream("[email protected]")) {
            stream.forEach(x -> System.out.println(x));
        }

        System.out.println("Done!");

        exit(0);
    }

}

 

8.演示

运行它，阅读控制台为不言自明。

终端

2017-02-22 12:36:49 DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL - drop table customer cascade constraints
2017-02-22 12:36:49 ERROR o.h.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - HHH000389: Unsuccessful: drop table customer cascade constraints
2017-02-22 12:36:49 ERROR o.h.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

2017-02-22 12:36:49 DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL - drop sequence customer_seq
2017-02-22 12:36:49 ERROR o.h.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - HHH000389: Unsuccessful: drop sequence customer_seq
2017-02-22 12:36:49 ERROR o.h.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - ORA-02289: sequence does not exist

2017-02-22 12:36:49 DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL - create sequence customer_seq start with 1 increment by 1
2017-02-22 12:36:49 DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL - create table customer (id number(19,0) not null, created_date timestamp, email varchar2(255 char), name varchar2(255 char), primary key (id))
DATASOURCE = HikariDataSource (HikariPool-1)

1.findAll()...
2017-02-22 12:36:50 DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL - select customer0_.id as id1_0_, customer0_.created_date as created_date2_0_, customer0_.email as email3_0_, customer0_.name as name4_0_ from customer customer0_
Customer{id=1, name='mkyong', email='[email protected]', date=2017-02-11 00:00:00.0}
Customer{id=2, name='yflow', email='[email protected]', date=2017-02-12 00:00:00.0}
Customer{id=3, name='zilap', email='[email protected]', date=2017-02-13 00:00:00.0}

2.findByEmail(String email)...
2017-02-22 12:36:50 DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL - select customer0_.id as id1_0_, customer0_.created_date as created_date2_0_, customer0_.email as email3_0_, customer0_.name as name4_0_ from customer customer0_ where customer0_.email=?
Customer{id=2, name='yflow', email='[email protected]', date=2017-02-12 00:00:00.0}

3.findByDate(Date date)...
2017-02-22 12:36:50 DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL - select customer0_.id as id1_0_, customer0_.created_date as created_date2_0_, customer0_.email as email3_0_, customer0_.name as name4_0_ from customer customer0_ where customer0_.created_date=?
Customer{id=2, name='yflow', email='[email protected]', date=2017-02-12 00:00:00.0}

4.findByEmailReturnStream(@Param("email") String email)...
2017-02-22 12:36:50 DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL - select customer0_.id as id1_0_, customer0_.created_date as created_date2_0_, customer0_.email as email3_0_, customer0_.name as name4_0_ from customer customer0_ where customer0_.email=?
Customer{id=3, name='zilap', email='[email protected]', date=2017-02-13 00:00:00.0}
Done!
2017-02-22 12:36:50 DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL - drop table customer cascade constraints
2017-02-22 12:36:50 DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL - drop sequence customer_seq

Process finished with exit code 0

 

下载源代码

下载-spring-boot-jpa-oracle-example.zip(6 KB)

参考文献

1. Maven安装Oracle JDBC驱动程序
2. 使用JPA初始化数据库
3. 弹簧引导DDL自动发电机
4. 春季数据共享.参考文档
5. 使用JPA访问数据
6. Toplink JPA：如何配置主密钥生成
7. Oracle/PLSQL：序列(自动编号)
8. SpringBootJDBC+Oracle数据库+CommonsDBCP 2示例